See raud on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raud meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raua",
"2": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "et:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "et:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobuseraud"
},
{
"word": "kabjaraud"
},
{
"word": "kaitseraud"
},
{
"word": "kapsaraud"
},
{
"word": "kraapraud"
},
{
"word": "käerauad"
},
{
"word": "lambarauad"
},
{
"word": "lattraud"
},
{
"word": "lehtraud"
},
{
"word": "muukraud"
},
{
"word": "pliidiraud"
},
{
"word": "põrkeraud"
},
{
"word": "püssiraud"
},
{
"word": "rauakaevandus"
},
{
"word": "rauakarva"
},
{
"word": "rauakate"
},
{
"word": "raualakk"
},
{
"word": "rauamaterjal"
},
{
"word": "rauamennik"
},
{
"word": "rauaooker"
},
{
"word": "rauapreparaat"
},
{
"word": "rauapuudus"
},
{
"word": "rauarikas"
},
{
"word": "rauarooste"
},
{
"word": "rauaräbu"
},
{
"word": "rauaränk"
},
{
"word": "rauasaag"
},
{
"word": "rauasulam"
},
{
"word": "rauasuue"
},
{
"word": "rauatarve"
},
{
"word": "rauatolm"
},
{
"word": "rauatöö"
},
{
"word": "rauavaene"
},
{
"word": "rauaviilmed"
},
{
"word": "rauaõõs"
},
{
"word": "rauaümbrik"
},
{
"word": "raudaed"
},
{
"word": "raudahi"
},
{
"word": "raudalumiinium"
},
{
"word": "raudhall"
},
{
"word": "raudkang"
},
{
"word": "raudkapp"
},
{
"word": "raudkask"
},
{
"word": "raudkere"
},
{
"word": "raudkiisk"
},
{
"word": "raudkuklane"
},
{
"word": "raudkull"
},
{
"word": "raudkõva"
},
{
"word": "raudkärbes"
},
{
"word": "raudkülm"
},
{
"word": "raudmeteoriit"
},
{
"word": "raudnõges"
},
{
"word": "raudoksiid"
},
{
"word": "raudora"
},
{
"word": "raudosi"
},
{
"word": "raudraske"
},
{
"word": "raudreha"
},
{
"word": "raudremmelgas"
},
{
"word": "raudsepp"
},
{
"word": "raudsulfaat"
},
{
"word": "raudtala"
},
{
"word": "raudtee"
},
{
"word": "raudvarb"
},
{
"word": "raudvitriol"
},
{
"word": "raudürt"
},
{
"word": "rebaserauad"
},
{
"word": "sooraud"
},
{
"word": "suurauad"
},
{
"word": "T-raud"
},
{
"word": "triikraud"
},
{
"word": "U-raud"
},
{
"word": "vanaraud"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When iron cleaves, death follows",
"ref": "2014, “Karjajuht”, performed by Metsatöll",
"text": "Kui rapib raud, surm kannul käib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-raud-et-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:raud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑu̯d̥/"
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of raudāt"
],
"id": "en-raud-lv-verb-O8xwLsUP",
"links": [
[
"raudāt",
"raudāt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of raudāt"
],
"id": "en-raud-lv-verb-I4Ezlaax",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"raudāt",
"raudāt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of raudāt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of raudāt"
],
"id": "en-raud-lv-verb-saZ1H3lw",
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"raudāt",
"raudāt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of raudāt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-raud-lud-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raudt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "raude",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by rød"
],
"id": "en-raud-nb-adj-tHmbA2n7",
"links": [
[
"rød",
"rød#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "djupraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infraraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Raudekrossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raudkløver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raudmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raudrev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauðr",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-. Akin to English red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raudt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "raude",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "rød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oransje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grøn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The skin was red.",
"text": "Huda var raud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having the colour red"
],
"id": "en-raud-nn-adj-CtnETT5w",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"socialist, communist"
],
"id": "en-raud-nn-adj-WAbC13w-",
"links": [
[
"socialist",
"socialist"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœʊ̯ː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʊ̯ː"
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "raudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rauda",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "vep:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "vep:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "silitezraud"
},
{
"word": "terav raud"
},
{
"word": "raudbeton"
},
{
"word": "raudnor"
},
{
"word": "raudpeza"
},
{
"word": "raudristik"
},
{
"word": "raudsep"
},
{
"word": "raudsomuz"
},
{
"word": "raudte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-raud-vep-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "rauda",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ravva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive ravva, partitive rauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ravva",
"2": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive ravva, partitive rauda)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vro",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "vro:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vro",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "vro:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-raud-vro-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"vro:raud"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raudaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raudēn"
},
{
"word": "raudijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-raud-gmw-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rodēn"
},
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobuseraud"
},
{
"word": "kabjaraud"
},
{
"word": "kaitseraud"
},
{
"word": "kapsaraud"
},
{
"word": "kraapraud"
},
{
"word": "käerauad"
},
{
"word": "lambarauad"
},
{
"word": "lattraud"
},
{
"word": "lehtraud"
},
{
"word": "muukraud"
},
{
"word": "pliidiraud"
},
{
"word": "põrkeraud"
},
{
"word": "püssiraud"
},
{
"word": "rauakaevandus"
},
{
"word": "rauakarva"
},
{
"word": "rauakate"
},
{
"word": "raualakk"
},
{
"word": "rauamaterjal"
},
{
"word": "rauamennik"
},
{
"word": "rauaooker"
},
{
"word": "rauapreparaat"
},
{
"word": "rauapuudus"
},
{
"word": "rauarikas"
},
{
"word": "rauarooste"
},
{
"word": "rauaräbu"
},
{
"word": "rauaränk"
},
{
"word": "rauasaag"
},
{
"word": "rauasulam"
},
{
"word": "rauasuue"
},
{
"word": "rauatarve"
},
{
"word": "rauatolm"
},
{
"word": "rauatöö"
},
{
"word": "rauavaene"
},
{
"word": "rauaviilmed"
},
{
"word": "rauaõõs"
},
{
"word": "rauaümbrik"
},
{
"word": "raudaed"
},
{
"word": "raudahi"
},
{
"word": "raudalumiinium"
},
{
"word": "raudhall"
},
{
"word": "raudkang"
},
{
"word": "raudkapp"
},
{
"word": "raudkask"
},
{
"word": "raudkere"
},
{
"word": "raudkiisk"
},
{
"word": "raudkuklane"
},
{
"word": "raudkull"
},
{
"word": "raudkõva"
},
{
"word": "raudkärbes"
},
{
"word": "raudkülm"
},
{
"word": "raudmeteoriit"
},
{
"word": "raudnõges"
},
{
"word": "raudoksiid"
},
{
"word": "raudora"
},
{
"word": "raudosi"
},
{
"word": "raudraske"
},
{
"word": "raudreha"
},
{
"word": "raudremmelgas"
},
{
"word": "raudsepp"
},
{
"word": "raudsulfaat"
},
{
"word": "raudtala"
},
{
"word": "raudtee"
},
{
"word": "raudvarb"
},
{
"word": "raudvitriol"
},
{
"word": "raudürt"
},
{
"word": "rebaserauad"
},
{
"word": "sooraud"
},
{
"word": "suurauad"
},
{
"word": "T-raud"
},
{
"word": "triikraud"
},
{
"word": "U-raud"
},
{
"word": "vanaraud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raua",
"2": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with quotations",
"et:Chemical elements",
"et:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When iron cleaves, death follows",
"ref": "2014, “Karjajuht”, performed by Metsatöll",
"text": "Kui rapib raud, surm kannul käib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:raud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑu̯d̥/"
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural present indicative of raudāt"
],
"links": [
[
"raudāt",
"raudāt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of raudāt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"raudāt",
"raudāt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of raudāt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raudāt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural imperative of raudāt"
],
"links": [
[
"lai",
"lai#Latvian"
],
[
"raudāt",
"raudāt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of raudāt"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person",
"with-lai"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "raud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "raudt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "raude",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål pre-2005 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by rød"
],
"links": [
[
"rød",
"rød#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "djupraud"
},
{
"word": "infraraud"
},
{
"word": "Raudekrossen"
},
{
"word": "raudkløver"
},
{
"word": "raudmus"
},
{
"word": "raudrev"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauðr",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rowdʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rauðr, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-. Akin to English red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raudt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "raude",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "rød"
},
{
"word": "kvit"
},
{
"word": "grå"
},
{
"word": "svart"
},
{
"word": "oransje"
},
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "grøn"
},
{
"word": "blå"
},
{
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"word": "lilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The skin was red.",
"text": "Huda var raud.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having the colour red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"socialist, communist"
],
"links": [
[
"socialist",
"socialist"
],
[
"communist",
"communist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœʊ̯ː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œʊ̯ː"
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raudēn"
},
{
"word": "raudijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raudaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raud",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rodēn"
},
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "silitezraud"
},
{
"word": "terav raud"
},
{
"word": "raudbeton"
},
{
"word": "raudnor"
},
{
"word": "raudpeza"
},
{
"word": "raudristik"
},
{
"word": "raudsep"
},
{
"word": "raudsomuz"
},
{
"word": "raudte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "raudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "raudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "raud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rauda",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vep:Chemical elements",
"vep:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravva",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "rauda",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ravva",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive ravva, partitive rauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ravva",
"2": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive ravva, partitive rauda)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns",
"Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"vro:Chemical elements",
"vro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"vro:raud"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.