"blāu" meaning in All languages combined

See blāu on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*blēwaz}} Proto-Germanic *blēwaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *blāu Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], blāu [masculine, nominative, singular], blāu [feminine, nominative, singular], blāu [neuter, nominative, singular], blāwanā [accusative, masculine, singular], blāwā [accusative, feminine, singular], blāu [accusative, neuter, singular], blāwas [genitive, masculine, singular], blāweʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], blāwas [genitive, neuter, singular], blāumē [dative, masculine, singular], blāweʀē [dative, feminine, singular], blāumē [dative, neuter, singular], blāu [instrumental, masculine, singular], blāweʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], blāu [instrumental, neuter, singular], blāwē [masculine, nominative, plural], blāwō [feminine, nominative, plural], blāu [neuter, nominative, plural], blāwā [accusative, masculine, plural], blāwā [accusative, feminine, plural], blāu [accusative, neuter, plural], blāweʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], blāweʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], blāweʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], blāwēm [dative, masculine, plural], blāum [dative, masculine, plural], blāwēm [dative, feminine, plural], blāum [dative, feminine, plural], blāwēm [dative, neuter, plural], blāum [dative, neuter, plural], blāwēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], blāum [instrumental, masculine, plural], blāwēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], blāum [feminine, instrumental, plural], blāwēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], blāum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. blue Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-blāu-gmw-pro-adj-Fkd2iMDg Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Related terms: blaik, blank, hwīt, blas, falu, grāu, hasu, grīs, hair, blak, swart, raud, brūn, erp, dunn, dusn, gelu, grōnī, blāu, purpurā

Download JSON data for blāu meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blāw",
            "3": "blēo",
            "4": "*blǣ(w)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blǣhǣwen"
          },
          "expansion": "blǣhǣwen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blǣwen"
          },
          "expansion": "blǣwen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blauuefelda"
          },
          "expansion": "Blauuefelda",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blafelda"
          },
          "expansion": "Blafelda",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blowedoune"
          },
          "expansion": "Blowedoune",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blouhulle"
          },
          "expansion": "Blouhulle",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w) (only attested with i-mutation in blǣhǣwen and blǣwen), possibly in placenames (Blauuefelda , Blafelda, Blowedoune, Blouhulle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bloo",
            "3": "blo"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bloo, blo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bloo, blo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blow",
            "id": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "blāu",
            "3": "blāw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: blāu, blāw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: blāu, blāw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bla",
            "3": "blö"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: bla, blö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: bla, blö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "blāo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blāo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blāo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blāo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: blau\nDutch: blauw, blaauw\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Aukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: blau\nDutch: blauw, blaauw\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Aukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "blāo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: blāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: blāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bloe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nScots: blew, blue\nEnglish: blue, blew, blewe\nTok Pisin: blu\n→ Fiji Hindi: bulu\n→ Shona: bhuluu\n→ Somali: buluug\n→ Swahili: bluu, buluu\n→ Tooro: bururu\n→ Sicilian: blu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nScots: blew, blue\nEnglish: blue, blew, blewe\nTok Pisin: blu\n→ Fiji Hindi: bulu\n→ Shona: bhuluu\n→ Somali: buluug\n→ Swahili: bluu, buluu\n→ Tooro: bururu\n→ Sicilian: blu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "blāvus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*blāu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blāu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-blāu-gmw-pro-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "blaik"
        },
        {
          "word": "blank"
        },
        {
          "word": "hwīt"
        },
        {
          "word": "blas"
        },
        {
          "word": "falu"
        },
        {
          "word": "grāu"
        },
        {
          "word": "hasu"
        },
        {
          "word": "grīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "hair"
        },
        {
          "word": "blak"
        },
        {
          "word": "swart"
        },
        {
          "word": "raud"
        },
        {
          "word": "brūn"
        },
        {
          "word": "erp"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunn"
        },
        {
          "word": "dusn"
        },
        {
          "word": "gelu"
        },
        {
          "word": "grōnī"
        },
        {
          "word": "blāu"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpurā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blāu"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blāw",
            "3": "blēo",
            "4": "*blǣ(w)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blǣhǣwen"
          },
          "expansion": "blǣhǣwen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "blǣwen"
          },
          "expansion": "blǣwen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blauuefelda"
          },
          "expansion": "Blauuefelda",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blafelda"
          },
          "expansion": "Blafelda",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blowedoune"
          },
          "expansion": "Blowedoune",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "Blouhulle"
          },
          "expansion": "Blouhulle",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: blāw, blēo, *blǣ(w) (only attested with i-mutation in blǣhǣwen and blǣwen), possibly in placenames (Blauuefelda , Blafelda, Blowedoune, Blouhulle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bloo",
            "3": "blo"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bloo, blo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bloo, blo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "blow",
            "id": "blue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: blow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: blow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "blāu",
            "3": "blāw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: blāu, blāw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: blāu, blāw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "bla",
            "3": "blö"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: bla, blö",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: bla, blö"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: blau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: blau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "blāo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: blāo, blāu\nMiddle Low German: blâ, blâw, blauwe\nLow German: blau, blaag, bloe (dialectal)\nDutch Low Saxon: blauw\nGerman Low German: blaag, blag, blau, blaug, blo', blao\nPlautdietsch: bleiw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*blāo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *blāo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *blāo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "blau"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: blau\nDutch: blauw, blaauw\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Aukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: blau\nDutch: blauw, blaauw\nAfrikaans: blou\nBerbice Creole Dutch: blau\nJersey Dutch: blāu\nNegerhollands: blauw, blou, blau\nPetjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe\n→ Lokono: barautho\n→ Aukan: baaw\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu\n→ Indonesian: belau\n→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw\n→ Sranan Tongo: blaw\n→ Caribbean Javanese: blau\n→ Saramaccan: baáu\n→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau\nLimburgish: blów"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "blāo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: blāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: blāo\nMiddle High German: blā\nAlemannic German: blaaw\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: plabe\nGottscheerish: blūb\nCentral Franconian: bloo, blau\nHunsrik: blau\nLuxembourgish: blo\nGerman: blau\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: bloh\nVilamovian: błöw\nYiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)\n→ Spanish: blao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "bloe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nScots: blew, blue\nEnglish: blue, blew, blewe\nTok Pisin: blu\n→ Fiji Hindi: bulu\n→ Shona: bhuluu\n→ Somali: buluug\n→ Swahili: bluu, buluu\n→ Tooro: bururu\n→ Sicilian: blu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: bloe, blou, bleu, blu, blef, bleve\nBourguignon: blieu\nMiddle French: bleu\nFrench: bleu\nHaitian Creole: ble\n→ Greek: μπλε (ble)\n→ Italian: blu\n→ Ladino: blu\nLouisiana Creole: blé, ble\nNorman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu\nWalloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe\n→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu\nScots: blew, blue\nEnglish: blue, blew, blewe\nTok Pisin: blu\n→ Fiji Hindi: bulu\n→ Shona: bhuluu\n→ Somali: buluug\n→ Swahili: bluu, buluu\n→ Tooro: bururu\n→ Sicilian: blu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "blāvus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: blāvus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wa-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāweʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāwēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blāum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*blāu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blāu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blaik"
    },
    {
      "word": "blank"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwīt"
    },
    {
      "word": "blas"
    },
    {
      "word": "falu"
    },
    {
      "word": "grāu"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasu"
    },
    {
      "word": "grīs"
    },
    {
      "word": "hair"
    },
    {
      "word": "blak"
    },
    {
      "word": "swart"
    },
    {
      "word": "raud"
    },
    {
      "word": "brūn"
    },
    {
      "word": "erp"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelu"
    },
    {
      "word": "grōnī"
    },
    {
      "word": "blāu"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpurā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives",
        "gmw-pro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "blāu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.