See raud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raudaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raudēn"
},
{
"word": "raudijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-raud-gmw-pro-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rodēn"
},
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "raudēn"
},
{
"word": "raudijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēad\nMiddle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd\nEnglish: red\nScots: rede, reid\nYola: reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "rād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: rād\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: ruad\nGoesharde: ruud\nHalligen: ruad\nHeligoland: rooad\nMooring: rüüdj\nSylt: ruar\nWiedingharde: ruuid\nSaterland Frisian: rood\nWest Frisian: read"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "rōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: rōd\nMiddle Low German: rōt\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: rod\nWestphalian\nSauerländisch: räod, raud, reyet, rout, rōet\nWestmünsterländisch: root\nPlautdietsch: root"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: rōt\nMiddle Dutch: rôot\nDutch: rood\nAfrikaans: rooi\nJersey Dutch: rôi\nNegerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood\nSkepi Creole Dutch: aro\nLimburgish: roead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rōt\nMiddle High German: rōt\nAlemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)\nCentral Franconian: rut, rot\nKirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd\nGerman: rot\nHunsrik: rod\nLuxembourgish: rout\nMòcheno: roat\nPennsylvania German: rot\nVilamovian: rut\nYiddish: רויט (royt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raudaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *raudaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*raud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raud",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rodēn"
},
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raud meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.