See brun on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunlig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruneste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hvid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "højrød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flødefarvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grøn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turkis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azurblå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lyserød"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-da-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-da-adj-bMohQ4Du1",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) brown (color/colour)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of brune"
],
"id": "en-brun-da-verb-VYAolbjn",
"links": [
[
"brune",
"brune#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bruun"
],
"id": "en-brun-nds-nl-adj-QgSWZc7X",
"links": [
[
"bruun",
"bruun#Dutch_Low_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: brun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brun",
"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (feminine brune, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "fr:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bière brune"
},
{
"word": "canard brun"
},
{
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"word": "lièvre brun"
},
{
"word": "naine brune"
},
{
"word": "sauce brune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-fr-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Northern",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃˞/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-brun.ogg/Fr-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-brun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg/Fr-BE-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-brun.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Qc-brun.oga/Qc-brun.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Qc-brun.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brin (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brun",
"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "brun m (plural bruns, feminine brune)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crème"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "fr:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-fr-noun-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "fr:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
],
"id": "en-brun-fr-noun-qZJhFKL9",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Northern",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃˞/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-brun.ogg/Fr-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-brun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg/Fr-BE-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-brun.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Qc-brun.oga/Qc-brun.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Qc-brun.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brin (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "brũu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese brũu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brun",
"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese brũu (14th century), from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "brun (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 8 0 0 3 11 8 0 2 9 9 8 9 9 8 0 3 8 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 8 0 0 4 11 8 0 3 9 9 8 8 8 8 0 4 8 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:",
"text": "Rey Calrros auia os cabelos brũus et a façe uermella, et avia o corpo moy bẽ feicto et de boo estado, et a catadura braua",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-brun-gl-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of hair) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bruneta"
},
{
"word": "bruño"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuŋ]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "bruun"
}
],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-brun-nds-de-adj-QgSWZc7X",
"links": [
[
"bruun",
"bruun#German_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
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}
{
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"singular"
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bruninu",
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunsins",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "@@"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush (the act of moving at high speed)"
],
"id": "en-brun-is-noun-n-g3STgu",
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[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
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"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "is",
"name": "Skiing",
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"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"alpine skiing"
],
"id": "en-brun-is-noun-X8Lkycon",
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[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"alpine skiing",
"alpine skiing"
]
],
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"(skiing) alpine skiing"
],
"tags": [
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"no-plural"
],
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
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{
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
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}
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
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},
{
"word": "albe"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "nigre"
},
{
"word": "rubie"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "jalne"
},
{
"word": "crema"
},
{
"word": "verde lima"
},
{
"word": "verde"
},
{
"word": "verde mentha"
},
{
"word": "acquamarine"
},
{
"word": "cyano"
},
{
"word": "azure"
},
{
"word": "blau"
},
{
"word": "violette"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpure"
},
{
"word": "rosate"
}
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
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}
],
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"2": "adjective"
},
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "nwa"
},
{
"word": "nwar"
},
{
"word": "rouj"
},
{
"word": "zoranj"
},
{
"word": "maron"
},
{
"word": "jonn"
},
{
"word": "jònn"
},
{
"word": "vè"
},
{
"word": "vèr"
},
{
"word": "vær"
},
{
"word": "væt"
},
{
"word": "vè fonsé"
},
{
"word": "sèrsèl"
},
{
"word": "blé"
},
{
"word": "ble"
},
{
"word": "vyolé"
},
{
"word": "vyolèt"
},
{
"word": "lila"
},
{
"word": "ròz"
},
{
"word": "roz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maron"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bɾœ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œ̃"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"3": "*bʰerH-",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "breune",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
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"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
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"f": "breune"
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],
"lang": "Norman",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
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"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
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"Body",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
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"id": "en-brun-nrm-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) brown (color/colour)"
],
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{
"tags": [
"Cotentin",
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "breun"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-brun.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Jer-brun.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brun"
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"1": "nb",
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
"form": "brun",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "brunt",
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},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "brunere",
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},
{
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"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruneste",
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"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "brungul"
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{
"word": "brunkull"
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{
"word": "brunlig"
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{
"word": "brunrotte"
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{
"word": "gulbrun"
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{
"word": "gyllenbrun"
},
{
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"word": "lysebrun"
},
{
"word": "mørkbrun"
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{
"word": "mørkebrun"
},
{
"word": "solbrun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
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[
"brown",
"brown"
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],
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{
"word": "hvit"
},
{
"word": "grå"
},
{
"word": "svart"
},
{
"word": "rød"
},
{
"word": "karmosin"
},
{
"word": "oransje"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "kremfarge"
},
{
"word": "limegrønn"
},
{
"word": "grønn"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "asur"
},
{
"word": "blå"
},
{
"word": "fiolett"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
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],
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"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "brunare",
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]
},
{
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"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "brunaste",
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"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brunbjørn"
},
{
"word": "brungul"
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{
"word": "brunleg"
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{
"word": "brunrotte"
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{
"word": "gulbrun"
},
{
"word": "gyllenbrun"
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{
"word": "kastanjebrun"
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{
"word": "lysebrun"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"word": "solbrun"
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],
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"brown"
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "svart"
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{
"word": "raud"
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{
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},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "grøn"
},
{
"word": "blå"
},
{
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"word": "lilla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "bron"
}
],
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]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
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{
"form": "brūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "brūnne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "brūn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "ang:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-ang-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "grǣġ"
},
{
"word": "blæc"
},
{
"word": "sweart"
},
{
"word": "rēad"
},
{
"word": "basu"
},
{
"word": "ġeolurēad"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "ġeolu"
},
{
"word": "grēne"
},
{
"word": "blāw"
},
{
"word": "purpuren"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: brun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "breun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "brune",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-fro-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "fro:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
],
"id": "en-brun-fro-noun-qZJhFKL9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "pdt:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-pdt-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brună",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brună",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "brun m or n (feminine singular brună, masculine plural bruni, feminine and neuter plural brune)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun",
"10": "brunei",
"11": "brunelor",
"12": "brunilor",
"2": "brună",
"3": "bruni",
"4": "brune",
"5": "brunul",
"6": "bruna",
"7": "brunii",
"8": "brunele",
"9": "brunului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verde mentă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albastru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "ro:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-ro-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown- or dark-haired"
],
"id": "en-brun-ro-adj-2vQviZyk",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brun/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bajsbrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blåbrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbjörn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbränd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunhirs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunhårig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunsmeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chokladbrun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pruun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pruun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn. The political sense is originally a reference to the brown uniforms worn by members of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brunare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "brunast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "röd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karmosin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karmosinröd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "limegrön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grön"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common",
"rare"
],
"word": "cyan turkos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "azur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "skär"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "sv:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-sv-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sv:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fascist party (literally, “a brown party”)",
"text": "ett brunt parti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Lars Ulwencreutz, Redaktör'n har ordet, Ulwencreutz Media, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Bondeförbundet (Centerpartiet) var en gång ett mycket \"brunt parti\", bruna sympatier fanns även hos gamla Högerpartiet (Moderaterna). Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Kristdemokraterna) grundades till och med av gamla nationalsocialister.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Islamophobia",
"ref": "2011, Mattias Gardell, Islamofobi [Islamophobia], Leopard förlag, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "De bruna valframgångarna är en indikator på hur det politiska spektrumet i sig har vridits mot en kulturisering av politiken där politiker utger sig för att slå vakt om västerländska, Europeiska^([sic]) och nationella värden mot det föreställda hotet från islam och muslimer[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 2, P-A Hultman, “Hur bruna är Sverigedemokraterna?”, in Strömstads Tidning:",
"text": "Detta visar att nazismen och SD har samma tankar och idéer. Det finns således bevis för att ”brunt parti” stämmer väl överens med kända fakta om SD.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 27, “C måste göra upp med sitt bruna förflutna”, in Eskilstuna-Kuriren:",
"text": "Under första halvan av 1900-talet hade Bondeförbundet, 1957 namnändrat till Centerpartiet (C), en mycket brun politik. Kanske var den brunare än den hos (S), men om detta vet vi inte då många dokument fortfarande är hemligstämplade?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"id": "en-brun-sv-adj-fXSxcAXY",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"right-wing",
"right-wing"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually derogatory, relational) of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹brʉːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹brʉ̟ːn̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg/Sv-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung",
"sv:brun"
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brune"
},
{
"word": "brunlig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brúnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruneste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "est"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hvid"
},
{
"word": "grå"
},
{
"word": "sort"
},
{
"word": "rød"
},
{
"word": "højrød"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "flødefarvet"
},
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "grøn"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turkis"
},
{
"word": "azurblå"
},
{
"word": "blå"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "lilla"
},
{
"word": "lyserød"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a noun) brown (color/colour)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brune"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of brune"
],
"links": [
[
"brune",
"brune#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁuːˀn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥ʁo̝ˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁuˀn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʁo̝ˀn]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon adjectives",
"Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch Low Saxon lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds-nl:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bruun"
],
"links": [
[
"bruun",
"bruun#Dutch_Low_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃/1 syllable",
"fr:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bière brune"
},
{
"word": "canard brun"
},
{
"word": "chemise brune"
},
{
"word": "lièvre brun"
},
{
"word": "naine brune"
},
{
"word": "sauce brune"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Breton: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Breton: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: brun",
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}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: brun"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brun",
"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (feminine brune, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Northern",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃˞/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-brun.ogg/Fr-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-brun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-BE-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg/Fr-BE-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-brun.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Qc-brun.oga/Qc-brun.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Qc-brun.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brin (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃",
"Rhymes:French/œ̃/1 syllable",
"fr:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "frk",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
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"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
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{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "brun m (plural bruns, feminine brune)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"word": "marron"
},
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "noir"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "cramoisi"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "jaune"
},
{
"word": "crème"
},
{
"word": "lime"
},
{
"word": "vert"
},
{
"word": "menthe"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "turquoise"
},
{
"word": "bleu canard"
},
{
"word": "azur"
},
{
"word": "bleu ciel"
},
{
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "lilas"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "pourpre"
},
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Northern",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bʁœ̃˞/",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-brun.ogg/Fr-brun.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-BE-brun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-brun.oga",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Qc-brun.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brin (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "brũu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese brũu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "brun",
"4": "",
"5": "polished, shiny, brown"
},
"expansion": "Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese brũu (14th century), from Old French brun (“polished, shiny, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "brun (feminine bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bruneta"
},
{
"word": "bruño"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with archaic senses",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce",
"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:",
"text": "Rey Calrros auia os cabelos brũus et a façe uermella, et avia o corpo moy bẽ feicto et de boo estado, et a catadura braua",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, of hair) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾuŋ]"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bruun"
}
],
"categories": [
"German Low German adjectives",
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds-de:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of bruun"
],
"links": [
[
"bruun",
"bruun#German_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_text": "See the verb bruna (“to speed, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
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"name": "is-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rush (the act of moving at high speed)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Skiing"
],
"glosses": [
"alpine skiing"
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"alpine skiing",
"alpine skiing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) alpine skiing"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blanc"
},
{
"word": "albe"
},
{
"word": "gris"
},
{
"word": "nigre"
},
{
"word": "rubie"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "jalne"
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{
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "brūn",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brūn"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "grǣġ"
},
{
"word": "blæc"
},
{
"word": "sweart"
},
{
"word": "rēad"
},
{
"word": "basu"
},
{
"word": "ġeolurēad"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "ġeolu"
},
{
"word": "grēne"
},
{
"word": "blāw"
},
{
"word": "purpuren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruːn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: brun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "breun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "brune",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "brun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdt:Browns"
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Frankish",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"ro:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "frk",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brun",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brună",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brună",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "brun m or n (feminine singular brună, masculine plural bruni, feminine and neuter plural brune)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun",
"10": "brunei",
"11": "brunelor",
"12": "brunilor",
"2": "brună",
"3": "bruni",
"4": "brune",
"5": "brunul",
"6": "bruna",
"7": "brunii",
"8": "brunele",
"9": "brunului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "alb"
},
{
"word": "gri"
},
{
"word": "negru"
},
{
"word": "roșu"
},
{
"word": "carmin"
},
{
"word": "portocaliu"
},
{
"word": "maro"
},
{
"word": "galben"
},
{
"word": "crem"
},
{
"word": "verde"
},
{
"word": "verde mentă"
},
{
"word": "cyan"
},
{
"word": "bleu"
},
{
"word": "albastru"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "mov"
},
{
"word": "purpură"
},
{
"word": "roz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brown- or dark-haired"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"haired",
"haired"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brun/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːn",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bajsbrun"
},
{
"word": "blåbrun"
},
{
"word": "brunbjörn"
},
{
"word": "brunbränd"
},
{
"word": "brunbränna"
},
{
"word": "brunhirs"
},
{
"word": "brunhårig"
},
{
"word": "brunsmeta"
},
{
"word": "brunsten"
},
{
"word": "chokladbrun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Elfdalian: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elfdalian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pruun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pruun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn. The political sense is originally a reference to the brown uniforms worn by members of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brunare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "brunast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brunt"
},
{
"word": "vit"
},
{
"word": "grå"
},
{
"word": "svart"
},
{
"word": "röd"
},
{
"word": "karmosin"
},
{
"word": "karmosinröd"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "gul"
},
{
"word": "beige"
},
{
"word": "limegrön"
},
{
"word": "grön"
},
{
"tags": [
"common",
"rare"
],
"word": "cyan turkos"
},
{
"word": "teal"
},
{
"word": "azur"
},
{
"word": "blå"
},
{
"word": "lila"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "skär"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Swedish quotations",
"Swedish derogatory terms",
"Swedish relational adjectives",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fascist party (literally, “a brown party”)",
"text": "ett brunt parti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Lars Ulwencreutz, Redaktör'n har ordet, Ulwencreutz Media, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Bondeförbundet (Centerpartiet) var en gång ett mycket \"brunt parti\", bruna sympatier fanns även hos gamla Högerpartiet (Moderaterna). Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Kristdemokraterna) grundades till och med av gamla nationalsocialister.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Islamophobia",
"ref": "2011, Mattias Gardell, Islamofobi [Islamophobia], Leopard förlag, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "De bruna valframgångarna är en indikator på hur det politiska spektrumet i sig har vridits mot en kulturisering av politiken där politiker utger sig för att slå vakt om västerländska, Europeiska^([sic]) och nationella värden mot det föreställda hotet från islam och muslimer[...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 2, P-A Hultman, “Hur bruna är Sverigedemokraterna?”, in Strömstads Tidning:",
"text": "Detta visar att nazismen och SD har samma tankar och idéer. Det finns således bevis för att ”brunt parti” stämmer väl överens med kända fakta om SD.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 27, “C måste göra upp med sitt bruna förflutna”, in Eskilstuna-Kuriren:",
"text": "Under första halvan av 1900-talet hade Bondeförbundet, 1957 namnändrat till Centerpartiet (C), en mycket brun politik. Kanske var den brunare än den hos (S), men om detta vet vi inte då många dokument fortfarande är hemligstämplade?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"right-wing",
"right-wing"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually derogatory, relational) of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹brʉːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹brʉ̟ːn̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg/Sv-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung",
"sv:brun"
],
"word": "brun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brun meaning in All languages combined (53.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brun oblique singular or', originally 'brun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brun oblique singular or', originally 'brun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'brun oblique singular or' in 'brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.