See brun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bajsbrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blåbrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbjörn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbränd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunbränna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunhirs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunhårig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunsmeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brunsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chokladbrun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pruun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"brúnn",
"brúnn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn. The political sense is originally a reference to the brown uniforms worn by members of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brunare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "brunast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brunt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "sv:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"text": "Fyra nyanser av brunt",
"translation": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-brun-sv-adj-bMohQ4Du",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sv:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a fascist party",
"literal_meaning": "a brown party",
"text": "ett brunt parti",
"translation": "a fascist party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
],
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "2010, Lars Ulwencreutz, Redaktör'n har ordet, Ulwencreutz Media, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Bondeförbundet (Centerpartiet) var en gång ett mycket \"brunt parti\", bruna sympatier fanns även hos gamla Högerpartiet (Moderaterna). Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Kristdemokraterna) grundades till och med av gamla nationalsocialister.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "Islamophobia",
"ref": "2011, Mattias Gardell, Islamofobi [Islamophobia], Leopard förlag, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "De bruna valframgångarna är en indikator på hur det politiska spektrumet i sig har vridits mot en kulturisering av politiken där politiker utger sig för att slå vakt om västerländska, Europeiska^([sic]) och nationella värden mot det föreställda hotet från islam och muslimer[...]",
"translation": "Islamophobia",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 2, P-A Hultman, “Hur bruna är Sverigedemokraterna?”, in Strömstads Tidning:",
"text": "Detta visar att nazismen och SD har samma tankar och idéer. Det finns således bevis för att ”brunt parti” stämmer väl överens med kända fakta om SD.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
],
[
134,
138
],
[
134,
141
]
],
"ref": "2023 January 27, “C måste göra upp med sitt bruna förflutna”, in Eskilstuna-Kuriren:",
"text": "Under första halvan av 1900-talet hade Bondeförbundet, 1957 namnändrat till Centerpartiet (C), en mycket brun politik. Kanske var den brunare än den hos (S), men om detta vet vi inte då många dokument fortfarande är hemligstämplade?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"id": "en-brun-sv-adj-fXSxcAXY",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"right-wing",
"right-wing"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually derogatory, relational) of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹brʉːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹brʉ̟ːn̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg/Sv-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung"
],
"word": "brun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːn/1 syllable",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Browns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bajsbrun"
},
{
"word": "blåbrun"
},
{
"word": "brunbjörn"
},
{
"word": "brunbränd"
},
{
"word": "brunbränna"
},
{
"word": "brunhirs"
},
{
"word": "brunhårig"
},
{
"word": "brunsmeta"
},
{
"word": "brunsten"
},
{
"word": "chokladbrun"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pruun"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"brúnn",
"brúnn#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish brūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "brúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brúnn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn. The political sense is originally a reference to the brown uniforms worn by members of the Sturmabteilung, a paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brunare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brune",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brunare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brunaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "brunare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "brunast",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "brunt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"text": "Fyra nyanser av brunt",
"translation": "Four Shades of Brown [a movie]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Swedish quotations",
"Swedish derogatory terms",
"Swedish relational adjectives",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "a fascist party",
"literal_meaning": "a brown party",
"text": "ett brunt parti",
"translation": "a fascist party",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
60
],
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "2010, Lars Ulwencreutz, Redaktör'n har ordet, Ulwencreutz Media, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Bondeförbundet (Centerpartiet) var en gång ett mycket \"brunt parti\", bruna sympatier fanns även hos gamla Högerpartiet (Moderaterna). Kristen Demokratisk Samling (Kristdemokraterna) grundades till och med av gamla nationalsocialister.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "Islamophobia",
"ref": "2011, Mattias Gardell, Islamofobi [Islamophobia], Leopard förlag, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "De bruna valframgångarna är en indikator på hur det politiska spektrumet i sig har vridits mot en kulturisering av politiken där politiker utger sig för att slå vakt om västerländska, Europeiska^([sic]) och nationella värden mot det föreställda hotet från islam och muslimer[...]",
"translation": "Islamophobia",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 2, P-A Hultman, “Hur bruna är Sverigedemokraterna?”, in Strömstads Tidning:",
"text": "Detta visar att nazismen och SD har samma tankar och idéer. Det finns således bevis för att ”brunt parti” stämmer väl överens med kända fakta om SD.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
],
[
134,
138
],
[
134,
141
]
],
"ref": "2023 January 27, “C måste göra upp med sitt bruna förflutna”, in Eskilstuna-Kuriren:",
"text": "Under första halvan av 1900-talet hade Bondeförbundet, 1957 namnändrat till Centerpartiet (C), en mycket brun politik. Kanske var den brunare än den hos (S), men om detta vet vi inte då många dokument fortfarande är hemligstämplade?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
],
[
"right-wing",
"right-wing"
],
[
"nationalism",
"nationalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, usually derogatory, relational) of fascism or right-wing nationalism"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"relational",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹brʉːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[¹brʉ̟ːn̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-brun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg/Sv-brun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Sv-brun.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sturmabteilung"
],
"word": "brun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brun meaning in Swedish (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"brun"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.