"hair" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See hair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hairaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hairaz}} Proto-Germanic *hairaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective|comparative|*hairiʀō|superlative|*hairist}} *hair (comparative *hairiʀō, superlative *hairist) Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: hairiʀō [comparative], hairist [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hair [masculine, nominative, singular], hairu [feminine, nominative, singular], hair [neuter, nominative, singular], hairanā [accusative, masculine, singular], hairā [accusative, feminine, singular], hair [accusative, neuter, singular], hairas [genitive, masculine, singular], haireʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], hairas [genitive, neuter, singular], hairumē [dative, masculine, singular], haireʀē [dative, feminine, singular], hairumē [dative, neuter, singular], hairu [instrumental, masculine, singular], haireʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], hairu [instrumental, neuter, singular], hairē [masculine, nominative, plural], hairō [feminine, nominative, plural], hairu [neuter, nominative, plural], hairā [accusative, masculine, plural], hairā [accusative, feminine, plural], hairu [accusative, neuter, plural], haireʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], haireʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], haireʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], hairēm [dative, masculine, plural], hairum [dative, masculine, plural], hairēm [dative, feminine, plural], hairum [dative, feminine, plural], hairēm [dative, neuter, plural], hairum [dative, neuter, plural], hairēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], hairum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hairēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], hairum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hairēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], hairum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. gray, gray-haired Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hair-gmw-pro-adj-6MhIqK4I Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. old, venerable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hair-gmw-pro-adj-WTqyziQi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hairiʀō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hair meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hairiʀō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hār\nMiddle English: hor\nEnglish: hoar\nScots: hare, hair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hār\nMiddle English: hor\nEnglish: hoar\nScots: hare, hair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "heer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: heer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: heer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "herlic",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: herlic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: herlic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "heerlijk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: heerlijk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: heerlijk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hēr\nMiddle High German: hēr\nGerman: hehr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hēr\nMiddle High German: hēr\nGerman: hehr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hairaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hairaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hairiʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*hairiʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*hairist"
      },
      "expansion": "*hair (comparative *hairiʀō, superlative *hairist)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hair",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, gray-haired"
      ],
      "id": "en-hair-gmw-pro-adj-6MhIqK4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "gray-haired",
          "gray-haired"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "old, venerable"
      ],
      "id": "en-hair-gmw-pro-adj-WTqyziQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "venerable",
          "venerable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hair"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hairiʀō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hār\nMiddle English: hor\nEnglish: hoar\nScots: hare, hair",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hār\nMiddle English: hor\nEnglish: hoar\nScots: hare, hair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "hār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: hār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: hār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "hēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: hēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: hēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "heer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: heer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: heer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "herlic",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: herlic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: herlic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "heerlijk"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: heerlijk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: heerlijk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hēr\nMiddle High German: hēr\nGerman: hehr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hēr\nMiddle High German: hēr\nGerman: hehr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hairaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hairaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hairiʀō",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haireʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hairum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*hairiʀō",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*hairist"
      },
      "expansion": "*hair (comparative *hairiʀō, superlative *hairist)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hair",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Colors",
        "gmw-pro:Hair"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gray, gray-haired"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gray",
          "gray"
        ],
        [
          "gray-haired",
          "gray-haired"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Age",
        "gmw-pro:Personality"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, venerable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "venerable",
          "venerable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hair"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.