See brun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: brun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "breun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "brune",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruns",
"10": "bruns",
"11": "brunes",
"12": "brun",
"2": "brune",
"3": "brun",
"4": "brun",
"5": "brune",
"6": "brun",
"7": "brun",
"8": "brunes",
"9": "brun"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-fro-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "fro:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
],
"id": "en-brun-fro-noun-qZJhFKL9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: brun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "breun",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: breun, brun (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brune",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "brune",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bruns",
"10": "bruns",
"11": "brunes",
"12": "brun",
"2": "brune",
"3": "brun",
"4": "brun",
"5": "brune",
"6": "brun",
"7": "brun",
"8": "brunes",
"9": "brun"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Browns",
"sv:Browns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "brunus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin brunus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*brūn",
"4": "",
"5": "brown, dark, shiny"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin brunus (attested in Isidore of Seville), from Frankish *brūn (“brown, dark, shiny”), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brun oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "bruns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown-haired person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾyn/"
}
],
"word": "brun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brun meaning in Old French (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brun/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brun oblique singular or', originally 'brun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brun oblique singular or', originally 'brun oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'brun oblique singular or' in 'brun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brun/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.