See Western in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Western meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of the West”",
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Western",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Western",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Western (comparative more Western, superlative most Western)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"As Western culture became increasingly mechanized in the 1600s, the female earth and virgin earth spirit were subdued by the machine.\" (The Death of Nature, \"Nature as Female\" by Carolyn Merchant)"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter LVI, in Jennie Gerhardt",
"text": "He would be as happy with her as he would be with Jennie—almost—and he would have the satisfaction of knowing that this Western social and financial world held no more significant figure than himself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 11, Robert D. McFadden, “IDA PRUITT, 96, WHO FOSTERED FRIENDSHIP WITH THE CHINESE”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Section 1, page 36",
"text": "Born in Penglai, on the coast of Shandong, in 1888, Miss Pruitt grew up in an inland village where for many years hers was the only Western family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West"
],
"id": "en-Western-en-adj-nT1Ni6WA",
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From Europe."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-adj-m817ydeU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) From Europe."
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 65 4 11 14 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Western (genre) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a certain genre of film, television, literature, and so on, dealing with the American Old West."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-adj-vp8L6HoG",
"links": [
[
"Old West",
"Old West"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a genre dealing with the Old West",
"word": "lännen-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Westerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Western (plural Westerns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "western"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of western"
],
"id": "en-Western-en-noun-jfwBAIhC",
"links": [
[
"western",
"western#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Theodore Leighton Pennell, Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier",
"text": "If, again, after studying the life and words of Christ, and comparing them with the Christianity which they see practised in the West, or in the Westerns who reside among them, they are not drawn to Western Christianity […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of a western region or country; a westerner."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-noun-pzFBD0P6",
"links": [
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An inhabitant of a western region or country; a westerner."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Western",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nebraska, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Saline County, Nebraska, United States."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-name--alSrl-b",
"links": [
[
"Saline County",
"Saline County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Oneida County, New York, United States."
],
"id": "en-Western-en-name-tLShAtvP",
"links": [
[
"Oneida County",
"Oneida County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “of the West”",
"word": "non-Western"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Western",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Western",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Western (comparative more Western, superlative most Western)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"As Western culture became increasingly mechanized in the 1600s, the female earth and virgin earth spirit were subdued by the machine.\" (The Death of Nature, \"Nature as Female\" by Carolyn Merchant)"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Theodore Dreiser, chapter LVI, in Jennie Gerhardt",
"text": "He would be as happy with her as he would be with Jennie—almost—and he would have the satisfaction of knowing that this Western social and financial world held no more significant figure than himself.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985 August 11, Robert D. McFadden, “IDA PRUITT, 96, WHO FOSTERED FRIENDSHIP WITH THE CHINESE”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Section 1, page 36",
"text": "Born in Penglai, on the coast of Shandong, in 1888, Miss Pruitt grew up in an inland village where for many years hers was the only Western family.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, situated in, or related to the West"
],
"links": [
[
"West",
"West"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Korean English"
],
"glosses": [
"From Europe."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Korea) From Europe."
],
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Western (genre) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a certain genre of film, television, literature, and so on, dealing with the American Old West."
],
"links": [
[
"Old West",
"Old West"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to a genre dealing with the Old West",
"word": "lännen-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Westerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Western (plural Westerns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "western"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of western"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1909, Theodore Leighton Pennell, Among the Wild Tribes of the Afghan Frontier",
"text": "If, again, after studying the life and words of Christ, and comparing them with the Christianity which they see practised in the West, or in the Westerns who reside among them, they are not drawn to Western Christianity […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of a western region or country; a westerner."
],
"links": [
[
"westerner",
"westerner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) An inhabitant of a western region or country; a westerner."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "Western"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)n"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Western",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Saline County, Nebraska, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Saline County",
"Saline County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Oneida County, New York, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Oneida County",
"Oneida County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-western.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg/En-us-western.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-western.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"western"
],
"word": "Western"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.