See raud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raua",
"2": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "et:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "et:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobuseraud"
},
{
"word": "kabjaraud"
},
{
"word": "kaitseraud"
},
{
"word": "kapsaraud"
},
{
"word": "kraapraud"
},
{
"word": "käerauad"
},
{
"word": "lambarauad"
},
{
"word": "lattraud"
},
{
"word": "lehtraud"
},
{
"word": "muukraud"
},
{
"word": "pliidiraud"
},
{
"word": "põrkeraud"
},
{
"word": "püssiraud"
},
{
"word": "rauakaevandus"
},
{
"word": "rauakarva"
},
{
"word": "rauakate"
},
{
"word": "raualakk"
},
{
"word": "rauamaterjal"
},
{
"word": "rauamennik"
},
{
"word": "rauaooker"
},
{
"word": "rauapreparaat"
},
{
"word": "rauapuudus"
},
{
"word": "rauarikas"
},
{
"word": "rauarooste"
},
{
"word": "rauaräbu"
},
{
"word": "rauaränk"
},
{
"word": "rauasaag"
},
{
"word": "rauasulam"
},
{
"word": "rauasuue"
},
{
"word": "rauatarve"
},
{
"word": "rauatolm"
},
{
"word": "rauatöö"
},
{
"word": "rauavaene"
},
{
"word": "rauaviilmed"
},
{
"word": "rauaõõs"
},
{
"word": "rauaümbrik"
},
{
"word": "raudaed"
},
{
"word": "raudahi"
},
{
"word": "raudalumiinium"
},
{
"word": "raudhall"
},
{
"word": "raudkang"
},
{
"word": "raudkapp"
},
{
"word": "raudkask"
},
{
"word": "raudkere"
},
{
"word": "raudkiisk"
},
{
"word": "raudkuklane"
},
{
"word": "raudkull"
},
{
"word": "raudkõva"
},
{
"word": "raudkärbes"
},
{
"word": "raudkülm"
},
{
"word": "raudmeteoriit"
},
{
"word": "raudnõges"
},
{
"word": "raudoksiid"
},
{
"word": "raudora"
},
{
"word": "raudosi"
},
{
"word": "raudraske"
},
{
"word": "raudreha"
},
{
"word": "raudremmelgas"
},
{
"word": "raudsepp"
},
{
"word": "raudsulfaat"
},
{
"word": "raudtala"
},
{
"word": "raudtee"
},
{
"word": "raudvarb"
},
{
"word": "raudvitriol"
},
{
"word": "raudürt"
},
{
"word": "rebaserauad"
},
{
"word": "sooraud"
},
{
"word": "suurauad"
},
{
"word": "T-raud"
},
{
"word": "triikraud"
},
{
"word": "U-raud"
},
{
"word": "vanaraud"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When iron cleaves, death follows",
"ref": "2014, “Karjajuht”, performed by Metsatöll:",
"text": "Kui rapib raud, surm kannul käib",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-raud-et-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:raud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑu̯d̥/"
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobuseraud"
},
{
"word": "kabjaraud"
},
{
"word": "kaitseraud"
},
{
"word": "kapsaraud"
},
{
"word": "kraapraud"
},
{
"word": "käerauad"
},
{
"word": "lambarauad"
},
{
"word": "lattraud"
},
{
"word": "lehtraud"
},
{
"word": "muukraud"
},
{
"word": "pliidiraud"
},
{
"word": "põrkeraud"
},
{
"word": "püssiraud"
},
{
"word": "rauakaevandus"
},
{
"word": "rauakarva"
},
{
"word": "rauakate"
},
{
"word": "raualakk"
},
{
"word": "rauamaterjal"
},
{
"word": "rauamennik"
},
{
"word": "rauaooker"
},
{
"word": "rauapreparaat"
},
{
"word": "rauapuudus"
},
{
"word": "rauarikas"
},
{
"word": "rauarooste"
},
{
"word": "rauaräbu"
},
{
"word": "rauaränk"
},
{
"word": "rauasaag"
},
{
"word": "rauasulam"
},
{
"word": "rauasuue"
},
{
"word": "rauatarve"
},
{
"word": "rauatolm"
},
{
"word": "rauatöö"
},
{
"word": "rauavaene"
},
{
"word": "rauaviilmed"
},
{
"word": "rauaõõs"
},
{
"word": "rauaümbrik"
},
{
"word": "raudaed"
},
{
"word": "raudahi"
},
{
"word": "raudalumiinium"
},
{
"word": "raudhall"
},
{
"word": "raudkang"
},
{
"word": "raudkapp"
},
{
"word": "raudkask"
},
{
"word": "raudkere"
},
{
"word": "raudkiisk"
},
{
"word": "raudkuklane"
},
{
"word": "raudkull"
},
{
"word": "raudkõva"
},
{
"word": "raudkärbes"
},
{
"word": "raudkülm"
},
{
"word": "raudmeteoriit"
},
{
"word": "raudnõges"
},
{
"word": "raudoksiid"
},
{
"word": "raudora"
},
{
"word": "raudosi"
},
{
"word": "raudraske"
},
{
"word": "raudreha"
},
{
"word": "raudremmelgas"
},
{
"word": "raudsepp"
},
{
"word": "raudsulfaat"
},
{
"word": "raudtala"
},
{
"word": "raudtee"
},
{
"word": "raudvarb"
},
{
"word": "raudvitriol"
},
{
"word": "raudürt"
},
{
"word": "rebaserauad"
},
{
"word": "sooraud"
},
{
"word": "suurauad"
},
{
"word": "T-raud"
},
{
"word": "triikraud"
},
{
"word": "U-raud"
},
{
"word": "vanaraud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rauta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rauta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "raua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raua",
"2": "rauda"
},
"expansion": "raud (genitive raua, partitive rauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Chemical elements",
"et:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When iron cleaves, death follows",
"ref": "2014, “Karjajuht”, performed by Metsatöll:",
"text": "Kui rapib raud, surm kannul käib",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:raud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑu̯d̥/"
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raud meaning in Estonian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.