See gelu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gelu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeolu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jele"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jeel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: jeel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "giel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: giel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: giel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gelo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gelwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gelu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gelu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"id": "en-gelu-gmw-pro-adj-xoWiybqy",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gelu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeolu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeolu\nMiddle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow\nEnglish: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)\nScots: yella, yelly, yallow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*jele"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *jele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *jele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jeel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jeel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: jeel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "giel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: giel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: giel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gelo, gelu\nMiddle Low German: gēl\nLow German:\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: geel\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: gial\nSauerländisch: giäl, geal, gail, gēäl\nWestmünsterländisch: gääl, geel, gell\nPlautdietsch: jäl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gelo\nMiddle Dutch: gēle\nDutch: geel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gelo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gelo\nMiddle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: gahl, gäl\nSwabian: geal\nCentral Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell\nCimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: gelb; gehl (regional)\n→ Hunsrik: gelleb\nLuxembourgish: giel\nPennsylvania German: gehl\nVilamovian: gaoł\nYiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gelwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gelwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelweʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gelum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gelu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gelu",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic wa-stem adjectives",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gelu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.