See -kan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -kan meaning in Indonesian (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 47 39 4 6",
"word": "ber- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 39 4 6",
"word": "di- -kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 39 4 6",
"word": "meng- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "akan",
"t1": "will (future tense auxiliary)"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-kan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "-kan",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "di- -kan",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb base",
"4": "",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "-kan",
"7": "active",
"8": "meng- -kan",
"9": "passive"
},
"expansion": "-kan (verb base, imperative -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "di- -kan",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun base",
"4": "",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "-kan",
"7": "active",
"8": "meng- -kan",
"9": "passive"
},
"expansion": "-kan (noun base, imperative -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pencil! (literally, “order someone to buy a pencil for me.”)",
"text": "Belikan aku sebatang pensil!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative beneficial verbs"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-XQo5jQ-M",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 33 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wake up, Siti! (literally, “order someone to wake up Siti.”)",
"text": "Bangunkan Siti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from an intransitive verb base: to order and cause the object to perform [base]."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-HYiOgCET",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 33 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thrust this knife into that tiger’s belly!",
"text": "Tikamkan belati ini ke perut harimau itu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative instrumental verb, from an intransitive verb base"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-7t6f6bWg",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 33 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take that book to the market!",
"text": "Pasarkan buku itu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take this chair into the warehouse!",
"text": "Gudangkan kursi ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative locative verb, from a noun base."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-dJDs7tZs",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 37 33 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Make the person to be a korban (“sacrifice”)",
"text": "Korbankan dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from a noun base."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--kan-id-suffix-kaiWHYM9",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 47 39 4 6",
"english": "Java Bazzar Malay",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 39 4 6",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 21 21 21",
"sense": "before a person",
"word": "-i"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ber- -kan"
},
{
"word": "di- -kan"
},
{
"word": "meng- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*-kən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *-kən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*akən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "akan",
"t1": "will (future tense auxiliary)"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *-kən, shortened form of Proto-Malayic *akən. Doublet of akan (“will (future tense auxiliary)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-kan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "base",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"form": "-kan",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -kan",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -kan",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "di- -kan",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "verb base",
"4": "",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "-kan",
"7": "active",
"8": "meng- -kan",
"9": "passive"
},
"expansion": "-kan (verb base, imperative -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "di- -kan",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "noun base",
"4": "",
"5": "imperative",
"6": "-kan",
"7": "active",
"8": "meng- -kan",
"9": "passive"
},
"expansion": "-kan (noun base, imperative -kan, active meng- -kan, passive di- -kan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Buy me a pencil! (literally, “order someone to buy a pencil for me.”)",
"text": "Belikan aku sebatang pensil!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative beneficial verbs"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wake up, Siti! (literally, “order someone to wake up Siti.”)",
"text": "Bangunkan Siti!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from an intransitive verb base: to order and cause the object to perform [base]."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thrust this knife into that tiger’s belly!",
"text": "Tikamkan belati ini ke perut harimau itu!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative instrumental verb, from an intransitive verb base"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take that book to the market!",
"text": "Pasarkan buku itu!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take this chair into the warehouse!",
"text": "Gudangkan kursi ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative locative verb, from a noun base."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Make the person to be a korban (“sacrifice”)",
"text": "Korbankan dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate transitive imperative causative verb, from a noun base."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Java Bazzar Malay",
"word": "-ken"
},
{
"sense": "before a person",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "-in"
}
],
"word": "-kan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.