See guling on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guling meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengguling [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "gulingan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "guling-guling [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "gulingkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "gulingi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengguling [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diguling [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terguling [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berguling [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "galuṇg"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham galuṇg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guliŋ, root form *-liŋ (turn, revolve, turn around), Possible cognate with Eastern Cham galuṇg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢوليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢوليڠ"
},
"expansion": "guling (Jawi spelling ݢوليڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"id": "en-guling-ms-verb-6r1jmsPA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overthrow (of governments etc)"
],
"id": "en-guling-ms-verb-zOcSxJ3j",
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡulɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uleŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-leŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"3": "ing",
"t1": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "gul (“yellow”) + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gul (“yellow”) + -ing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guling",
"2": "gulingen",
"3": "gulingar",
"4": "gulingarna",
"5": "gulings",
"6": "gulingens",
"7": "gulingars",
"8": "gulingarnas",
"base": "guling",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svarting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"id": "en-guling-sv-noun-5Mqoic0P",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"gook",
"gook"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"id": "en-guling-sv-noun-3agnuLTw",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"strikebreaker",
"strikebreaker"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svartfot"
},
{
"word": "strejkbrytare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guling",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sauté"
],
"id": "en-guling-tsg-verb-~3ZsTtwR",
"links": [
[
"sauté",
"sauté"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Rhymes:Malay/eŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/leŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/uleŋ"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengguling [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "gulingan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "guling-guling [reduplication]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "gulingkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "gulingi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengguling [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diguling [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terguling [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berguling [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjm",
"2": "ms",
"3": "galuṇg"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Cham galuṇg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From (western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *guliŋ, root form *-liŋ (turn, revolve, turn around), Possible cognate with Eastern Cham galuṇg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢوليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢوليڠ"
},
"expansion": "guling (Jawi spelling ݢوليڠ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overthrow (of governments etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡulɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uleŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-leŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -ing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gul",
"3": "ing",
"t1": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "gul (“yellow”) + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gul (“yellow”) + -ing",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guling",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulingarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "guling c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guling",
"2": "gulingen",
"3": "gulingar",
"4": "gulingarna",
"5": "gulings",
"6": "gulingens",
"7": "gulingars",
"8": "gulingarnas",
"base": "guling",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "svarting"
},
{
"word": "viting"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish ethnic slurs",
"Swedish offensive terms",
"Swedish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"gook",
"gook"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, offensive, ethnic slur) a gook, a slope (person from Asia)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"ethnic",
"offensive",
"slur",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish dated terms",
"Swedish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"strikebreaker",
"strikebreaker"
],
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, derogatory) a strikebreaker, a scab"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svartfot"
},
{
"word": "strejkbrytare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guling",
"name": "tsg-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sauté"
],
"links": [
[
"sauté",
"sauté"
]
]
}
],
"word": "guling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.