See grāwēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*grǣġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *grǣġian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *grǣġian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: greien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: greien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grey",
"3": "gray"
},
"expansion": "English: grey, gray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grey, gray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grāwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grāwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grāwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grāwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grāwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grāwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grāwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grāwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grauwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grauwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grauwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grāwēn",
"3": "grāwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grāwēn, grāwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grāwēn, grāwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grāwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grāwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grāwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grauen"
},
"expansion": "German: grauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: grauen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grāu",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "grey"
},
"expansion": "*grāu (“grey”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grāu (“grey”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grāwēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grāwēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be grey"
],
"id": "en-grāwēn-gmw-pro-verb-oYj9KA48",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become grey"
],
"id": "en-grāwēn-gmw-pro-verb-X-4j0BrU",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grāwēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*grǣġian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *grǣġian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *grǣġian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: greien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: greien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grey",
"3": "gray"
},
"expansion": "English: grey, gray",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grey, gray"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grāwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grāwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grāwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grāwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grāwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "grāwon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: grāwon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: grāwon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grauwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grauwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grauwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grauwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grauwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grāwēn",
"3": "grāwōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grāwēn, grāwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grāwēn, grāwōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grāwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grāwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grāwen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grauen"
},
"expansion": "German: grauen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: grauen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grāu",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "grey"
},
"expansion": "*grāu (“grey”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grāu (“grey”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grāwēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grāw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*grāwēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grāwēn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"to be grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grāwēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grāwēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.