See Northern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Northern",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Northern",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Northern (comparative more Northern, superlative most Northern)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 12 1 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 6 6 22 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 4 19 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 1 14 22",
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"orig": "en:Genres",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"text": "Les Dawson was a famous Northern comedian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)."
],
"id": "en-Northern-en-adj-hifhwI--",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"word": "Northern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Northerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Northern (plural Northerns)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 81 6 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "London",
"orig": "en:London",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Northern Line of the London Underground."
],
"id": "en-Northern-en-name-~-4ylrtN",
"links": [
[
"London Underground",
"London Underground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Northern-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Northern"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Northerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Northern (plural Northerns)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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120,
129
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],
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 106:",
"text": "Along the UP Trail, America's original transcontinental, mention of the 800's will long recall the capable, long-legged Northerns that were built for standard-weight limiteds but often doubled for diesels on the City streamliners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A steam locomotive of the 4-8-4 wheel arrangement."
],
"id": "en-Northern-en-noun-PD7mYkOq",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"steam locomotive",
"steam locomotive"
],
[
"4-8-4",
"4-8-4"
],
[
"wheel arrangement",
"wheel arrangement"
],
[
"4-8-4",
"w:4-8-4"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A steam locomotive of the 4-8-4 wheel arrangement."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "fiction genre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of fiction focusing on the untamed northern territory of Canada and sometimes Alaska, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."
],
"id": "en-Northern-en-noun-LlGQQmZ9",
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"Alaska",
"Alaska"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A genre of fiction focusing on the untamed northern territory of Canada and sometimes Alaska, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "Northern"
}
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"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"en:Genres",
"en:London"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Northern",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Northern",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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24,
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],
"text": "Les Dawson was a famous Northern comedian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) Characteristic of the North of England (usually capitalised)."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
}
],
"word": "Northern"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Genres",
"en:London"
],
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{
"form": "Northerns",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Northern Line of the London Underground."
],
"links": [
[
"London Underground",
"London Underground"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Northern"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Genres",
"en:London"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"Western"
],
"word": "fiction genre"
}
],
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{
"form": "Northerns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Northern (plural Northerns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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120,
129
]
],
"ref": "1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 106:",
"text": "Along the UP Trail, America's original transcontinental, mention of the 800's will long recall the capable, long-legged Northerns that were built for standard-weight limiteds but often doubled for diesels on the City streamliners.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A steam locomotive of the 4-8-4 wheel arrangement."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"steam locomotive",
"steam locomotive"
],
[
"4-8-4",
"4-8-4"
],
[
"wheel arrangement",
"wheel arrangement"
],
[
"4-8-4",
"w:4-8-4"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) A steam locomotive of the 4-8-4 wheel arrangement."
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A genre of fiction focusing on the untamed northern territory of Canada and sometimes Alaska, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"genre",
"genre"
],
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"Alaska",
"Alaska"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) A genre of fiction focusing on the untamed northern territory of Canada and sometimes Alaska, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "Northern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Northern meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.