"raudijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See raudijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *raud (“red”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*raud|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=red}} *raud (“red”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *raudijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raudijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], raudijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], raudijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], raudijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], raudiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raudidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raudisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raudidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raudidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raudiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raudidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raudidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raudijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raudidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raudiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raudidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raudijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raudidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], raudijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raudidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raudijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raudidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raudijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raudidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raudijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raudidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raudijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raudidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raudijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raudidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], raudi [class-1, present, singular, weak], raudiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], raudijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], raudid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make red, to paint red Tags: reconstruction Related terms: raudēn
    Sense id: en-raudijan-gmw-pro-verb-9bgGFCjB Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSON data for raudijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rīedan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rīedan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rīedan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rȫden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rȫden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rȫden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rōden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rōden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rœten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rœten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rœten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "röten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: röten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: röten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girōten",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: girōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: girōten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*raud",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*raud (“red”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *raud (“red”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raudijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make red, to paint red"
      ],
      "id": "en-raudijan-gmw-pro-verb-9bgGFCjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "raudēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raudijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rīedan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rīedan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rīedan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rȫden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rȫden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rȫden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rōden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rōden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rœten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rœten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rœten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "röten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: röten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: röten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girōten",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: girōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: girōten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*raud",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*raud (“red”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *raud (“red”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raudijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raudēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make red, to paint red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raudijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.