"brunt" meaning in All languages combined

See brunt on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɹʌnt/ Audio: en-au-brunt.ogg Forms: brunts [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌnt Etymology: From Middle English brunt, bront (“sudden onset, attack, charge, blow”), from Old Norse brundr or brundtíð (“oestrus, rut”) (from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz), or bruna (“to rush”, literally “to advance like wildfire”) (see brenna). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brunt}} Middle English brunt, {{der|en|non|brundr}} Old Norse brundr, {{der|en|gem-pro|*brunstiz}} Proto-Germanic *brunstiz Head templates: {{en-noun}} brunt (plural brunts)
  1. The full adverse effects; the chief consequences or negative results of a thing or event. Translations (full effects): zwaartepunt [neuter] (Dutch), druk [masculine] (Dutch), Hauptlast [feminine] (German), Wucht [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-noun-tXtDmPGX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 0 2 1 13 4 32 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 1 1 1 6 2 15 2 24 24 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 0 1 1 7 2 19 1 20 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 34 2 4 4 15 7 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 2 4 4 16 7 29 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 2 4 4 17 7 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 2 4 4 15 7 29 5 Disambiguation of 'full effects': 72 0 6 6 6 9
  2. The force or shock of an attack in war.
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-noun-9UmSbPR3
  3. The major part of something; the bulk. Translations (major part of something): جُلّ (jull) [masculine] (Arabic), مُعْظَم (muʕẓam) [masculine] (Arabic), أَكْثَر (ʔakṯar) [masculine] (Arabic), Hauptsache [feminine] (German), majoritate [feminine] (Romanian), gros [neuter] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-noun-qAKAUSh4 Disambiguation of 'major part of something': 0 0 100 0 0 0
  4. (obsolete) A violent attack or charge in battle. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-noun-cQ9BCLz0
  5. (obsolete, by extension) A sudden harmful onset or attack (of disease, unbelief, persecution, etc.). Tags: broadly, obsolete
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-noun-2isPO8jk Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 34 2 4 4 15 7 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 2 4 4 16 7 29 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 2 4 4 17 7 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 2 4 4 15 7 29 5
  6. (obsolete) A spurt, a sudden effort or straining. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-noun-CbYsYHed
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: at a brunt, at the first brunt, bear the brunt

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɹʌnt/ Audio: en-au-brunt.ogg Forms: brunts [present, singular, third-person], brunting [participle, present], brunted [participle, past], brunted [past]
Rhymes: -ʌnt Etymology: From Middle English brunt, bront (“sudden onset, attack, charge, blow”), from Old Norse brundr or brundtíð (“oestrus, rut”) (from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz), or bruna (“to rush”, literally “to advance like wildfire”) (see brenna). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|brunt}} Middle English brunt, {{der|en|non|brundr}} Old Norse brundr, {{der|en|gem-pro|*brunstiz}} Proto-Germanic *brunstiz Head templates: {{en-verb}} brunt (third-person singular simple present brunts, present participle brunting, simple past and past participle brunted)
  1. (transitive, rare) To bear the brunt of; to weather or withstand. Tags: rare, transitive Translations (to bear the brunt of something): aushalten (German), ertragen (German)
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-verb-MPheysqQ Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 26 1 3 3 17 4 43 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 1 1 1 6 2 15 2 24 24 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 34 2 4 4 15 7 29 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 2 4 4 16 7 29 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 2 4 4 17 7 28 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 33 2 4 4 15 7 29 5 Disambiguation of 'to bear the brunt of something': 99 1
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To make a violent attack or charge. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-brunt-en-verb-dbFIbLsG

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective form}} brunt
  1. neuter singular of brun Tags: form-of, neuter, singular Form of: brun
    Sense id: en-brunt-nb-adj-~sOSlMDk Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 1 1 1 6 2 15 2 24 24 1 1 1

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|adjective form}} brunt
  1. neuter singular of brun Tags: form-of, neuter, singular Form of: brun
    Sense id: en-brunt-nn-adj-~sOSlMDk Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 1 1 1 6 2 15 2 24 24 1 1 1

Adjective [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective form}} brunt
  1. indefinite neuter singular of brun Tags: form-of, indefinite, neuter, singular Form of: brun
    Sense id: en-brunt-sv-adj-lygRfwA- Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 79 10 11

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} brunt n, {{sv-noun|n}} brunt n
  1. the color brown Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-brunt-sv-noun-1iemcxfU
  2. (slang) hashish Tags: neuter, slang Synonyms: b, hasch
    Sense id: en-brunt-sv-noun-b8zaAbbA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bajsbrunt, chokladbrunt Related terms: grönt

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "at a brunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "at the first brunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bear the brunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brundr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brundr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brunt, bront (“sudden onset, attack, charge, blow”), from Old Norse brundr or brundtíð (“oestrus, rut”) (from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz), or bruna (“to rush”, literally “to advance like wildfire”) (see brenna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brunts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brunt (plural brunts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 2 1 13 4 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 1 1 6 2 15 2 24 24 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "27 0 1 1 7 2 19 1 20 20 1 0 1",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 4 4 15 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 4 4 16 7 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "33 2 4 4 17 7 28 5",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "33 2 4 4 15 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unfortunately, poor areas such as those in New Orleans bore the brunt of Hurricane Katrina’s winds.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, Arthur Young, John Chalmers Morton, The Farmer's Calendar:",
          "text": "There is an economy in the matter of breakages and repairs, for if the plough should be brought up upon a landfast rock, instead of the brunt coming simply on the draught rope, which would either snap or pull the framework of the plough to pieces, it is, through the pull of the one drum upon the other, immediately spread all over the field wherever the rope goes […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “New Jersey reels from storm's thrashing”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Though the storm raged up the East Coast, it has become increasingly apparent that New Jersey took the brunt of it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The full adverse effects; the chief consequences or negative results of a thing or event."
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-en-noun-tXtDmPGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 6 6 6 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "full effects",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zwaartepunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 6 6 6 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "full effects",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "druk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 6 6 6 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full effects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hauptlast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 0 6 6 6 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "full effects",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wucht"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "The force or shock of an attack in war."
      ],
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        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you feel tired of walking, just think of the poor donkey who has carried the brunt of our load.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The major part of something; the bulk."
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-en-noun-qAKAUSh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jull",
          "sense": "major part of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جُلّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʕẓam",
          "sense": "major part of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُعْظَم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔakṯar",
          "sense": "major part of something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَكْثَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "major part of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hauptsache"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "major part of something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "majoritate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "major part of something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gros"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them?\nTam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot,\nMyſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent attack or charge in battle."
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-en-noun-cQ9BCLz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A violent attack or charge in battle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 2 4 4 15 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 4 4 16 7 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 4 4 17 7 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "33 2 4 4 15 7 29 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden harmful onset or attack (of disease, unbelief, persecution, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-en-noun-2isPO8jk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
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          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "unbelief",
          "unbelief"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, by extension) A sudden harmful onset or attack (of disease, unbelief, persecution, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A spurt, a sudden effort or straining."
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-en-noun-CbYsYHed",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A spurt, a sudden effort or straining."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʌnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-brunt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-au-brunt.ogg/En-au-brunt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-au-brunt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
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        "3": "brunt"
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      "expansion": "Middle English brunt",
      "name": "inh"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brunt, bront (“sudden onset, attack, charge, blow”), from Old Norse brundr or brundtíð (“oestrus, rut”) (from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz), or bruna (“to rush”, literally “to advance like wildfire”) (see brenna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brunts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
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      "form": "brunted",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 3 3 17 4 43 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter 7, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"… I say.\" Ripton resumed the serious intonation, \"do you think they'll ever suspect us?\"\n\"What if they do? We must brunt it.\"\nWe brunted the storm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bear the brunt of; to weather or withstand."
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-en-verb-MPheysqQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
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          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To bear the brunt of; to weather or withstand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bear the brunt of something",
          "word": "aushalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to bear the brunt of something",
          "word": "ertragen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a violent attack or charge."
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-en-verb-dbFIbLsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To make a violent attack or charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bɹʌnt/"
    },
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    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
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  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 1 1 6 2 15 2 24 24 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of brun"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-nb-adj-~sOSlMDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "brun",
          "brun#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "brunt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 1 1 6 2 15 2 24 24 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of brun"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-nn-adj-~sOSlMDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "brun",
          "brun#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "brunt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite neuter singular of brun"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-sv-adj-lygRfwA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "brun",
          "brun#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bajsbrunt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chokladbrunt"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brunt n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "brunt n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grönt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the color brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-sv-noun-1iemcxfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hashish"
      ],
      "id": "en-brunt-sv-noun-b8zaAbbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hashish",
          "hashish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) hashish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "word": "hasch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "at a brunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "at the first brunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "bear the brunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brundr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brundr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brunt, bront (“sudden onset, attack, charge, blow”), from Old Norse brundr or brundtíð (“oestrus, rut”) (from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz), or bruna (“to rush”, literally “to advance like wildfire”) (see brenna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brunts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brunt (plural brunts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Unfortunately, poor areas such as those in New Orleans bore the brunt of Hurricane Katrina’s winds.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, Arthur Young, John Chalmers Morton, The Farmer's Calendar:",
          "text": "There is an economy in the matter of breakages and repairs, for if the plough should be brought up upon a landfast rock, instead of the brunt coming simply on the draught rope, which would either snap or pull the framework of the plough to pieces, it is, through the pull of the one drum upon the other, immediately spread all over the field wherever the rope goes […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, “New Jersey reels from storm's thrashing”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Though the storm raged up the East Coast, it has become increasingly apparent that New Jersey took the brunt of it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The full adverse effects; the chief consequences or negative results of a thing or event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adverse",
          "adverse"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The force or shock of an attack in war."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If you feel tired of walking, just think of the poor donkey who has carried the brunt of our load.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The major part of something; the bulk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "bulk",
          "bulk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "Tech[elles]. I heare them come, ſhall wee encounter them?\nTam[burlaine]. Keep all your ſtandings, and not ſtir a foot,\nMyſelfe will bide the danger of the brunt.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violent attack or charge in battle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A violent attack or charge in battle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden harmful onset or attack (of disease, unbelief, persecution, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "unbelief",
          "unbelief"
        ],
        [
          "persecution",
          "persecution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, by extension) A sudden harmful onset or attack (of disease, unbelief, persecution, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spurt, a sudden effort or straining."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurt",
          "spurt"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A spurt, a sudden effort or straining."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʌnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-brunt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-au-brunt.ogg/En-au-brunt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-au-brunt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "full effects",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwaartepunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "full effects",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "druk"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full effects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauptlast"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "full effects",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jull",
      "sense": "major part of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جُلّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʕẓam",
      "sense": "major part of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْظَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔakṯar",
      "sense": "major part of something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَكْثَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "major part of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauptsache"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "major part of something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "majoritate"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "major part of something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brundr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brundr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English brunt, bront (“sudden onset, attack, charge, blow”), from Old Norse brundr or brundtíð (“oestrus, rut”) (from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz), or bruna (“to rush”, literally “to advance like wildfire”) (see brenna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brunts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brunted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brunt (third-person singular simple present brunts, present participle brunting, simple past and past participle brunted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, George Meredith, chapter 7, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"… I say.\" Ripton resumed the serious intonation, \"do you think they'll ever suspect us?\"\n\"What if they do? We must brunt it.\"\nWe brunted the storm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bear the brunt of; to weather or withstand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To bear the brunt of; to weather or withstand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a violent attack or charge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To make a violent attack or charge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹʌnt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-brunt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/En-au-brunt.ogg/En-au-brunt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/En-au-brunt.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌnt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bear the brunt of something",
      "word": "aushalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to bear the brunt of something",
      "word": "ertragen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "brunt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of brun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brun",
          "brun#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "brunt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
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          "word": "brun"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "neuter singular of brun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brun",
          "brun#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjective forms",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "brunt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite neuter singular of brun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brun",
          "brun#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjective forms",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bajsbrunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "chokladbrunt"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brunt n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "brunt n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grönt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the color brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hashish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hashish",
          "hashish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) hashish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "word": "hasch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brunt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brunt meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.