"Southern" meaning in English

See Southern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsʌð.ən/ (note: Received Pronunciation or non-rhotic), /ˈsʌð.ɚn/ (note: General American, rhotic) Forms: more Southern [comparative], most Southern [superlative]
Etymology: English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman. Head templates: {{en-adj}} Southern (comparative more Southern, superlative most Southern)
  1. (not in the US) From or pertaining to the southern part of any region.
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-adj-bDL68pEl
  2. (chiefly US) From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, southern portions of some other states (e.g., Southern California), or to the inhabitants or culture of that region. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-adj-II-HrqK3 Categories (other): American English

Proper name

IPA: /ˈsʌð.ən/ (note: Received Pronunciation or non-rhotic), /ˈsʌð.ɚn/ (note: General American, rhotic)
Etymology: English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman. Head templates: {{en-prop}} Southern
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. Ellipsis of Southern Comfort. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Southern Comfort
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-name-YU53wDQA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 3 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 32 5 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 31 4 61

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Southern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Southern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Southern (comparative more Southern, superlative most Southern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "South‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
      ],
      "id": "en-Southern-en-adj-bDL68pEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not in the US) From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not in the US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Lillian Kayte, Southern Surprise, published in the June 1993 issue of the Vegetarian Times, page 36",
          "text": "But although Southern cooking makes use of a cornucopia of vegetables, it also typically includes generous portions of meat and fried chicken. Even vegetable dishes and breads are often cooked with animal fat: Greens are fried in bacon grease …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Mark Ellwood, Todd Obolsky, Ross Velton, The Rough Guide to Florida, page 34:",
          "text": "Southern cooking makes its presence felt throughout the northern half of the state. Vegetables such as okra, collard greens, black-eyed peas, fried green tomatoes, and fried eggplant are added to staples such as fried chicken, roast beef, and hogjaw — meat from the mouth of a pig.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, southern portions of some other states (e.g., Southern California), or to the inhabitants or culture of that region."
      ],
      "id": "en-Southern-en-adj-II-HrqK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "South",
          "South"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, southern portions of some other states (e.g., Southern California), or to the inhabitants or culture of that region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation or non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Southern"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Southern",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "South‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Southern-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Southern Comfort"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 3 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 5 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 4 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Southern Comfort."
      ],
      "id": "en-Southern-en-name-YU53wDQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Southern Comfort",
          "w:Southern Comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation or non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Southern (surname)"
  ],
  "word": "Southern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Southern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Southern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Southern (comparative more Southern, superlative most Southern)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "South‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not in the US) From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not in the US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Lillian Kayte, Southern Surprise, published in the June 1993 issue of the Vegetarian Times, page 36",
          "text": "But although Southern cooking makes use of a cornucopia of vegetables, it also typically includes generous portions of meat and fried chicken. Even vegetable dishes and breads are often cooked with animal fat: Greens are fried in bacon grease …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Mark Ellwood, Todd Obolsky, Ross Velton, The Rough Guide to Florida, page 34:",
          "text": "Southern cooking makes its presence felt throughout the northern half of the state. Vegetables such as okra, collard greens, black-eyed peas, fried green tomatoes, and fried eggplant are added to staples such as fried chicken, roast beef, and hogjaw — meat from the mouth of a pig.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, southern portions of some other states (e.g., Southern California), or to the inhabitants or culture of that region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "South",
          "South"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, southern portions of some other states (e.g., Southern California), or to the inhabitants or culture of that region."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation or non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Southern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Southern",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "South‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Southern Comfort"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Southern Comfort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Southern Comfort",
          "w:Southern Comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation or non-rhotic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Southern (surname)"
  ],
  "word": "Southern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Southern meaning in English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.