See bruun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūn, from Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruuner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunschte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "bruuner",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "bruunschte"
},
"expansion": "bruun (comparative bruuner, superlative bruunschte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "gsw:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruun-gsw-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sallands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Stellingwerfs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruun-nds-nl-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects, including Stellingwerfs and Sallands) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"alt": "Sallands",
"word": "broen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruun-nds-de-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "broen"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: broen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: broen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: bruun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brūns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "dum:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruun-dum-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruun m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bear character in the story of Reynard the fox."
],
"id": "en-bruun-dum-noun-Vi~8OzA2",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruunder",
"2": "bruunst"
},
"expansion": "bruun (comparative bruunder, superlative bruunst)",
"name": "vls-adj"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-bruun-vls-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brūn, from Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruuner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunschte",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "bruuner",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "bruunschte"
},
"expansion": "bruun (comparative bruuner, superlative bruunschte)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German adjectives",
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gsw:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon adjectives",
"Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch Low Saxon lemmas",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sallands",
"Stellingwerfs",
"nds-nl:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects, including Stellingwerfs and Sallands) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brun"
},
{
"alt": "Sallands",
"word": "broen"
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brûn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German brûn, from Old Saxon brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German Low German adjectives",
"German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"German Low German lemmas",
"German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nds-de:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in several dialects) brown"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in several dialects"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɾuːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brun"
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "broen"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: broen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: broen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: bruun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bruin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bruin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brūns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruuns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brunen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruun",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brun"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Colors"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bruun m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruun m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bear character in the story of Reynard the fox."
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruun, from Old Dutch *brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruunst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruunder",
"2": "bruunst"
},
"expansion": "bruun (comparative bruunder, superlative bruunst)",
"name": "vls-adj"
}
],
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Flemish adjectives",
"West Flemish entries with incorrect language header",
"West Flemish lemmas",
"West Flemish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Flemish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruun meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in several dialects, including Stellingwerfs and Sallands",
"path": [
"bruun"
],
"section": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bruun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in several dialects, including Stellingwerfs and Sallands",
"path": [
"bruun"
],
"section": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bruun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.