See grāu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grǣġ, grēġ — Anglian\nMiddle English: grey\nEnglish: gray, grey\nScots: gray\nYola: gry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grǣġ, grēġ — Anglian\nMiddle English: grey\nEnglish: gray, grey\nScots: gray\nYola: gry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr, Wiedingharde: grä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: grai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: gra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grāo\nMiddle Low German: grāu\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: grag, grau\nPlautdietsch: greiw\n→ West Frisian: grauw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grāo\nMiddle Low German: grāu\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: grag, grau\nPlautdietsch: greiw\n→ West Frisian: grauw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grāo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grāo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grauw\nAfrikaans: grou\nJersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô\nNegerhollands: grou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grauw\nAfrikaans: grou\nJersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô\nNegerhollands: grou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grāo\nMiddle High German: grā\nAlemannic German: graaw\nBavarian: grau\nGottscheerish: grūb\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: grau\nLuxembourgish: gro\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graoj\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grau\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀoː], (newer, from about 1925) [kʀau]\nPennsylvania German: gro\nYiddish: גראָ (gro), גרוי (groy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grāo\nMiddle High German: grā\nAlemannic German: graaw\nBavarian: grau\nGottscheerish: grūb\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: grau\nLuxembourgish: gro\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graoj\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grau\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀoː], (newer, from about 1925) [kʀau]\nPennsylvania German: gro\nYiddish: גראָ (gro), גרוי (groy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*grāu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grāu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grāwēn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-grāu-gmw-pro-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*grīs"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grāu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grāwēn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grǣġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grǣġ, grēġ — Anglian\nMiddle English: grey\nEnglish: gray, grey\nScots: gray\nYola: gry",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grǣġ, grēġ — Anglian\nMiddle English: grey\nEnglish: gray, grey\nScots: gray\nYola: gry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Föhr, Wiedingharde: grä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hallig: grai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mooring: gra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grāo\nMiddle Low German: grāu\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: grag, grau\nPlautdietsch: greiw\n→ West Frisian: grauw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grāo\nMiddle Low German: grāu\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: grag, grau\nPlautdietsch: greiw\n→ West Frisian: grauw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grāo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grāo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grauw\nAfrikaans: grou\nJersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô\nNegerhollands: grou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grauw\nAfrikaans: grou\nJersey Dutch: xrāuje, grô\nNegerhollands: grou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grāo\nMiddle High German: grā\nAlemannic German: graaw\nBavarian: grau\nGottscheerish: grūb\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: grau\nLuxembourgish: gro\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graoj\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grau\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀoː], (newer, from about 1925) [kʀau]\nPennsylvania German: gro\nYiddish: גראָ (gro), גרוי (groy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grāo\nMiddle High German: grā\nAlemannic German: graaw\nBavarian: grau\nGottscheerish: grūb\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: grau\nLuxembourgish: gro\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graoj\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grau\nRhine Franconian:\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀoː], (newer, from about 1925) [kʀau]\nPennsylvania German: gro\nYiddish: גראָ (gro), גרוי (groy)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*grāu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grāu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives",
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*grīs"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grāu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grāu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.