See raudēn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raudēn meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēadian",
"3": "rēodian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēadian, rēodian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēadian, rēodian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raudijan"
},
"expansion": "*raudijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudijan"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rêdia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rêdia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rêdia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōdon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rôden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raudijan"
},
"expansion": "*raudijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudijan"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōtēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōtēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōtēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rōten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rōten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raud",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "red"
},
"expansion": "*raud (“red”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *raud (“red”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raudēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raudijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be red, glow red"
],
"id": "en-raudēn-gmw-pro-verb-wwZmII1p",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become red"
],
"id": "en-raudēn-gmw-pro-verb-qVJIMljU",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raudēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēadian",
"3": "rēodian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēadian, rēodian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēadian, rēodian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: reden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raudijan"
},
"expansion": "*raudijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudijan"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: reden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rêdia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rêdia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rêdia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōdon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōdon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōdon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rôden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raudijan"
},
"expansion": "*raudijan",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudijan"
},
"expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudijan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: roden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: roden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōtēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōtēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōtēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rōten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rōten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rōten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raud",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "red"
},
"expansion": "*raud (“red”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *raud (“red”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raud?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*raudēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "raudijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Colors",
"gmw-pro:Fire"
],
"glosses": [
"to be red, glow red"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become red"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raudēn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.