See bunga on Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2016 — Sumalinog, Vic, Domingo (15 October), Nunot sa Alisngaw sa Kape, Opinion, Mindanao Times\nAng mga Cacao nga sa milabay nga tuig halos mabawog ang mga sanga sa kadaghan sa bunga, karon mga tuod na lang; ug kon dili man nagtuskig nga mga sanga nga wala nay mga dahon nga bisan gamay nga sanghid sa gikadlit nga posporo silaob dayon tungod sa kapatay na niini.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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"links": [
[
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"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a nut"
],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
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]
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"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
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"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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"Areca catechu#Translingual"
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},
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}
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"singular"
]
},
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungna",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungnanna",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "f.genplna"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulge, protuberance, elevation"
],
"id": "en-bunga-is-noun-1IoYl8oi",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋka"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bebungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga-bungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga-bungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pembungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gagang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kelopak bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mahkota bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangkuk bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tangkai bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenda bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "bunga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bunga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "bunga"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
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"4": "fruit"
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"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"bu‧nga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 50 0",
"sense": "sense 2.2 (beauty)",
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga tidur"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 4 4 2 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga berkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga betina"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga bongkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga cawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga lembing"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga payung"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga piringan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga sabit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga sekrup"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga tandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga tangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga tongkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga untai"
}
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-Rh05MbT~",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 79 2 0 2",
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
}
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-8VjaPq3Q",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-S5tz~leO",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-7Mj-rOrM",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bunga berita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 1 1 86",
"sense": "sense 4 (flowery pattern or design)",
"word": "bunga pamor"
}
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-9BOyeAsl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "τόκος",
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},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown\n* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).\n* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"name": "id-noun"
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"hyphenation": [
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "id:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "id:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 4 4 2 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga akrual"
},
{
"word": "bunga berbunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga biasa"
},
{
"word": "bunga cedera janji"
},
{
"word": "bunga eksak"
},
{
"word": "bunga jangka pendek"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga kotor"
},
{
"word": "bunga kuartalan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kupon"
},
{
"word": "bunga lazim"
},
{
"word": "bunga lindung pajak"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga masa konstruksi"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga nol persen"
},
{
"word": "bunga nominal"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tangguhan"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tundaan"
},
{
"word": "bunga pascapetisi"
},
{
"word": "bunga prabayar"
},
{
"word": "bunga sederhana"
},
{
"word": "bunga semesteran"
},
{
"word": "bunga tahunan"
},
{
"word": "bunga takpasti"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga terdiskonto"
},
{
"word": "bunga terhutang"
},
{
"word": "bunga tersirat"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-nPZsPIN9",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero; outstanding person",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 4 4 2 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-4BW~k7Fw",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶんが"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶんが"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ja-romanization-UpxS6KUb",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶんが",
"ぶんが#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "búnga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búnga"
},
"expansion": "búnga",
"name": "kne-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young pine tree, sapling"
],
"id": "en-bunga-kne-noun-bV51b0oJ",
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"sapling",
"sapling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-bunga-kne-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"folk tale",
"folk tale"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly used in folk tales) man"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in folk tales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋʌ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-kmk-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lingala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get lost"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ln-verb-fXKU~DAZ",
"links": [
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-knb-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bone bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga anting-anting"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga baru"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga caʼdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga ceʼla"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga eja"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga eja keboʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga jawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga jeʼneʼ mata bunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga lompo"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga palikang"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga rampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga singkuluʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga songkoʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga tallang"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 6 0 38 11",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga uang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Sulawesi *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-ssw-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *buŋa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa, Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨂ)",
"name": "mak-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower, blossom"
],
"id": "en-bunga-mak-noun-q0JwuZu5",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower pattern, floral design"
],
"id": "en-bunga-mak-noun-OI96JfB8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow, knot (e.g., of a waistband)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-mak-noun-VeHzvZho",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
],
[
"knot",
"knot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "16 12 0 56 16",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "aʼbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 12 0 56 16",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "bunga-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 12 0 56 16",
"sense": "affixations",
"word": "bungài"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female genitalia"
],
"id": "en-bunga-mak-noun-xJnRk1v6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) female genitalia"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 7 21 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virginity, virgin"
],
"id": "en-bunga-mak-noun-T9x8CC4a",
"links": [
[
"virginity",
"virginity#English"
],
[
"virgin",
"virgin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) virginity, virgin"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓu.ŋã]"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "bunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋaʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ (compare Indonesian bunga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوڠا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوڠا"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 2 3 18 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 18 14 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ms:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The rose (flower) is red.",
"text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.",
"translation": "The rose (flower) is red.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-XN0Sj-pK",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "kesuma"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
},
{
"word": "sading"
},
{
"word": "sari"
},
{
"word": "sekar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "She is an alluring beauty.",
"text": "Dia ialah seorang bunga yang menawan.",
"translation": "She is an alluring beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-tWEN4fb~",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floral pattern or design"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-P1f2yrjf",
"links": [
[
"floral",
"floral"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "The tire tread is worn out.",
"text": "Bunga tayar sudah haus.",
"translation": "The tire tread is worn out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tread (of vehicle tires)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-RA2ER8GM",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"tires",
"tires#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen, precursor; sign"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-TsXpVghy",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alamat"
},
{
"word": "petanda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋə"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوڠا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوڠا"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "ms:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ms:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.\nSekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-goQI5A1P",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋə"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngombe (Congo)",
"lang_code": "ngc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngombe (Congo) entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngombe (Congo) terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ngc-verb-~ymuMxGs",
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biniyak na bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga de-tsina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ng pag-ibig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga't nganga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga-sa-palas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungantibatib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungantulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-araw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-arawin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-bato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-isip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-tulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungangkahoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mabunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nagbubunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "namumunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbubunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagpapabunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pampabunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamumunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papamungahin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bonga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bong̃a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boñga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "usbong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yabong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
},
{
"word": "bungangkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sanhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result; effect; consequence"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-cb3crsbp",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) result; effect; consequence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resulta"
},
{
"word": "epekto"
},
{
"word": "kinalabsan"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit; fruit; gain"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-P-nmvU3w",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) profit; fruit; gain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "pakinabang"
},
{
"word": "kapakinabangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 3 1 0 1 2 0 2 8 0 8 10 5 1 1 0 0 3 4 9 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 9 0 8 11 5 0 0 0 0 3 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 13 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "tl:Palm trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"areca palm (Areca catechu)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-PaO0yMaK",
"links": [
[
"areca palm",
"areca palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 3 1 0 1 2 0 2 8 0 8 10 5 1 1 0 0 3 4 9 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 9 0 8 11 5 0 0 0 0 3 4 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 43 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 3 42 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 42 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "tl:Palm trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"areca nut"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-B9x-gyVP",
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tsg-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋa/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈŋɑ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Balinese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᬩᬸᬗ",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Balinese script",
"4": "ᬩᬸᬗ"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬗ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "medya"
},
"expansion": "(medya)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ban:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) interest"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbunga"
},
{
"word": "mamunga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga sekrup"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga tandan"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga tangga"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga tongkol"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
"word": "bunga untai"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
},
{
"sense": "sense 2.2 (beauty)",
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"sense": "sense 3",
"word": "bunga tidur"
},
{
"sense": "sense 4 (flowery pattern or design)",
"word": "bunga pamor"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bunga berita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga akrual"
},
{
"word": "bunga berbunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga biasa"
},
{
"word": "bunga cedera janji"
},
{
"word": "bunga eksak"
},
{
"word": "bunga jangka pendek"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga kotor"
},
{
"word": "bunga kuartalan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kupon"
},
{
"word": "bunga lazim"
},
{
"word": "bunga lindung pajak"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga masa konstruksi"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga nol persen"
},
{
"word": "bunga nominal"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tangguhan"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tundaan"
},
{
"word": "bunga pascapetisi"
},
{
"word": "bunga prabayar"
},
{
"word": "bunga sederhana"
},
{
"word": "bunga semesteran"
},
{
"word": "bunga tahunan"
},
{
"word": "bunga takpasti"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga terdiskonto"
},
{
"word": "bunga terhutang"
},
{
"word": "bunga tersirat"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
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"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "τόκος",
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},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown\n* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).\n* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Economics",
"id:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero; outstanding person",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶんが"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶんが"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶんが",
"ぶんが#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header",
"Kankanaey lemmas",
"Kankanaey nouns",
"Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kankanaey/uŋa",
"Rhymes:Kankanaey/uŋa/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "búnga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "búnga"
},
"expansion": "búnga",
"name": "kne-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Kankanaey",
"lang_code": "kne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young pine tree, sapling"
],
"links": [
[
"pine tree",
"pine tree"
],
[
"sapling",
"sapling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kankanaey folk poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"folk tale",
"folk tale"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly used in folk tales) man"
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋʌ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
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{
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"2": "phi-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun"
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],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
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"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to get lost"
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"links": [
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"get lost",
"get lost"
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]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
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{
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},
{
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"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
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],
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"fruit"
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]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
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{
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bone bunga"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga anting-anting"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga baru"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga batu"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga caʼdi"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga ceʼla"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
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{
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{
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga jeʼneʼ mata bunting"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga lompo"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga palikang"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga rampe"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga singkuluʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga songkoʼ"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga tallang"
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{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "bunga uang"
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "flower, blossom"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Sulawesi *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa, Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
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[
"flower",
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[
"blossom",
"blossom#English"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"bow, knot (e.g., of a waistband)"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow#English"
],
[
"knot",
"knot#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"female genitalia"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) female genitalia"
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"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"virginity, virgin"
],
"links": [
[
"virginity",
"virginity#English"
],
[
"virgin",
"virgin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) virginity, virgin"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɓu.ŋã]"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Malay/uŋa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋə",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋə/2 syllables",
"ms:Botany"
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
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"inherited"
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
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{
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{
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"4": "fruit"
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"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ (compare Indonesian bunga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوڠا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga²",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "The rose (flower) is red.",
"text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.",
"translation": "The rose (flower) is red.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "kesuma"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
},
{
"word": "sading"
},
{
"word": "sari"
},
{
"word": "sekar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "She is an alluring beauty.",
"text": "Dia ialah seorang bunga yang menawan.",
"translation": "She is an alluring beauty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floral pattern or design"
],
"links": [
[
"floral",
"floral"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9,
14
]
],
"english": "The tire tread is worn out.",
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"translation": "The tire tread is worn out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tread (of vehicle tires)"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"tires",
"tires#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen, precursor; sign"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alamat"
},
{
"word": "petanda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-uŋə"
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],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
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"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋa",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋə",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋə/2 syllables",
"ms:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
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"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
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},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
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"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Malay quotations",
"ms:Economics",
"ms:Finance"
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"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
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[
"interest",
"interest"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Baku",
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋə]",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-uŋə"
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],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Ngombe (Congo)",
"lang_code": "ngc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to forget"
],
"links": [
[
"forget",
"forget"
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]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
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{
"categories": [
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"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Palm trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biniyak na bunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga de-tsina"
},
{
"word": "bunga ng pag-ibig"
},
{
"word": "bunga't nganga"
},
{
"word": "bunga-bunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga-sa-palas"
},
{
"word": "bungahan"
},
{
"word": "bungahin"
},
{
"word": "bungantibatib"
},
{
"word": "bungantulog"
},
{
"word": "bungang-araw"
},
{
"word": "bungang-arawin"
},
{
"word": "bungang-bato"
},
{
"word": "bungang-isip"
},
{
"word": "bungang-tulog"
},
{
"word": "bungangkahoy"
},
{
"word": "himunga"
},
{
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"word": "mabunga"
},
{
"word": "magbunga"
},
{
"word": "mamunga"
},
{
"word": "nagbubunga"
},
{
"word": "namumunga"
},
{
"word": "pagbubunga"
},
{
"word": "pagpapabunga"
},
{
"word": "pampabunga"
},
{
"word": "pamumunga"
},
{
"word": "papamungahin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bonga"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Ilocano bunga",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "bong̃a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boñga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
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"name": "tl-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"hyphenations": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "labong"
},
{
"word": "usbong"
},
{
"word": "yabong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
},
{
"word": "bungangkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sanhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result; effect; consequence"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) result; effect; consequence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resulta"
},
{
"word": "epekto"
},
{
"word": "kinalabsan"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit; fruit; gain"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) profit; fruit; gain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "pakinabang"
},
{
"word": "kapakinabangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"areca palm (Areca catechu)"
],
"links": [
[
"areca palm",
"areca palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"areca nut"
],
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ)",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧nga"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a",
"Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋa/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʊˈŋɑ]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bunga meaning in All languages combined (49.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜅ",
"path": [
"bunga"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜅ",
"path": [
"bunga"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨂ",
"path": [
"bunga"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ",
"path": [
"bunga"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.