See gul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulhartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gulheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”). A relation to gutsen has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "guller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "guls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guller"
},
"expansion": "gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gullen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generous, unselfish"
],
"id": "en-gul-nl-adj-NuNAOGwQ",
"links": [
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"unselfish",
"unselfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 18 6",
"sense": "generous",
"word": "genereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 6",
"sense": "generous",
"word": "goedgeefs"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 6",
"sense": "generous",
"word": "munificent"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 6",
"sense": "generous",
"word": "vrijgevig"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 18 6",
"sense": "generous",
"word": "royaal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 69 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 7 2 4 6 6 6 13 4 0 2 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 51 5 2 3 4 4 5 10 3 0 2 2 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unsparing, plentiful"
],
"id": "en-gul-nl-adj-8~RPjab8",
"links": [
[
"unsparing",
"unsparing"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He laughed heartily.",
"text": "Hij lachte gul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearty, cordial"
],
"id": "en-gul-nl-adj-4nCROdjb",
"links": [
[
"hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"cordial",
"cordial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*gul(le)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *gul(le)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young cod"
],
"id": "en-gul-nl-noun-f8U8ieG9",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gulaardig"
},
{
"word": "gulhartig"
},
{
"word": "gulheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”). A relation to gutsen has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "guller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gulst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gulste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "guls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gullers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guller"
},
"expansion": "gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gullen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"generous, unselfish"
],
"links": [
[
"generous",
"generous"
],
[
"unselfish",
"unselfish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unsparing, plentiful"
],
"links": [
[
"unsparing",
"unsparing"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He laughed heartily.",
"text": "Hij lachte gul.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearty, cordial"
],
"links": [
[
"hearty",
"hearty"
],
[
"cordial",
"cordial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "generous",
"word": "genereus"
},
{
"sense": "generous",
"word": "goedgeefs"
},
{
"sense": "generous",
"word": "munificent"
},
{
"sense": "generous",
"word": "vrijgevig"
},
{
"sense": "generous",
"word": "royaal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "gul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*gul(le)"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *gul(le)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gullen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gul"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young cod"
],
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣʏl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gul.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg/Nl-gul.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-gul.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏl"
}
],
"word": "gul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gul meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.