See gul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gul meaning in All languages combined (65.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل", "t": "flower" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (plural guls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug." ], "id": "en-gul-en-noun-rd0NlGXP", "links": [ [ "medallionlike", "medallionlike" ], [ "rug", "rug" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gol" }, { "word": "göl" }, { "word": "gül" } ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*gula" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gula", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "callow" }, "expansion": "English callow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gol" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gāle", "3": "", "4": "sheet of ice, black ice" }, "expansion": "Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”). Possibly related to ngul.", "forms": [ { "form": "gule", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "gule", "5": "", "6": "{{{mp}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{fp}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul (feminine gule)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (feminine gule)", "name": "sq-adj" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arbëresh Albanian", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "guli" }, { "word": "gulixhë" } ], "glosses": [ "hornless" ], "id": "en-gul-sq-adj-qKJpwjl4", "links": [ [ "hornless", "hornless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Arbëresh) hornless" ], "tags": [ "Arbëresh" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ale", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aleut", "lang_code": "ale", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aleut entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to go through" ], "id": "en-gul-ale-verb-Uf-trJuw", "links": [ [ "go through", "go through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Western) to go through" ], "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣul/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*kuːᴬ", "4": "", "5": "I; me" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*kawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "I; me" }, "expansion": "*kawᴬ (“I; me”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กู" }, "expansion": "Thai กู (guu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "gou" }, "expansion": "Zhuang gou", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bouyei", "lang_code": "pcc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bouyei entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bouyei pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "I; me" ], "id": "en-gul-pcc-pron-ZLbvprAF", "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ku˨˦/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bwr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bura", "lang_code": "bwr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bura entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "small hole" ], "id": "en-gul-bwr-noun-NV9RZOuK", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡúl]" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwneud" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwneud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "Breton ober", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gwrav vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwren vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrug vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrugav vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrussen vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrylliv vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellen vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwredh jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwre'ta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwres jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrugys jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwruss'ta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrusses jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrylli jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrelles jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwra ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwre ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrug ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussa ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrello ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrella ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwren ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwren ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwrussyn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwrussen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwryllyn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwrewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussowgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwryllowgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrons i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrens i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussons i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussens i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrellons i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrellens i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwrug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwrussys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwreller", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: gwrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "wul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "kul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hwul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] }, { "form": "wul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "after-th", "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "gul (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "l" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "do, make" ], "id": "en-gul-kw-verb-8LYCyczC", "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gult", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "da", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "da:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gul-da-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hvid" }, { "word": "grå" }, { "word": "sort" }, { "word": "rød" }, { "word": "højrød" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "flødefarvet" }, { "word": "lime" }, { "word": "grøn" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "turkis" }, { "word": "azurblå" }, { "word": "blå" }, { "word": "violet" }, { "word": "indigo" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "lilla" }, { "word": "lyserød" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuːˀl/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̊uˀl]" }, { "ipa": "[kuˀl]" } ], "word": "gul" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gulaardig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gulhartig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gulheid" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gol", "3": "", "4": "kind of heart" }, "expansion": "gol (“kind of heart”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gulle", "3": "", "4": "friendly" }, "expansion": "gulle (“friendly”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "guller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het gulst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gullere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gullere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "guls", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gullers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guller" }, "expansion": "gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gulle" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gullen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 42 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "generous, unselfish" ], "id": "en-gul-nl-adj-NuNAOGwQ", "links": [ [ "generous", "generous" ], [ "unselfish", "unselfish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "76 18 6", "sense": "generous", "word": "genereus" }, { "_dis1": "76 18 6", "sense": "generous", "word": "goedgeefs" }, { "_dis1": "76 18 6", "sense": "generous", "word": "munificent" }, { "_dis1": "76 18 6", "sense": "generous", "word": "vrijgevig" }, { "_dis1": "76 18 6", "sense": "generous", "word": "royaal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 42 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "unsparing, plentiful" ], "id": "en-gul-nl-adj-8~RPjab8", "links": [ [ "unsparing", "unsparing" ], [ "plentiful", "plentiful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 42 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He laughed heartily.", "text": "Hij lachte gul.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hearty, cordial" ], "id": "en-gul-nl-adj-4nCROdjb", "links": [ [ "hearty", "hearty" ], [ "cordial", "cordial" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣʏl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏl" }, { "audio": "Nl-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "*gul(le)" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch *gul(le)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gullekijn" }, "expansion": "gullekijn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "geel", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "geel (“yellow”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "gulletje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young cod" ], "id": "en-gul-nl-noun-f8U8ieG9", "links": [ [ "cod", "cod" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣʏl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏl" }, { "audio": "Nl-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "adjective form", "g": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gulur:", "feminine nominative singular" ], "id": "en-gul-fo-adj-YgjIU69U", "links": [ [ "gulur", "gulur#Faroese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gulur:", "neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "id": "en-gul-fo-adj-zEF9GudO", "links": [ [ "gulur", "gulur#Faroese" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pal", "3": "peo", "4": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "گُل", "t": "flower, rose", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گُل (gol, “flower, rose”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گُل (gol, “flower, rose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gulnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul (first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Indonesian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)." ], "id": "en-gul-id-noun-sSr99kNI", "links": [ [ "Classical Indonesian", "Classical Indonesian" ], [ "rose", "rose#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Classical Indonesian) rose (flower)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mawar" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Indonesian" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡʊl]" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "گل", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "gol", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "گل", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gul", "10": "gullarça", "11": "gulda", "12": "gullarda", "13": "gulla", "14": "gullarla", "15": "gulvâra", "16": "gullarvâra", "2": "gullar", "3": "gulııñ", "4": "gullarııñ", "5": "gulqa", "6": "gullarqa", "7": "gulı", "8": "gulları", "9": "gulça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "id": "en-gul-klj-noun-wGsM~gzF", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡʊl]", "note": "Xarrâbî" }, { "ipa": "[ɡo̝l]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zns", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mangas", "lang_code": "zns", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mangas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "id": "en-gul-zns-noun-yNrPZX~p", "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡùl/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "golgrav", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Scots: golgrav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Scots: golgrav" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ghou" }, "expansion": "Yola: ghou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: ghou" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "gulr", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gulr", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "enm:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow, pale" ], "id": "en-gul-enm-adj-sk-JqVzh", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "pale", "pale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) yellow, pale" ], "related": [ { "word": "whit" }, { "word": "grey" }, { "word": "hor" }, { "word": "blak" }, { "word": "red" }, { "word": "cremesyn" }, { "word": "gernet" }, { "word": "citrine" }, { "word": "aumbre" }, { "word": "broun" }, { "word": "tawne" }, { "word": "yelow" }, { "word": "dorry" }, { "word": "canevas" }, { "word": "grasgrene" }, { "word": "grene" }, { "word": "plunket" }, { "word": "ewage" }, { "word": "asure" }, { "word": "livid" }, { "word": "blewe" }, { "word": "blo" }, { "word": "pers" }, { "word": "violet" }, { "word": "inde" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "murrey" }, { "word": "purpel" }, { "word": "purpur" }, { "word": "claret" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gull" }, { "word": "gulle" }, { "word": "gule" }, { "word": "goole" }, { "word": "goule" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡul(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡoːl(ə)/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ofs", "3": "gold", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian gold (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulþą", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰl̥tóm", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "yellow; gleam; to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "gul n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "gold" ], "id": "en-gul-frr-noun-JNfwPY3D", "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Föhr-Amrum) gold" ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گُل (gul)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gul f", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "gulan" }, { "word": "gulav" }, { "word": "gulberoj" }, { "word": "gulbihar" }, { "word": "gulbijêr" }, { "word": "gulbijêrk" }, { "word": "gulçin" }, { "word": "gulçinî" }, { "word": "gulçîn" }, { "word": "gulçînî" }, { "word": "gulçînîtî" }, { "word": "guldank" }, { "word": "guldeste" }, { "word": "guleberbiro" }, { "word": "gulebûk" }, { "word": "gulfîdan" }, { "word": "gulgîn" }, { "word": "gulgulî" }, { "word": "gulhingivîn" }, { "word": "gulî" }, { "word": "gulik" }, { "word": "gulistan" }, { "word": "gulistanî" }, { "word": "gulkelem" }, { "word": "gulkelemî" }, { "word": "gulnas" }, { "word": "gulnasî" }, { "word": "gulnesrîn" }, { "word": "gulperî" }, { "word": "gulşen" }, { "word": "gulyar" }, { "word": "gulyarî" }, { "word": "gulzan" }, { "word": "gulzanî" } ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "id": "en-gul-kmr-noun-wGsM~gzF", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr.", "forms": [ { "form": "gul", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gult", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gule", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulest", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "guleste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "nb:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brungul" }, { "word": "gulaktig" }, { "word": "gulbrun" }, { "word": "gulfarge" }, { "word": "gulnebblom" }, { "word": "gulrot" }, { "word": "lysegul" }, { "word": "okergul" }, { "word": "paillegul" }, { "word": "sennepsgul" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gul-nb-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːɽ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʉːɽ]", "tags": [ "Fredrikstad", "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʉːɽ" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "green, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gult", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gule", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulaste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "nn:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brungul" }, { "word": "gulaktig" }, { "word": "gulbrun" }, { "word": "gulfarge" }, { "word": "gulflankedelfin" }, { "word": "gulnebblom" }, { "word": "gulrot" }, { "word": "lysegul" }, { "word": "okergul" }, { "word": "sennepsgul" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gul-nn-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kvit" }, { "word": "grå" }, { "word": "svart" }, { "word": "raud" }, { "word": "oransje" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "grøn" }, { "word": "blå" }, { "word": "rosa" }, { "word": "lilla" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 9 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 24 14 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "pl:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gobble (the sound a turkey makes)" ], "id": "en-gul-pl-intj-bL950JUC", "links": [ [ "gobble", "gobble" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gurgle (the sound of bubbling" ], "id": "en-gul-pl-intj-KtdLgg7Y", "links": [ [ "gurgle", "gurgle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" }, { "homophone": "ghul" }, { "homophone": "gól" }, { "homophone": "Gul" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "gul m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "gulów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ghul" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Islam", "orig": "pl:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 9 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 10 42 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "pl:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ghul" ], "id": "en-gul-pl-noun-iJ28DdCs", "links": [ [ "ghul", "ghul#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) Alternative spelling of ghul" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "animal-not-person", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" }, { "homophone": "ghul" }, { "homophone": "gól" }, { "homophone": "Gul" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gul f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 9 38 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gula" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of gula" ], "id": "en-gul-pl-noun-gUPdvAPO", "links": [ [ "gula", "gula#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" }, { "homophone": "ghul" }, { "homophone": "gól" }, { "homophone": "Gul" } ], "word": "gul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guil", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "guil", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "?", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul m (genitive singular guil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "guil", "pl": "?" }, "expansion": "gul m (genitive singular guil)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "guil" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of guil" ], "id": "en-gul-gd-noun-1o7XmGUR", "links": [ [ "guil", "guil#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dik", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southwestern Dinka", "lang_code": "dik", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "jaw" ], "id": "en-gul-dik-noun-9pXnGrOB", "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gul", "word": "𒄢" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒄢 (gul)" ], "id": "en-gul-sux-romanization-66dQ3VcG", "links": [ [ "𒄢", "𒄢#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gulaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "gulare", "7": "superlative", "8": "gulast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "sv:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gul-sv-adj-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʉːl" }, { "audio": "Sv-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg/Sv-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Yellows", "orig": "sv:Yellows", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "id": "en-gul-sv-noun-xoWiybqy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gula" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʉːl" }, { "audio": "Sv-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg/Sv-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "gul" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gulyýew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gurbanguly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Işanguly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Magtymguly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mälikguly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Nurguly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Soltanguly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Şaguly" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "guly", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guluň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaryň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "guly", "5": "plural", "6": "gullar", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "y", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto" }, { "args": { "1": "gul", "10": "gullarda", "11": "guldan", "12": "gullardan", "2": "gullar", "3": "guly", "4": "gullary", "5": "guluň", "6": "gullaryň", "7": "gula", "8": "gullara", "9": "gulda" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-man" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slave" ], "id": "en-gul-tk-noun-GDk2sBDG", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "servant" ], "id": "en-gul-tk-noun-KVryxVxx", "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ] ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gulim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "guling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "guli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "guliga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "gullar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "gul (plural gullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (plural gullar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gul", "2": "gullar" }, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "id": "en-gul-uz-noun-wGsM~gzF", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chechak" } ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "la", "3": "angulus", "4": "", "5": "angle, corner" }, "expansion": "Latin angulus (“angle, corner”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guls", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o gul!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o guls!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "guls", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul (nominative plural guls)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (nominative plural guls)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "angle" ], "id": "en-gul-vo-noun-STh4l77i", "links": [ [ "angle", "angle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "corner" ], "id": "en-gul-vo-noun-RdInxLKX", "links": [ [ "corner", "corner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cul" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "narrow", "word": "cul" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”)." ], "id": "en-gul-cy-adj-pWFHi38D", "links": [ [ "cul", "cul#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian گل (gol).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "id": "en-gul-zza-noun-YY1mOvDx", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*ruul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-b/m-ruːl", "4": "*m-ruːl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "mägui" }, "expansion": "mägui", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "སྦྲུལ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "zom", "name": "Reptiles", "orig": "zom:Reptiles", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "snake, serpent" ], "id": "en-gul-zom-noun-qotPEiWf", "links": [ [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "serpent", "serpent" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Khumi Chin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul˧/" } ], "word": "gul" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "guli" }, { "word": "gulixhë" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*gula" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *gula", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gelH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "callow" }, "expansion": "English callow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gol" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gol", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gāle", "3": "", "4": "sheet of ice, black ice" }, "expansion": "Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”). Possibly related to ngul.", "forms": [ { "form": "gule", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "gule", "5": "", "6": "{{{mp}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{fp}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul (feminine gule)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (feminine gule)", "name": "sq-adj" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian adjectives", "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Arbëresh Albanian" ], "glosses": [ "hornless" ], "links": [ [ "hornless", "hornless" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Arbëresh) hornless" ], "tags": [ "Arbëresh" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ale", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aleut", "lang_code": "ale", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aleut entries with incorrect language header", "Aleut lemmas", "Aleut terms with IPA pronunciation", "Aleut verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to go through" ], "links": [ [ "go through", "go through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Western) to go through" ], "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɣul/", "tags": [ "Western" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*kuːᴬ", "4": "", "5": "I; me" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*kawᴬ", "3": "", "4": "I; me" }, "expansion": "*kawᴬ (“I; me”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "กู" }, "expansion": "Thai กู (guu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "gou" }, "expansion": "Zhuang gou", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pcc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bouyei", "lang_code": "pcc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bouyei entries with incorrect language header", "Bouyei lemmas", "Bouyei pronouns", "Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "I; me" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I" ], [ "me", "me" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ku˨˦/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bwr", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bura", "lang_code": "bwr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bura entries with incorrect language header", "Bura lemmas", "Bura nouns", "Bura terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "small hole" ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "hole", "hole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡúl]" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwneud" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwneud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "ober" }, "expansion": "Breton ober", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-verbtable\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative" ] }, { "form": "Pres-fut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "gwrav vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwren vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrug vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrugav vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrussen vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrylliv vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellen vy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwredh jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwre'ta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwres jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrugys jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwruss'ta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrusses jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwrylli jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrelles jy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gwra ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwre ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrug ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussa ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrello ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrella ev", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwren ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwren ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwrussyn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwrussen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwryllyn ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellen ni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gwrewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussowgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwryllowgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellewgh hwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrewgh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrons i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrens i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussons i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrussens i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrellons i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrellens i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gwrer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwrug", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "gwrussys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "gwreller", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gwrellys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ow kul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "Verbal adjective: gwrys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "wul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "kul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hwul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] }, { "form": "wul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "after-th", "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "verb", "3": "irregular", "cat2": "irregular verbs" }, "expansion": "gul (irregular)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "l" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish irregular verbs", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish verbs" ], "glosses": [ "do, make" ], "links": [ [ "do", "do" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "tags": [ "irregular" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-infl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gult", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{comp2}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{4}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup2}}}", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "{{{5}}}", "21": "", "22": "", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "n|s", "f3accel-form": "e-form", "f5accel-form": "comd", "f7accel-form": "pred|supd", "f9accel-form": "attr|supd", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "da-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "da-infl-adj" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "hvid" }, { "word": "grå" }, { "word": "sort" }, { "word": "rød" }, { "word": "højrød" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "flødefarvet" }, { "word": "lime" }, { "word": "grøn" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "turkis" }, { "word": "azurblå" }, { "word": "blå" }, { "word": "violet" }, { "word": "indigo" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "lilla" }, { "word": "lyserød" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish adjectives", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "da:Yellows" ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡuːˀl/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̊uˀl]" }, { "ipa": "[kuˀl]" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gulaardig" }, { "word": "gulhartig" }, { "word": "gulheid" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "gol", "3": "", "4": "kind of heart" }, "expansion": "gol (“kind of heart”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gulle", "3": "", "4": "friendly" }, "expansion": "gulle (“friendly”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "guller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het gulst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guller", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gullere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gullere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gulste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "guls", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gullers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "guller" }, "expansion": "gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gulle" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "gullen" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "generous, unselfish" ], "links": [ [ "generous", "generous" ], [ "unselfish", "unselfish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unsparing, plentiful" ], "links": [ [ "unsparing", "unsparing" ], [ "plentiful", "plentiful" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He laughed heartily.", "text": "Hij lachte gul.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hearty, cordial" ], "links": [ [ "hearty", "hearty" ], [ "cordial", "cordial" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣʏl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏl" }, { "audio": "Nl-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "generous", "word": "genereus" }, { "sense": "generous", "word": "goedgeefs" }, { "sense": "generous", "word": "munificent" }, { "sense": "generous", "word": "vrijgevig" }, { "sense": "generous", "word": "royaal" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with multiple genders", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "*gul(le)" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch *gul(le)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gullekijn" }, "expansion": "gullekijn", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "geel", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "geel (“yellow”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gullen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "gulletje", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young cod" ], "links": [ [ "cod", "cod" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣʏl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏl" }, { "audio": "Nl-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل", "t": "flower" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guls", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (plural guls)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Classical Persian" ], "glosses": [ "Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug." ], "links": [ [ "medallionlike", "medallionlike" ], [ "rug", "rug" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gol" }, { "word": "göl" }, { "word": "gül" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Faroese adjective forms", "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "adjective form", "g": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of gulur:", "feminine nominative singular" ], "links": [ [ "gulur", "gulur#Faroese" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of gulur:", "neuter nominative/accusative plural" ], "links": [ [ "gulur", "gulur#Faroese" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pal", "3": "peo", "4": "ira-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "fa", "3": "گُل", "t": "flower, rose", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گُل (gol, “flower, rose”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گُل (gol, “flower, rose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gulnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul (first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Classical Indonesian", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Persian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "glosses": [ "rose (flower)." ], "links": [ [ "Classical Indonesian", "Classical Indonesian" ], [ "rose", "rose#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Classical Indonesian) rose (flower)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mawar" } ], "tags": [ "Classical-Indonesian" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡʊl]" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "گل", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "gol", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "fa", "3": "گل", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "klj-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarııñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarça", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarvâra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)", "name": "klj-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "gul", "10": "gullarça", "11": "gulda", "12": "gullarda", "13": "gulla", "14": "gullarla", "15": "gulvâra", "16": "gullarvâra", "2": "gullar", "3": "gulııñ", "4": "gullarııñ", "5": "gulqa", "6": "gullarqa", "7": "gulı", "8": "gulları", "9": "gulça" }, "name": "klj-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Khalaj", "lang_code": "klj", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header", "Khalaj lemmas", "Khalaj nouns", "Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian", "Khalaj terms derived from Persian", "Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation", "Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡʊl]", "note": "Xarrâbî" }, { "ipa": "[ɡo̝l]", "note": "Xarrâbî" } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zns", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mangas", "lang_code": "zns", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mangas entries with incorrect language header", "Mangas lemmas", "Mangas nouns", "Mangas terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "bone" ], "links": [ [ "bone", "bone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡùl/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "golgrav", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Scots: golgrav", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Scots: golgrav" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "ghou" }, "expansion": "Yola: ghou", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: ghou" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "gulr", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gulr", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "whit" }, { "word": "grey" }, { "word": "hor" }, { "word": "blak" }, { "word": "red" }, { "word": "cremesyn" }, { "word": "gernet" }, { "word": "citrine" }, { "word": "aumbre" }, { "word": "broun" }, { "word": "tawne" }, { "word": "yelow" }, { "word": "dorry" }, { "word": "canevas" }, { "word": "grasgrene" }, { "word": "grene" }, { "word": "plunket" }, { "word": "ewage" }, { "word": "asure" }, { "word": "livid" }, { "word": "blewe" }, { "word": "blo" }, { "word": "pers" }, { "word": "violet" }, { "word": "inde" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "murrey" }, { "word": "purpel" }, { "word": "purpur" }, { "word": "claret" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Middle English", "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Yellows" ], "glosses": [ "yellow, pale" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "pale", "pale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Middle English) yellow, pale" ], "tags": [ "Late-Middle-English" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡul(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡoːl(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gull" }, { "word": "gulle" }, { "word": "gule" }, { "word": "goole" }, { "word": "goule" } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ofs", "3": "gold", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian gold (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulþą", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰl̥tóm", "4": "", "5": "gold" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "yellow; gleam; to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "gul n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "North Frisian", "lang_code": "frr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian", "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "North Frisian lemmas", "North Frisian neuter nouns", "North Frisian nouns", "North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "gold" ], "links": [ [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Föhr-Amrum) gold" ], "tags": [ "Föhr-Amrum", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "derived": [ { "word": "gulan" }, { "word": "gulav" }, { "word": "gulberoj" }, { "word": "gulbihar" }, { "word": "gulbijêr" }, { "word": "gulbijêrk" }, { "word": "gulçin" }, { "word": "gulçinî" }, { "word": "gulçîn" }, { "word": "gulçînî" }, { "word": "gulçînîtî" }, { "word": "guldank" }, { "word": "guldeste" }, { "word": "guleberbiro" }, { "word": "gulebûk" }, { "word": "gulfîdan" }, { "word": "gulgîn" }, { "word": "gulgulî" }, { "word": "gulhingivîn" }, { "word": "gulî" }, { "word": "gulik" }, { "word": "gulistan" }, { "word": "gulistanî" }, { "word": "gulkelem" }, { "word": "gulkelemî" }, { "word": "gulnas" }, { "word": "gulnasî" }, { "word": "gulnesrîn" }, { "word": "gulperî" }, { "word": "gulşen" }, { "word": "gulyar" }, { "word": "gulyarî" }, { "word": "gulzan" }, { "word": "gulzanî" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گُل (gul)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "gul f", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian" ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "derived": [ { "word": "brungul" }, { "word": "gulaktig" }, { "word": "gulbrun" }, { "word": "gulfarge" }, { "word": "gulnebblom" }, { "word": "gulrot" }, { "word": "lysegul" }, { "word": "okergul" }, { "word": "paillegul" }, { "word": "sennepsgul" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr.", "forms": [ { "form": "gul", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gult", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gule", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulere", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulest", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "guleste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål adjectives", "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːɽ", "nb:Yellows" ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːɽ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʉːɽ]", "tags": [ "Fredrikstad", "dialectal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʉːɽ" } ], "word": "gul" } { "derived": [ { "word": "brungul" }, { "word": "gulaktig" }, { "word": "gulbrun" }, { "word": "gulfarge" }, { "word": "gulflankedelfin" }, { "word": "gulnebblom" }, { "word": "gulrot" }, { "word": "lysegul" }, { "word": "okergul" }, { "word": "sennepsgul" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "green, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gult", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gule", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "tags": [ "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gulaste", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "kvit" }, { "word": "grå" }, { "word": "svart" }, { "word": "raud" }, { "word": "oransje" }, { "word": "brun" }, { "word": "grøn" }, { "word": "blå" }, { "word": "rosa" }, { "word": "lilla" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives", "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation", "nn:Yellows" ], "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish onomatopoeias", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ul", "Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable", "pl:Animal sounds", "pl:Mythological creatures" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gobble (the sound a turkey makes)" ], "links": [ [ "gobble", "gobble" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gurgle (the sound of bubbling" ], "links": [ [ "gurgle", "gurgle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" }, { "homophone": "ghul" }, { "homophone": "gól" }, { "homophone": "Gul" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ul", "Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable", "pl:Animal sounds", "pl:Mythological creatures" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml" }, "expansion": "gul m animal", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "genp": "gulów" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ghul" } ], "categories": [ "pl:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of ghul" ], "links": [ [ "ghul", "ghul#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam) Alternative spelling of ghul" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "animal-not-person", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" }, { "homophone": "ghul" }, { "homophone": "gól" }, { "homophone": "Gul" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ul", "Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable", "pl:Animal sounds", "pl:Mythological creatures" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gul f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gul" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gula" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of gula" ], "links": [ [ "gula", "gula#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" }, { "rhymes": "-ul" }, { "homophone": "ghul" }, { "homophone": "gól" }, { "homophone": "Gul" } ], "word": "gul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "guil", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "guil", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "?", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul m (genitive singular guil)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "guil", "pl": "?" }, "expansion": "gul m (genitive singular guil)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns", "gd-noun 2" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "guil" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of guil" ], "links": [ [ "guil", "guil#Scottish Gaelic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dik", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southwestern Dinka", "lang_code": "dik", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Southwestern Dinka entries with incorrect language header", "Southwestern Dinka lemmas", "Southwestern Dinka nouns" ], "glosses": [ "jaw" ], "links": [ [ "jaw", "jaw" ] ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gul", "word": "𒄢" } ], "categories": [ "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒄢 (gul)" ], "links": [ [ "𒄢", "𒄢#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl", "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl/1 syllable", "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links", "sv:Yellows" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gulare", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-reg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "gulare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gulaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "gulare", "7": "superlative", "8": "gulast", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʉːl" }, { "audio": "Sv-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg/Sv-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl", "Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl/1 syllable", "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links", "sv:Yellows" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "gulr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gulr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gulaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "to shine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "gula" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "yellow" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʉːl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʉːl" }, { "audio": "Sv-gul.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg/Sv-gul.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Sv-gul.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "Turkmen lemmas", "Turkmen nouns" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Gulyýew" }, { "word": "Gurbanguly" }, { "word": "Işanguly" }, { "word": "Magtymguly" }, { "word": "Mälikguly" }, { "word": "Nurguly" }, { "word": "Soltanguly" }, { "word": "Şaguly" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "guly", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guly", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guluň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaryň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "guly", "5": "plural", "6": "gullar", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "y", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "c" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto" }, { "args": { "1": "gul", "10": "gullarda", "11": "guldan", "12": "gullardan", "2": "gullar", "3": "guly", "4": "gullary", "5": "guluň", "6": "gullaryň", "7": "gula", "8": "gullara", "9": "gulda" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-man" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slave" ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "servant" ], "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ] ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uz-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gulim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "guling", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaring", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "guli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarining", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "guliga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullariga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarida", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulidan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaridan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullarimizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizning", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "gulingizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gullaringizdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "gullar", "head": "", "sc": "" }, "expansion": "gul (plural gullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (plural gullar)", "name": "uz-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gul", "2": "gullar" }, "name": "uz-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "uz-noun", "st": "", "type": "" }, "name": "uz-inflection" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "Uzbek lemmas", "Uzbek nouns" ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chechak" } ], "word": "gul" } { "categories": [ "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns", "Volapük terms borrowed from Latin", "Volapük terms derived from Latin", "Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "la", "3": "angulus", "4": "", "5": "angle, corner" }, "expansion": "Latin angulus (“angle, corner”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).", "forms": [ { "form": "guls", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gules", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "guli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o gul!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o guls!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gulus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "guls", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gul (nominative plural guls)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul (nominative plural guls)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "angle" ], "links": [ [ "angle", "angle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "corner" ], "links": [ [ "corner", "corner" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul/" } ], "word": "gul" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chul", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cul" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated adjectives", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "narrow", "word": "cul" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”)." ], "links": [ [ "cul", "cul#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گل", "tr": "gol" }, "expansion": "Persian گل (gol)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian گل (gol).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{pl}}}", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1sc": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gul", "name": "zza-noun" } ], "lang": "Zazaki", "lang_code": "zza", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header", "Zazaki lemmas", "Zazaki nouns" ], "glosses": [ "rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ] } ], "word": "gul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "tbq-kuk-pro", "3": "*ruul" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-b/m-ruːl", "4": "*m-ruːl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "mägui" }, "expansion": "mägui", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "སྦྲུལ" }, "expansion": "Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zom", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zou", "lang_code": "zom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khumi Chin terms in nonstandard scripts", "Zou entries with incorrect language header", "Zou lemmas", "Zou nouns", "Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts", "Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin", "Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Zou terms with IPA pronunciation", "zom:Reptiles" ], "glosses": [ "snake, serpent" ], "links": [ [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "serpent", "serpent" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Khumi Chin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡul˧/" } ], "word": "gul" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: Indicative", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: Subjunctive", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: Imperative", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: Imperfect", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: Preterite", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: Conditional", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: Imperfect", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: 1s", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: 2s", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: 3s", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: 1p", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: 2p", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: 3p", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Cornish]; cleaned text: 0, style: background: #f2f2f2;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gul/Cornish '0' base_tags={'third-person', 'plural'}", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gul/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation', 'unmutated'}", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Danish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: cul, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghul, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gul", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chul, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gul" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gul", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.