See -kan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 43 5 5 43",
"word": "ber- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 43 5 5 43",
"word": "di- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 43 5 5 43",
"word": "meng- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 43 5 5 43",
"word": "ter- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -kan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak -ken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "-hon"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak -hon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "akan",
"t1": "will (future tense auxiliary)"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -kan, from Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Cognate with Karo Batak -ken and Toba Batak -hon. Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "-kan",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -kan",
"7": "passive",
"8": "di- -kan"
},
"expansion": "-kan (non-active/imperative/basic -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pencil!",
"text": "Belikan aku sebatang pensil!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative beneficial verbs"
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-XQo5jQ-M",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 9 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 5 5 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 4 24 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 2 2 25 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wake up Siti!",
"text": "Bangunkan Siti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from an intransitive verb base: to order and cause the object to perform [base]."
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-HYiOgCET",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thrust this knife into that tiger’s belly!",
"text": "Tikamkan belati ini ke perut harimau itu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative instrumental verb, from an intransitive verb base"
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-7t6f6bWg",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take that book to the market!",
"text": "Pasarkan buku itu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take this chair into the warehouse!",
"text": "Gudangkan kursi ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative locative verb, from a noun base."
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-dJDs7tZs",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 38 9 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 5 5 22 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 4 4 24 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 2 2 25 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sacrifice him!",
"text": "Korbankan dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from a noun base."
],
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-kaiWHYM9",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -kan"
},
{
"word": "di- -kan"
},
{
"word": "meng- -kan"
},
{
"word": "ter- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay -kan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-kan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay -kan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btx",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Karo Batak -ken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "-hon"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak -hon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "akan",
"t1": "will (future tense auxiliary)"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -kan, from Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Cognate with Karo Batak -ken and Toba Batak -hon. Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "-kan",
"5": "active",
"6": "meng- -kan",
"7": "passive",
"8": "di- -kan"
},
"expansion": "-kan (non-active/imperative/basic -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pencil!",
"text": "Belikan aku sebatang pensil!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative beneficial verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wake up Siti!",
"text": "Bangunkan Siti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from an intransitive verb base: to order and cause the object to perform [base]."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thrust this knife into that tiger’s belly!",
"text": "Tikamkan belati ini ke perut harimau itu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative instrumental verb, from an intransitive verb base"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take that book to the market!",
"text": "Pasarkan buku itu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take this chair into the warehouse!",
"text": "Gudangkan kursi ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative locative verb, from a noun base."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sacrifice him!",
"text": "Korbankan dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from a noun base."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kan meaning in Indonesian (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic -kan",
"path": [
"-kan"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.