See guling on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengguling [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "gulingan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "guling-guling [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "gulingkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "gulingi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengguling [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diguling [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terguling [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berguling [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "galuṇg"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham galuṇg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guliŋ, root form *-liŋ (turn, revolve, turn around), Possible cognate with Eastern Cham galuṇg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢوليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢوليڠ"
},
"expansion": "guling (Jawi spelling ݢوليڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"id": "en-guling-ms-verb-6r1jmsPA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 60 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow (of governments etc)"
],
"id": "en-guling-ms-verb-zOcSxJ3j",
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡulɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uleŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-leŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"3": "ing",
"t1": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "gul (“yellow”) + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gul (“yellow”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svarting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"id": "en-guling-sv-noun-5Mqoic0P",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"gook",
"gook"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"id": "en-guling-sv-noun-3agnuLTw",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"strikebreaker",
"strikebreaker"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svartfot"
},
{
"word": "strejkbrytare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guling",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ling"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sauté"
],
"id": "en-guling-tsg-verb-~3ZsTtwR",
"links": [
[
"sauté",
"sauté"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuliŋ/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈliŋ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woiwurrung entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orchid"
],
"id": "en-guling-wyi-noun-YIc45KwI",
"links": [
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/eŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/leŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uleŋ"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengguling [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "gulingan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "guling-guling [reduplication]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "gulingkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "gulingi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengguling [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diguling [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terguling [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berguling [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "galuṇg"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham galuṇg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guliŋ, root form *-liŋ (turn, revolve, turn around), Possible cognate with Eastern Cham galuṇg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢوليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢوليڠ"
},
"expansion": "guling (Jawi spelling ݢوليڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overthrow (of governments etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡulɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uleŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-leŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -ing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"3": "ing",
"t1": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "gul (“yellow”) + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gul (“yellow”) + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "svarting"
},
{
"word": "viting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish ethnic slurs",
"Swedish offensive terms",
"Swedish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"gook",
"gook"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"strikebreaker",
"strikebreaker"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svartfot"
},
{
"word": "strejkbrytare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guling",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧ling"
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Tausug/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms without Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sauté"
],
"links": [
[
"sauté",
"sauté"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuliŋ/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊˈliŋ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wyi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "guling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"lang_code": "wyi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Woiwurrung entries with incorrect language header",
"Woiwurrung lemmas",
"Woiwurrung nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"orchid"
],
"links": [
[
"orchid",
"orchid"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guling meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.