See kula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလား",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kula n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kule",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "kulā",
"vocp": "kulā"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 26 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, caste, family"
],
"id": "en-kula-pi-noun-iPwUMiO2",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကုလား",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กุล",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กุล (gun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kula n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "kule",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "kulā",
"vocp": "kulā"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"clan, caste, family"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "kula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kula meaning in Pali (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kula"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.