See raudō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for raudō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēada"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēada\nMiddle English: rede\nEnglish: reed, read\nScots: reid, reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēada\nMiddle English: rede\nEnglish: reed, read\nScots: reid, reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rād",
"3": "*rāda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rād, *rāda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rād, *rāda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ruad",
"qq": "Föhr-Amrum"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ruad (Föhr-Amrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ruad (Föhr-Amrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rêd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*rôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *rôde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *rôde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rood",
"3": "ro",
"4": "rooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rood, ro, rooi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rood, ro, rooi (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*rôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *rôde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *rôde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rode",
"3": "Roon"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rode, Roon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rode, Roon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "roden",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: roden (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: roden (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roden",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "regional"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Roden (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Roden (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rudda",
"t": "abomasum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rudda (“abomasum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrawtás",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawtás (“intestines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روده",
"t": "intestines",
"tr": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Persian روده (rude, “intestines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "řú",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri řú (“intestines”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal Swedish rudda (“abomasum”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawtás (“intestines”) (whence Persian روده (rude, “intestines”), Kamkata-viri řú (“intestines”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*raudō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abomasum"
],
"id": "en-raudō-gmw-pro-noun-FWgSxWRj",
"links": [
[
"abomasum",
"abomasum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"id": "en-raudō-gmw-pro-noun-SosrjDky",
"links": [
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raudō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēada"
},
"expansion": "Old English: rēada\nMiddle English: rede\nEnglish: reed, read\nScots: reid, reed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: rēada\nMiddle English: rede\nEnglish: reed, read\nScots: reid, reed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*rād",
"3": "*rāda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *rād, *rāda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *rād, *rāda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ruad",
"qq": "Föhr-Amrum"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: ruad (Föhr-Amrum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: ruad (Föhr-Amrum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: rêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: rêd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rōdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *rōdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *rōdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*rôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: *rôde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: *rôde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rood",
"3": "ro",
"4": "rooi"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rood, ro, rooi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rood, ro, rooi (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*rōdo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *rōdo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *rōdo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*rôde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *rôde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *rôde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rode",
"3": "Roon"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Rode, Roon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Rode, Roon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "roden",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: roden (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: roden (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Roden",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "regional"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Roden (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Roden (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rudda",
"t": "abomasum"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rudda (“abomasum”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hrawtás",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawtás (“intestines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روده",
"t": "intestines",
"tr": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Persian روده (rude, “intestines”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "řú",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri řú (“intestines”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare dialectal Swedish rudda (“abomasum”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawtás (“intestines”) (whence Persian روده (rude, “intestines”), Kamkata-viri řú (“intestines”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "raudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raudini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*raudō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raudō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"abomasum"
],
"links": [
[
"abomasum",
"abomasum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omasum"
],
"links": [
[
"omasum",
"omasum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "raudō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.