"raudijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See raudijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *raud (“red”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gmw-pro|*raud|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=red}} *raud (“red”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *raudijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], raudijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], raudijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], raudijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], raudijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], raudiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raudidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raudisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raudidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raudidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raudiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raudidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raudidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raudijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raudidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raudiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raudidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raudijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raudidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], raudijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], raudidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], raudijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], raudidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], raudijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], raudidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], raudijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], raudidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], raudijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], raudidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], raudijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], raudidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], raudi [class-1, present, singular, weak], raudiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], raudijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], raudid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to make red, to paint red Tags: reconstruction Related terms: raudēn

Download JSON data for raudijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rīedan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rīedan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rīedan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rȫden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rȫden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rȫden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rōden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rōden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rœten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rœten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rœten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "röten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: röten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: röten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girōten",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: girōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: girōten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*raud",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*raud (“red”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *raud (“red”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raudijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make red, to paint red"
      ],
      "id": "en-raudijan-gmw-pro-verb-9bgGFCjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "raudēn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raudijan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*rīedan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *rīedan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *rīedan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*rōdian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōdian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *rōdian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rȫden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rȫden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rȫden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rōden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rōden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rôden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rôden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with the descendant of *raudēn"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rôden (conflated with the descendant of *raudēn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "roden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: roden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: roden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*rōten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *rōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *rōten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rœten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rœten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rœten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "röten"
          },
          "expansion": "German: röten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: röten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "girōten",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: girōten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: girōten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*raud",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "*raud (“red”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *raud (“red”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raudid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*raudijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "raudēn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make red, to paint red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raudijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.