See -kan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "bm:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en--kan-bm-suffix-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let him sleep",
"text": "tusikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd person imperative, let it"
],
"id": "en--kan-grt-affix-jDgMhU89",
"links": [
[
"let it",
"let it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -kan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "akan",
"t1": "will (future tense auxiliary)"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -kan, from Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "-kan",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -kan",
"7": "passive",
"8": "di- -kan"
},
"expansion": "-kan (non-active/imperative/basic -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pencil!",
"text": "Belikan aku sebatang pensil!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative beneficial verbs"
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-XQo5jQ-M",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 46 18 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 64 14 7 10",
"word": "ber- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 64 14 7 10",
"word": "di- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 64 14 7 10",
"word": "meng- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 64 14 7 10",
"word": "ter- -kan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wake up Siti!",
"text": "Bangunkan Siti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from an intransitive verb base: to order and cause the object to perform [base]."
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-HYiOgCET",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 64 14 7 10",
"english": "Java Bazzar Malay",
"word": "-ken"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thrust this knife into that tiger’s belly!",
"text": "Tikamkan belati ini ke perut harimau itu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative instrumental verb, from an intransitive verb base"
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-7t6f6bWg",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take that book to the market!",
"text": "Pasarkan buku itu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take this chair into the warehouse!",
"text": "Gudangkan kursi ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative locative verb, from a noun base."
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-dJDs7tZs",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sacrifice him!",
"text": "Korbankan dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from a noun base."
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-kaiWHYM9",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かん"
],
"id": "en--kan-ja-romanization-OHizI2YD",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かん",
"かん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Related to akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pen.",
"text": "Belikan saya sebatang pen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ban this activity.",
"text": "Haramkan aktiviti ini.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come hither. The fourth for debtors.",
"ref": "1303 CE, Terengganu Inscription Stone:",
"roman": "Datang berikan. Keempat orang berpiutan",
"text": "داٮع ٮرىكں، كامڡ[تْ]اورع ٮرٯهوٮع",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate transitive imperative verbs"
],
"id": "en--kan-ms-suffix-L5YXRYYs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 6 5 5 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 4 3 4 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like a leader, King Parrot told his plan to the other parrots.",
"ref": "1371 CE [c. 1296–1316 CE], Kadi Hasan, Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), translation of Tutinama by Ziya' al-Din Nakhshabi (in Persian); transcribed from Jawi script into the Latin alphabet Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, editors, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, 2016, →ISBN:",
"text": "Sebagai pemimpin, Raja Bayan menyampaikan idenya kepada bayan-bayan yang lain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form transitive verbs"
],
"id": "en--kan-ms-suffix-036rGB3F",
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an object) Used to form transitive verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "before a person",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "inanimate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent inanimate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-kan (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "oj",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "oj:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gikan"
},
{
"word": "nikan"
},
{
"word": "okan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en--kan-oj-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "final for bone",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"word": "-gan-"
}
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--kan-ppl-suffix-O6gm4VVx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to go about”) + -egen → gezegen (“planet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çekin- (“to abstain, to hesitate”) + -gen → çekingen (“shy, reserved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çalış- (“to work, to study”) + -kan → çalışkan (“hardworking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gan after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"id": "en--kan-tr-suffix-bjh3v7D-",
"links": [
[
"-gan",
"-gan#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan/"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Turkic *-gan, Proto-Mongolic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-kan",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"id": "en--kan-tuw-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
"related": [
{
"english": "donkey",
"word": "eyi-ken"
},
{
"english": "small finger",
"word": "šimuč-ken"
},
{
"english": "nail, peg; fingernail",
"word": "tüp-ken"
},
{
"english": "kettle",
"word": "xaču-kan"
},
{
"english": "pendants on ear-ring",
"word": "sia-kan"
},
{
"english": "planking; tent, construction; fence",
"word": "biri-ken"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ken"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bm:Language"
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "affix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo affixes",
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "let him sleep",
"text": "tusikan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"3rd person imperative, let it"
],
"links": [
[
"let it",
"let it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -kan"
},
{
"word": "di- -kan"
},
{
"word": "meng- -kan"
},
{
"word": "ter- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -kan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "akan",
"t1": "will (future tense auxiliary)"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -kan, from Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "-kan",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -kan",
"7": "passive",
"8": "di- -kan"
},
"expansion": "-kan (non-active/imperative/basic -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pencil!",
"text": "Belikan aku sebatang pensil!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative beneficial verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wake up Siti!",
"text": "Bangunkan Siti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from an intransitive verb base: to order and cause the object to perform [base]."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thrust this knife into that tiger’s belly!",
"text": "Tikamkan belati ini ke perut harimau itu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative instrumental verb, from an intransitive verb base"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take that book to the market!",
"text": "Pasarkan buku itu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take this chair into the warehouse!",
"text": "Gudangkan kursi ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative locative verb, from a noun base."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sacrifice him!",
"text": "Korbankan dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from a noun base."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Java Bazzar Malay",
"word": "-ken"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かん",
"かん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/kan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Related to akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pen.",
"text": "Belikan saya sebatang pen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ban this activity.",
"text": "Haramkan aktiviti ini.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come hither. The fourth for debtors.",
"ref": "1303 CE, Terengganu Inscription Stone:",
"roman": "Datang berikan. Keempat orang berpiutan",
"text": "داٮع ٮرىكں، كامڡ[تْ]اورع ٮرٯهوٮع",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate transitive imperative verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like a leader, King Parrot told his plan to the other parrots.",
"ref": "1371 CE [c. 1296–1316 CE], Kadi Hasan, Hikayat Bayan Budiman (fiction), translation of Tutinama by Ziya' al-Din Nakhshabi (in Persian); transcribed from Jawi script into the Latin alphabet Ekawati Ekawati, Doni Setiyawan, editors, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, 2016, →ISBN:",
"text": "Sebagai pemimpin, Raja Bayan menyampaikan idenya kepada bayan-bayan yang lain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form transitive verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before an object) Used to form transitive verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before an object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "before a person",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gikan"
},
{
"word": "nikan"
},
{
"word": "okan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "inanimate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent inanimate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-kan (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "final for bone",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"word": "-gan-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe dependent inanimate nouns",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe inanimate nouns",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oj:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-gan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-gan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Turkic *-gan, Proto-Mongolic *-gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-kan",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "donkey",
"word": "eyi-ken"
},
{
"english": "small finger",
"word": "šimuč-ken"
},
{
"english": "nail, peg; fingernail",
"word": "tüp-ken"
},
{
"english": "kettle",
"word": "xaču-kan"
},
{
"english": "pendants on ear-ring",
"word": "sia-kan"
},
{
"english": "planking; tent, construction; fence",
"word": "biri-ken"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ken"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-kan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to go about”) + -egen → gezegen (“planet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çekin- (“to abstain, to hesitate”) + -gen → çekingen (“shy, reserved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çalış- (“to work, to study”) + -kan → çalışkan (“hardworking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gan after the vowels A / I / O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-gan",
"-gan#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan/"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kan meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic -kan",
"path": [
"-kan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.