See grōnī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grēne\nMiddle English: grene, greene\nEnglish: green (see there for further descendants)\nScots: green\nYola: green",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grēne\nMiddle English: grene, greene\nEnglish: green (see there for further descendants)\nScots: green\nYola: green"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grēne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grēne\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: green\nSaterland Frisian: gräin\nWest Frisian: grien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grēne\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: green\nSaterland Frisian: gräin\nWest Frisian: grien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grōni\nMiddle Low German: grōne, gröne\nLow German: grön, gröön, green\nPlautdietsch: jreen\n→ Polabian: grönĕ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grōni\nMiddle Low German: grōne, gröne\nLow German: grön, gröön, green\nPlautdietsch: jreen\n→ Polabian: grönĕ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gruoni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gruoni\nMiddle Dutch: groene\nDutch: groen\nAfrikaans: groen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grun\nNegerhollands: groen, grun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gruin\nSranan Tongo: grun\nAukan: guun\nSaramaccan: guúun\nLimburgish: greun, gruuen\nWest Flemish: groene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gruoni\nMiddle Dutch: groene\nDutch: groen\nAfrikaans: groen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grun\nNegerhollands: groen, grun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gruin\nSranan Tongo: grun\nAukan: guun\nSaramaccan: guúun\nLimburgish: greun, gruuen\nWest Flemish: groene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gruoni\nMiddle High German: grüene\nAlemannic German: grüen\nSwabian: grea, grien\nWalser: geriénts, grien, gréén, grün\nBavarian: grian, grea\nApeltonerisch: gria\nCimbrian: gruan, grümma, grüun\nMòcheno: grea'\nCentral Franconian: jrön, green, grien\nHunsrik: grien\nLuxembourgish: gréng\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: grin\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grün\nRhine Franconian: grie, grien, griene\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀĩː]\nPennsylvania German: grie\nYiddish: גרין (grin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gruoni\nMiddle High German: grüene\nAlemannic German: grüen\nSwabian: grea, grien\nWalser: geriénts, grien, gréén, grün\nBavarian: grian, grea\nApeltonerisch: gria\nCimbrian: gruan, grümma, grüun\nMòcheno: grea'\nCentral Franconian: jrön, green, grien\nHunsrik: grien\nLuxembourgish: gréng\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: grin\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grün\nRhine Franconian: grie, grien, griene\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀĩː]\nPennsylvania German: grie\nYiddish: גרין (grin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "inh",
"4": "gem-pro>*grōniz>green",
"5": "from",
"6": "*-ī>adjective suffix",
"id": "green"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*grōnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōnī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grōnēn"
},
{
"word": "grōnijan"
},
{
"word": "ungrōnī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"id": "en-grōnī-gmw-pro-adj-ukeIsiaq",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grōan"
},
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grōnī"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grōnēn"
},
{
"word": "grōnijan"
},
{
"word": "ungrōnī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: grēne\nMiddle English: grene, greene\nEnglish: green (see there for further descendants)\nScots: green\nYola: green",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: grēne\nMiddle English: grene, greene\nEnglish: green (see there for further descendants)\nScots: green\nYola: green"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grēne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grēne\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: green\nSaterland Frisian: gräin\nWest Frisian: grien",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grēne\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: green\nSaterland Frisian: gräin\nWest Frisian: grien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grōni\nMiddle Low German: grōne, gröne\nLow German: grön, gröön, green\nPlautdietsch: jreen\n→ Polabian: grönĕ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grōni\nMiddle Low German: grōne, gröne\nLow German: grön, gröön, green\nPlautdietsch: jreen\n→ Polabian: grönĕ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gruoni"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gruoni\nMiddle Dutch: groene\nDutch: groen\nAfrikaans: groen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grun\nNegerhollands: groen, grun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gruin\nSranan Tongo: grun\nAukan: guun\nSaramaccan: guúun\nLimburgish: greun, gruuen\nWest Flemish: groene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gruoni\nMiddle Dutch: groene\nDutch: groen\nAfrikaans: groen\nBerbice Creole Dutch: grun\nNegerhollands: groen, grun\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gruin\nSranan Tongo: grun\nAukan: guun\nSaramaccan: guúun\nLimburgish: greun, gruuen\nWest Flemish: groene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gruoni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gruoni\nMiddle High German: grüene\nAlemannic German: grüen\nSwabian: grea, grien\nWalser: geriénts, grien, gréén, grün\nBavarian: grian, grea\nApeltonerisch: gria\nCimbrian: gruan, grümma, grüun\nMòcheno: grea'\nCentral Franconian: jrön, green, grien\nHunsrik: grien\nLuxembourgish: gréng\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: grin\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grün\nRhine Franconian: grie, grien, griene\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀĩː]\nPennsylvania German: grie\nYiddish: גרין (grin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gruoni\nMiddle High German: grüene\nAlemannic German: grüen\nSwabian: grea, grien\nWalser: geriénts, grien, gréén, grün\nBavarian: grian, grea\nApeltonerisch: gria\nCimbrian: gruan, grümma, grüun\nMòcheno: grea'\nCentral Franconian: jrön, green, grien\nHunsrik: grien\nLuxembourgish: gréng\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: grin\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: grün\nRhine Franconian: grie, grien, griene\nFrankfurterisch: IPA [kʀĩː]\nPennsylvania German: grie\nYiddish: גרין (grin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "inh",
"4": "gem-pro>*grōniz>green",
"5": "from",
"6": "*-ī>adjective suffix",
"id": "green"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grōniz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grōnijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*grōnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōnī",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grōan"
},
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"green"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grōnī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grōnī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.