See bunga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bunga meaning in All languages combined (38.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-akl-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mamunga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"areca (nut and leaf)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-bcl-noun-Ag2tXQrZ",
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-bcl-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"result"
],
"id": "en-bunga-bcl-noun-9qIU96X8",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) result"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resulta"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Malay bunga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kxd",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "kxd:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-bunga-kxd-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest (finance)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-kxd-noun-ZxJQIOK0",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.ŋa/"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ceb:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 6 25 3 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 23 1 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "ceb:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-IOtGhdT-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nut"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-JPGz77AM",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a nut"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a yield; a product; the quantity of something produced"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-ElPQjusS",
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 6 25 3 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 23 1 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "ceb:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-B9fxBIDd",
"links": [
[
"advantageous",
"advantageous"
],
[
"disadvantageous",
"disadvantageous"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an offspring"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-3JBm2vo7",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 6 25 3 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 23 1 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "ceb:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the areca palm (Areca catechu); a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-pczuKPgb",
"links": [
[
"areca palm",
"areca palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
],
[
"Pacific",
"Pacific"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 6 25 3 23 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 6 23 1 27 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "ceb:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the areca nut"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-qLep4WYh",
"links": [
[
"areca nut",
"areca nut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-duo-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-mba-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bungur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bungu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bungu",
"3": "bungur"
},
"expansion": "bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "ng"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "bungur",
"accpd": "bungurnar",
"accs": "bungu",
"accsd": "bunguna",
"datp": "bungum",
"datpd": "bungunum",
"dats": "bungu",
"datsd": "bungunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bunga",
"genpd": "bunganna",
"gens": "bungu",
"gensd": "bungunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "bungur",
"nompd": "bungurnar",
"noms": "bunga",
"nomsd": "bungan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "bungur",
"accpd": "bungurnar",
"accs": "bungu",
"accsd": "bunguna",
"datp": "bungum",
"datpd": "bungunum",
"dats": "bungu",
"datsd": "bungunni",
"genp": "bunga",
"genpd": "bunganna",
"gens": "bungu",
"gensd": "bungunnar",
"nomp": "bungur",
"nompd": "bungurnar",
"noms": "bunga",
"nomsd": "bungan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulge, protuberance, elevation"
],
"id": "en-bunga-is-noun-1IoYl8oi",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋka"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bebungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga-bungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga-bungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pembungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga betina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pamor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tanah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 2 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 4 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-D3iLPxuy",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-h6HQRi43",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-5GwGE78C",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-R9RaOL3i",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tanah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "id:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "id:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 2 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 4 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-goQI5A1P",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 2 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 4 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-a7I-pMfZ",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶんが"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶんが"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ja-romanization-UpxS6KUb",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶんが",
"ぶんが#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-kmk-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-knb-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ (compare Indonesian bunga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوڠا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوڠا"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga, informal 1st possessive bungaku, 2nd possessive bungamu, 3rd possessive bunganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ms:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rose is red.",
"text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-XN0Sj-pK",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ms:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.\nSekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-goQI5A1P",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) interest"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga de-tsina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ng pag-ibig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga't nganga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga-sa-palas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungahin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungantibatib"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungantulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-araw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-arawin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-bato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-isip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungang-tulog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bungangkahoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mabunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "magbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nagbubunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "namumunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagbubunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pagpapabunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pampabunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pamumunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "papamungahin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bonga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bonga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "usbong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yabong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "tl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 39 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "tl:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
},
{
"word": "bungangkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sanhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result; effect; consequence"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-cb3crsbp",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) result; effect; consequence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resulta"
},
{
"word": "epekto"
},
{
"word": "kinalabsan"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit; fruit; gain"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-P-nmvU3w",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) profit; fruit; gain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "pakinabang"
},
{
"word": "kapakinabangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 39 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "tl:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"areca palm (Areca catechu)"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-PaO0yMaK",
"links": [
[
"areca palm",
"areca palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 2 35 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 39 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Palm trees",
"orig": "tl:Palm trees",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"areca nut"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-B9x-gyVP",
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bong̃a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boñga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-bunga-tsg-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon nouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbunga"
},
{
"word": "mamunga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"areca (nut and leaf)"
],
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"result"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) result"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resulta"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Brunei Malay lemmas",
"Brunei Malay nouns",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Brunei Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kxd:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Malay bunga).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"lang_code": "kxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest (finance)"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bu.ŋa/"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine",
"ceb:Palm trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nut"
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a nut"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a yield; a product; the quantity of something produced"
],
"links": [
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result"
],
"links": [
[
"advantageous",
"advantageous"
],
[
"disadvantageous",
"disadvantageous"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the areca palm (Areca catechu); a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa"
],
"links": [
[
"areca palm",
"areca palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
],
[
"Pacific",
"Pacific"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the areca nut"
],
"links": [
[
"areca nut",
"areca nut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dupaningan Agta",
"lang_code": "duo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header",
"Dupaningan Agta lemmas",
"Dupaningan Agta nouns",
"Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Higaonon",
"lang_code": "mba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Higaonon entries with incorrect language header",
"Higaonon lemmas",
"Higaonon nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bungu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bungunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bungur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bungu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bungu",
"3": "bungur"
},
"expansion": "bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "ng"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "bungur",
"accpd": "bungurnar",
"accs": "bungu",
"accsd": "bunguna",
"datp": "bungum",
"datpd": "bungunum",
"dats": "bungu",
"datsd": "bungunni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bunga",
"genpd": "bunganna",
"gens": "bungu",
"gensd": "bungunnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "bungur",
"nompd": "bungurnar",
"noms": "bunga",
"nomsd": "bungan",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-w1",
"accp": "bungur",
"accpd": "bungurnar",
"accs": "bungu",
"accsd": "bunguna",
"datp": "bungum",
"datpd": "bungunum",
"dats": "bungu",
"datsd": "bungunni",
"genp": "bunga",
"genpd": "bunganna",
"gens": "bungu",
"gensd": "bungunnar",
"nomp": "bungur",
"nompd": "bungurnar",
"noms": "bunga",
"nomsd": "bungan"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"bulge, protuberance, elevation"
],
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"elevation",
"elevation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuŋka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋka"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bebungaan"
},
{
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"word": "berbunga-bunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga-bungaan"
},
{
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"word": "membunga-bungai"
},
{
"word": "membungai"
},
{
"word": "pembungaan"
},
{
"word": "perbungaan"
},
{
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"word": "bunga betina"
},
{
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"word": "bunga jantan"
},
{
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"word": "bunga pamor"
},
{
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian semantic loans from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Economics",
"id:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぶんが"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぶんが"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぶんが",
"ぶんが#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Limos Kalinga lemmas",
"Limos Kalinga nouns",
"Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas",
"Lubuagan Kalinga nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ŋə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"ms:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ (compare Indonesian bunga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بوڠا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بوڠا"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga, informal 1st possessive bungaku, 2nd possessive bungamu, 3rd possessive bunganya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rose is red.",
"text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buŋə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/buŋa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay semantic loans from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"ms:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Malay quotations",
"ms:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.\nSekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) interest"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Palm trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga de-tsina"
},
{
"word": "bunga ng pag-ibig"
},
{
"word": "bunga't nganga"
},
{
"word": "bunga-bunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga-sa-palas"
},
{
"word": "bungahan"
},
{
"word": "bungahin"
},
{
"word": "bungantibatib"
},
{
"word": "bungantulog"
},
{
"word": "bungang-araw"
},
{
"word": "bungang-arawin"
},
{
"word": "bungang-bato"
},
{
"word": "bungang-isip"
},
{
"word": "bungang-tulog"
},
{
"word": "bungangkahoy"
},
{
"word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
},
{
"word": "mabunga"
},
{
"word": "magbunga"
},
{
"word": "mamunga"
},
{
"word": "nagbubunga"
},
{
"word": "namumunga"
},
{
"word": "pagbubunga"
},
{
"word": "pagpapabunga"
},
{
"word": "pampabunga"
},
{
"word": "pamumunga"
},
{
"word": "papamungahin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bonga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bonga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bonga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜓᜅ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "labong"
},
{
"word": "usbong"
},
{
"word": "yabong"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prutas"
},
{
"word": "bungangkahoy"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sanhi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result; effect; consequence"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) result; effect; consequence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resulta"
},
{
"word": "epekto"
},
{
"word": "kinalabsan"
},
{
"word": "labas"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit; fruit; gain"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) profit; fruit; gain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pala"
},
{
"word": "tamo"
},
{
"word": "pakinabang"
},
{
"word": "kapakinabangan"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"areca palm (Areca catechu)"
],
"links": [
[
"areca palm",
"areca palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"areca nut"
],
"links": [
[
"areca",
"areca"
],
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋɐ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bong̃a"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "boñga"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "phi-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*buŋa",
"t": "flower, blossom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga",
"name": "tsg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug nouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
"path": [
"bunga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bunga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.