"Southern" meaning in All languages combined

See Southern on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌð.ən/ (note: Received Pronunciation, nonrhotic Southern American English), /ˈsʌð.ɚn/ (note: General American, rhotic Southern American English) Forms: more Southern [comparative], most Southern [superlative]
Etymology: English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman. Etymology templates: {{m|en|southern}} southern Head templates: {{en-adj}} Southern (comparative more Southern, superlative most Southern)
  1. (not in the US) From or pertaining to the southern part of any region.
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-adj-bDL68pEl
  2. (chiefly US) From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, or to the inhabitants or culture of that region. Tags: US
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-adj-uwsU-hB0 Categories (other): American English

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈsʌð.ən/ (note: Received Pronunciation, nonrhotic Southern American English), /ˈsʌð.ɚn/ (note: General American, rhotic Southern American English)
Etymology: English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman. Etymology templates: {{m|en|southern}} southern Head templates: {{en-prop}} Southern
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. Ellipsis of Southern Comfort. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis Alternative form of: Southern Comfort
    Sense id: en-Southern-en-name-YU53wDQA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 4 68

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Southern meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "southern"
      },
      "expansion": "southern",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Southern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Southern",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  "hyphenation": [
    "South‧ern"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
      ],
      "id": "en-Southern-en-adj-bDL68pEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "southern",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not in the US) From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not in the US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Lillian Kayte, Southern Surprise, published in the June 1993 issue of the Vegetarian Times, page 36",
          "text": "But although Southern cooking makes use of a cornucopia of vegetables, it also typically includes generous portions of meat and fried chicken. Even vegetable dishes and breads are often cooked with animal fat: Greens are fried in bacon grease …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Mark Ellwood, Todd Obolsky, Ross Velton, The Rough Guide to Florida, page 34",
          "text": "Southern cooking makes its presence felt throughout the northern half of the state. Vegetables such as okra, collard greens, black-eyed peas, fried green tomatoes, and fried eggplant are added to staples such as fried chicken, roast beef, and hogjaw — meat from the mouth of a pig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, or to the inhabitants or culture of that region."
      ],
      "id": "en-Southern-en-adj-uwsU-hB0",
      "links": [
        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation, nonrhotic Southern American English"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic Southern American English"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Southern"
}

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  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "head_templates": [
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "Southern Comfort"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 4 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "Ellipsis of Southern Comfort."
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      "id": "en-Southern-en-name-YU53wDQA",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation, nonrhotic Southern American English"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic Southern American English"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "Southern"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more Southern",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most Southern",
      "tags": [
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        "From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
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        "(not in the US) From or pertaining to the southern part of any region."
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          "text": "But although Southern cooking makes use of a cornucopia of vegetables, it also typically includes generous portions of meat and fried chicken. Even vegetable dishes and breads are often cooked with animal fat: Greens are fried in bacon grease …"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Mark Ellwood, Todd Obolsky, Ross Velton, The Rough Guide to Florida, page 34",
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          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, or to the inhabitants or culture of that region."
      ],
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US) From or pertaining to the South, the south-eastern states of the United States, or to the inhabitants or culture of that region."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation, nonrhotic Southern American English"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic Southern American English"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Southern"
}

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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_text": "English surname, from the adjective southern. Often used as a northern English nickname for someone from the south of the country, or as a Scottish nickname for an Englishman.",
  "head_templates": [
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          "word": "Southern Comfort"
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      "categories": [
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ən/",
      "note": "Received Pronunciation, nonrhotic Southern American English"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈsʌð.ɚn/",
      "note": "General American, rhotic Southern American English"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Southern (surname)"
  ],
  "word": "Southern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.