See bunga on Wiktionary
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}, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "búnga", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "búnga", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "búnga (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "areca (nut and leaf)" ], "id": "en-bunga-bcl-noun-Ag2tXQrZ", "links": [ [ "areca", "areca" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-bunga-bcl-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prutas" } ], "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "result" ], "id": "en-bunga-bcl-noun-9qIU96X8", "links": [ [ "result", "result" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) result" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resulta" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Malay bunga).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kxd", "name": "Botany", "orig": "kxd:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flower" ], "id": "en-bunga-kxd-noun-wGsM~gzF", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "interest (finance)" ], "id": "en-bunga-kxd-noun-ZxJQIOK0", "links": [ [ "interest", "interest" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.ŋa/" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bunga (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ceb:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 2 7 14 21 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template", "parents": [ "Pronunciation templates", "Templates" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a fruit (especially in the context of its parent tree/plant)" ], "id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-LzpunNea", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a fruit (especially in the context of its parent tree/plant)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prutas" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a nut" ], "id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-JPGz77AM", "links": [ [ "nut", "nut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a nut" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a yield; a product; the quantity of something produced" ], "id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-ElPQjusS", "links": [ [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 0 6 26 3 24 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 6 25 2 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 2 7 14 21 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template", "parents": [ "Pronunciation templates", "Templates" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result" ], "id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-B9fxBIDd", "links": [ [ "advantageous", "advantageous" ], [ "disadvantageous", "disadvantageous" ], [ "result", "result" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 2 7 14 21 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template", "parents": [ "Pronunciation templates", "Templates" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an offspring" ], "id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-3JBm2vo7", "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 0 6 26 3 24 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 3 7 19 3 34 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 6 25 2 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 2 7 14 21 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template", "parents": [ "Pronunciation templates", "Templates" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 6 22 1 35 28", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Palm trees", "orig": "ceb:Palm trees", "parents": [ "Commelinids", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the areca palm (Areca catechu); a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa" ], "id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-pczuKPgb", "links": [ [ "areca palm", "areca palm" ], [ "Areca catechu", "Areca catechu#Translingual" ], [ "Pacific", "Pacific" ], [ "Asia", "Asia" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 1 3 0 2 9 0 9 11 5 1 1 0 0 3 5 10 0 0 1 4 1 1 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 9 0 9 12 5 0 0 0 0 3 5 11 0 0 0 5 0 0 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 6 26 3 24 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 1 6 25 2 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 2 7 14 21 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template", "parents": [ "Pronunciation templates", "Templates" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the areca nut" ], "id": "en-bunga-ceb-noun-qLep4WYh", "links": [ [ "areca nut", "areca nut" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "lang_code": "duo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-bunga-duo-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Higaonon", "lang_code": "mba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-bunga-mba-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bungu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunguna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.genplna" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bulge, protuberance, elevation" ], "id": "en-bunga-is-noun-1IoYl8oi", "links": [ [ "bulge", "bulge" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuŋka/" }, { "rhymes": "-uŋka" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "bebungaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "berbunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "berbunga-bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "bunga-bungaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "membunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "membunga-bungai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "membungai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "pembungaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "perbungaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga berkas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga betina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga bongkol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga cawan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga jantan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga lembing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga payung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga piringan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga sabit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga sekrup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tandan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tangga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tongkol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga untai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga hidup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kasturi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kelentit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga ketongkeng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kubur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga landak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga lau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga lawang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga manila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga matahari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga pagoda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga rampai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga raya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga sawer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga sepatu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga serunai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga siam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tahi kotok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tali-tali" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tasbih" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tebu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga telang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga teleng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga teluki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tongkeng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga desa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga angin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga api" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga badam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga ban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga barah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga bibir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga buatan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga campak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga delima" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga dipersunting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga hati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga karang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kehidupan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kertas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga konde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kuku" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kundai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga kusta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga latar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga mas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga mulut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga pasang" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga pasir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga puru" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga sanggul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga sisir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tidur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga pamor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "batang bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gagang bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kelopak bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mahkota bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mangkuk bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tangkai bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tenda bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga majemuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tanah" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bunga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bunga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay bunga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Botany", "orig": "id:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 2 2 2 1 23 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 4 5 4 25 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flower:", "a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil." ], "id": "en-bunga-id-noun-D3iLPxuy", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower#English" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "flower:", "(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kembang" }, { "word": "puspa" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flower:", "a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood." ], "id": "en-bunga-id-noun-h6HQRi43", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beauty:", "something that is particularly good or pleasing." ], "id": "en-bunga-id-noun-5GwGE78C", "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) beauty:", "something that is particularly good or pleasing." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beauty:", "someone who is beautiful." ], "id": "en-bunga-id-noun-R9RaOL3i", "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) beauty:", "someone who is beautiful." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "bunga berita", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "flowery pattern or design" ], "id": "en-bunga-id-noun-9BOyeAsl", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "flowery pattern or design" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boenga (1901–1947)" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga majemuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga tanah" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "interest" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ดอกเบี้ย", "lit": "flower money", "t": "interest" }, "expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "τόκος", "lit": "childbirth, parturition; offspring", "t": "interest" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown\n* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).\n* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Economics", "orig": "id:Economics", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Finance", "orig": "id:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 2 2 2 1 23 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 4 5 4 25 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "berbunga" }, { "word": "membunga" }, { "word": "membungakan" }, { "word": "memperbungakan" }, { "word": "bunga akrual" }, { "word": "bunga berbunga" }, { "word": "bunga biasa" }, { "word": "bunga cedera janji" }, { "word": "bunga eksak" }, { "word": "bunga jangka pendek" }, { "word": "bunga kayu" }, { "word": "bunga kotor" }, { "word": "bunga kuartalan" }, { "word": "bunga kupon" }, { "word": "bunga lazim" }, { "word": "bunga lindung pajak" }, { "word": "bunga masa konstruksi" }, { "word": "bunga mengambang" }, { "word": "bunga nol persen" }, { "word": "bunga nominal" }, { "word": "bunga normal" }, { "word": "bunga obligasi tangguhan" }, { "word": "bunga obligasi tundaan" }, { "word": "bunga pascapetisi" }, { "word": "bunga prabayar" }, { "word": "bunga sederhana" }, { "word": "bunga semesteran" }, { "word": "bunga tahunan" }, { "word": "bunga takpasti" }, { "word": "bunga terdiskonto" }, { "word": "bunga terhutang" }, { "word": "bunga tersirat" }, { "word": "bunga tetap" }, { "word": "bunga tunggal" }, { "word": "suku bunga" } ], "glosses": [ "interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed." ], "id": "en-bunga-id-noun-1iYKqQ5f", "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anakan" }, { "word": "renten" }, { "word": "riba" } ], "topics": [ "business", "economics", "finance", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boenga (1901–1947)" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "英", "gloss": "brave, hero; outstanding person", "lit": "flower", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.", "forms": [ { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 2 2 2 1 23 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 3 4 5 4 25 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bunga bangsa" } ], "glosses": [ "hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds." ], "id": "en-bunga-id-noun-a7I-pMfZ", "links": [ [ "hero", "hero#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pahlawan" }, { "word": "perwira" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boenga (1901–1947)" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぶんが" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぶんが" ], "id": "en-bunga-ja-romanization-UpxS6KUb", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぶんが", "ぶんが#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "búnga", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "búnga" }, "expansion": "búnga", "name": "kne-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Kankanaey", "lang_code": "kne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 1 3 0 2 9 0 9 11 5 1 1 0 0 3 5 10 0 0 1 4 1 1 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 9 0 9 12 5 0 0 0 0 3 5 11 0 0 0 5 0 0 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "young pine tree, sapling" ], "id": "en-bunga-kne-noun-bV51b0oJ", "links": [ [ "pine tree", "pine tree" ], [ "sapling", "sapling" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kankanaey terms used only in tales", "parents": [ "Terms used only in tales", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "id": "en-bunga-kne-noun-SLZ24rEH", "links": [ [ "tale", "tale" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used only in tales) man" ], "raw_tags": [ "used only in tales" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "note": "Standard Kankanaey" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋʌ]", "note": "Standard Kankanaey" }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Limos Kalinga", "lang_code": "kmk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-bunga-kmk-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga", "lang_code": "knb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-bunga-knb-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Indonesian bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ (compare Indonesian bunga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "بوڠا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bungamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bunganya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بوڠا" }, "expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga, informal 1st possessive bungaku, 2nd possessive bungamu, 3rd possessive bunganya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Botany", "orig": "ms:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The rose is red.", "text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)" ], "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-XN0Sj-pK", "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buŋə/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/buŋa/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋə" }, { "rhymes": "-ŋə" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "interest" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ดอกเบี้ย", "lit": "flower money", "t": "interest" }, "expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Finance", "orig": "ms:Finance", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.\nSekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "interest" ], "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-goQI5A1P", "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) interest" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga de-tsina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga ng pag-ibig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga't nganga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga-bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bunga-sa-palas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungahan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungahin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungantibatib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungantulog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungang-araw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungang-arawin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungang-bato" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungang-isip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungang-tulog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bungangkahoy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "himunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mabunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "magbunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mamunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nagbubunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "namumunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pagbubunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pagpapabunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pampabunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pamumunga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "papamungahin" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bonga", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: bonga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: bonga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Indonesian bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Ilocano bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "flower" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜓᜅ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "labong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "usbong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yabong" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "tl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 3 2 37 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 2 41 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 2 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prutas" }, { "word": "bungangkahoy" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sanhi" } ], "glosses": [ "result; effect; consequence" ], "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-cb3crsbp", "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "effect", "effect" ], [ "consequence", "consequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) result; effect; consequence" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resulta" }, { "word": "epekto" }, { "word": "kinalabsan" }, { "word": "labas" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "profit; fruit; gain" ], "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-P-nmvU3w", "links": [ [ "profit", "profit" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) profit; fruit; gain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pala" }, { "word": "tamo" }, { "word": "pakinabang" }, { "word": "kapakinabangan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 1 3 0 2 9 0 9 11 5 1 1 0 0 3 5 10 0 0 1 4 1 1 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 9 0 9 12 5 0 0 0 0 3 5 11 0 0 0 5 0 0 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 3 2 37 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 2 41 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 10 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 2 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 2 2 49 34", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Palm trees", "orig": "tl:Palm trees", "parents": [ "Commelinids", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "areca palm (Areca catechu)" ], "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-PaO0yMaK", "links": [ [ "areca palm", "areca palm" ], [ "Areca catechu", "Areca catechu#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 1 3 0 2 9 0 9 11 5 1 1 0 0 3 5 10 0 0 1 4 1 1 11 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 9 0 9 12 5 0 0 0 0 3 5 11 0 0 0 5 0 0 11 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 3 2 37 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 2 2 41 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 2 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "areca nut" ], "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-B9x-gyVP", "links": [ [ "areca", "areca" ], [ "nut", "nut" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bong̃a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "boñga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Spanish-based orthography" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "+" }, "expansion": "bunga (Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ)", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 15 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "id": "en-bunga-tsg-noun-kglSaqph", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buŋa/", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "ipa": "[bʊˈŋɑ]", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "bunga" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aklanon", "lang_code": "akl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header", "Aklanon lemmas", "Aklanon nouns", "Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "magbunga" }, { "word": "mamunga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "búnga", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "búnga", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "búnga (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "areca (nut and leaf)" ], "links": [ [ "areca", "areca" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bikol Central formal terms" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(formal) fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prutas" } ], "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "result" ], "links": [ [ "result", "result" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) result" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resulta" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Brunei Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Brunei Malay lemmas", "Brunei Malay nouns", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Brunei Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "kxd:Botany" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Malay bunga).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxd", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Brunei Malay", "lang_code": "kxd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flower" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "interest (finance)" ], "links": [ [ "interest", "interest" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.ŋa/" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Cebuano terms with Badlit script", "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries", "Cebuano terms without pronunciation template", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "ceb:Palm trees" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bunga (Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ceb:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "a fruit (especially in the context of its parent tree/plant)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) a fruit (especially in the context of its parent tree/plant)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prutas" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a nut" ], "links": [ [ "nut", "nut" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a nut" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a yield; a product; the quantity of something produced" ], "links": [ [ "yield", "yield" ], [ "product", "product" ], [ "quantity", "quantity" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "an end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result" ], "links": [ [ "advantageous", "advantageous" ], [ "disadvantageous", "disadvantageous" ], [ "result", "result" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "an offspring" ], "links": [ [ "offspring", "offspring" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the areca palm (Areca catechu); a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa" ], "links": [ [ "areca palm", "areca palm" ], [ "Areca catechu", "Areca catechu#Translingual" ], [ "Pacific", "Pacific" ], [ "Asia", "Asia" ], [ "Africa", "Africa" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the areca nut" ], "links": [ [ "areca nut", "areca nut" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dupaningan Agta", "lang_code": "duo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dupaningan Agta entries with incorrect language header", "Dupaningan Agta lemmas", "Dupaningan Agta nouns", "Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Dupaningan Agta terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Dupaningan Agta terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Higaonon", "lang_code": "mba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Higaonon entries with incorrect language header", "Higaonon lemmas", "Higaonon nouns", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bungu", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungur", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bunga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bunguna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungurnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungunni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungunnar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bungna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungnanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "@@" }, "expansion": "bunga f (genitive singular bungu, nominative plural bungur)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f.genplna" }, "name": "is-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic feminine nouns", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka", "Rhymes:Icelandic/uŋka/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "bulge, protuberance, elevation" ], "links": [ [ "bulge", "bulge" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ], [ "elevation", "elevation" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpuŋka/" }, { "rhymes": "-uŋka" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "bebungaan" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "berbunga" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "berbunga-bunga" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "bunga-bungaan" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "membunga" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "membunga-bungai" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "membungai" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "pembungaan" }, { "tags": [ "English" ], "word": "perbungaan" }, { "word": "bunga berkas" }, { "word": "bunga betina" }, { "word": "bunga bongkol" }, { "word": "bunga cawan" }, { "word": "bunga jantan" }, { "word": "bunga lembing" }, { "word": "bunga majemuk" }, { "word": "bunga payung" }, { "word": "bunga piringan" }, { "word": "bunga sabit" }, { "word": "bunga sekrup" }, { "word": "bunga tandan" }, { "word": "bunga tangga" }, { "word": "bunga tongkol" }, { "word": "bunga untai" }, { "word": "bunga hidup" }, { "word": "bunga kasturi" }, { "word": "bunga kelentit" }, { "word": "bunga ketongkeng" }, { "word": "bunga kubur" }, { "word": "bunga landak" }, { "word": "bunga lau" }, { "word": "bunga lawang" }, { "word": "bunga manila" }, { "word": "bunga matahari" }, { "word": "bunga pagoda" }, { "word": "bunga rampai" }, { "word": "bunga raya" }, { "word": "bunga sawer" }, { "word": "bunga sepatu" }, { "word": "bunga serunai" }, { "word": "bunga siam" }, { "word": "bunga tahi kotok" }, { "word": "bunga tali-tali" }, { "word": "bunga tasbih" }, { "word": "bunga tebu" }, { "word": "bunga telang" }, { "word": "bunga teleng" }, { "word": "bunga teluki" }, { "word": "bunga tongkeng" }, { "word": "bunga desa" }, { "word": "bunga angin" }, { "word": "bunga api" }, { "word": "bunga badam" }, { "word": "bunga ban" }, { "word": "bunga barah" }, { "word": "bunga bibir" }, { "word": "bunga buatan" }, { "word": "bunga campak" }, { "word": "bunga delima" }, { "word": "bunga dipersunting" }, { "word": "bunga hati" }, { "word": "bunga karang" }, { "word": "bunga kehidupan" }, { "word": "bunga kertas" }, { "word": "bunga kol" }, { "word": "bunga konde" }, { "word": "bunga kuku" }, { "word": "bunga kundai" }, { "word": "bunga kusta" }, { "word": "bunga latar" }, { "word": "bunga mas" }, { "word": "bunga mulut" }, { "word": "bunga pasang" }, { "word": "bunga pasir" }, { "word": "bunga puru" }, { "word": "bunga sanggul" }, { "word": "bunga sisir" }, { "word": "bunga tanah" }, { "word": "bunga tidur" }, { "word": "bunga pamor" }, { "word": "batang bunga" }, { "word": "gagang bunga" }, { "word": "kelopak bunga" }, { "word": "mahkota bunga" }, { "word": "mangkuk bunga" }, { "word": "tangkai bunga" }, { "word": "tenda bunga" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bunga", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay bunga", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay bunga", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "flower:", "a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil." ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower#English" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "flower:", "(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kembang" }, { "word": "puspa" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flower:", "a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood." ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beauty:", "something that is particularly good or pleasing." ], "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) beauty:", "something that is particularly good or pleasing." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "beauty:", "someone who is beautiful." ], "links": [ [ "beauty", "beauty#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) beauty:", "someone who is beautiful." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "bunga berita", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "flowery pattern or design" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative)", "flowery pattern or design" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boenga (1901–1947)" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berbunga" }, { "word": "membunga" }, { "word": "membungakan" }, { "word": "memperbungakan" }, { "word": "bunga akrual" }, { "word": "bunga berbunga" }, { "word": "bunga biasa" }, { "word": "bunga cedera janji" }, { "word": "bunga eksak" }, { "word": "bunga jangka pendek" }, { "word": "bunga kayu" }, { "word": "bunga kotor" }, { "word": "bunga kuartalan" }, { "word": "bunga kupon" }, { "word": "bunga lazim" }, { "word": "bunga lindung pajak" }, { "word": "bunga majemuk" }, { "word": "bunga masa konstruksi" }, { "word": "bunga mengambang" }, { "word": "bunga nol persen" }, { "word": "bunga nominal" }, { "word": "bunga normal" }, { "word": "bunga obligasi tangguhan" }, { "word": "bunga obligasi tundaan" }, { "word": "bunga pascapetisi" }, { "word": "bunga prabayar" }, { "word": "bunga sederhana" }, { "word": "bunga semesteran" }, { "word": "bunga tahunan" }, { "word": "bunga takpasti" }, { "word": "bunga tanah" }, { "word": "bunga terdiskonto" }, { "word": "bunga terhutang" }, { "word": "bunga tersirat" }, { "word": "bunga tetap" }, { "word": "bunga tunggal" }, { "word": "suku bunga" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "interest" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ดอกเบี้ย", "lit": "flower money", "t": "interest" }, "expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "grc", "3": "τόκος", "lit": "childbirth, parturition; offspring", "t": "interest" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown\n* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).\n* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Economics", "id:Finance" ], "glosses": [ "interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed." ], "links": [ [ "economics", "economics" ], [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anakan" }, { "word": "renten" }, { "word": "riba" } ], "topics": [ "business", "economics", "finance", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boenga (1901–1947)" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Chinese", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa", "Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bunga bangsa" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese", "name": "semantic loan" }, { "args": { "1": "英", "gloss": "brave, hero; outstanding person", "lit": "flower", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.", "forms": [ { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "duplication" }, "expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds." ], "links": [ [ "hero", "hero#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pahlawan" }, { "word": "perwira" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "boenga (1901–1947)" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ぶんが" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ぶんが" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ぶんが", "ぶんが#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Kankanaey 2-syllable words", "Kankanaey entries with incorrect language header", "Kankanaey lemmas", "Kankanaey nouns", "Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Kankanaey/uŋa", "Rhymes:Kankanaey/uŋa/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "búnga", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "búnga" }, "expansion": "búnga", "name": "kne-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Kankanaey", "lang_code": "kne", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "young pine tree, sapling" ], "links": [ [ "pine tree", "pine tree" ], [ "sapling", "sapling" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Kankanaey terms used only in tales" ], "glosses": [ "man" ], "links": [ [ "tale", "tale" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(used only in tales) man" ], "raw_tags": [ "used only in tales" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "note": "Standard Kankanaey" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋʌ]", "note": "Standard Kankanaey" }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmk", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Limos Kalinga", "lang_code": "kmk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header", "Limos Kalinga lemmas", "Limos Kalinga nouns", "Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga", "lang_code": "knb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header", "Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas", "Lubuagan Kalinga nouns", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay semantic loans from English", "Malay terms derived from English", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/a", "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Malay/uŋə", "Rhymes:Malay/ŋə", "Rhymes:Malay/ə", "ms:Botany" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*buŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Indonesian bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "fruit" }, "expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ (compare Indonesian bunga), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "بوڠا", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "bunga-bunga", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bungaku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bungamu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bunganya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بوڠا" }, "expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga, informal 1st possessive bungaku, 2nd possessive bungamu, 3rd possessive bunganya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The rose is red.", "text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)" ], "links": [ [ "flower", "flower" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buŋə/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/buŋa/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋə" }, { "rhymes": "-ŋə" }, { "rhymes": "-ə" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay semantic loans from English", "Malay terms derived from English", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "ms:Botany" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "en", "3": "interest" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ดอกเบี้ย", "lit": "flower money", "t": "interest" }, "expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bunga", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Malay quotations", "ms:Finance" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.\nSekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "interest" ], "links": [ [ "finance", "finance#Noun" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(finance) interest" ], "topics": [ "business", "finance" ] } ], "word": "bunga" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa", "Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Palm trees" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bunga de-tsina" }, { "word": "bunga ng pag-ibig" }, { "word": "bunga't nganga" }, { "word": "bunga-bunga" }, { "word": "bunga-sa-palas" }, { "word": "bungahan" }, { "word": "bungahin" }, { "word": "bungantibatib" }, { "word": "bungantulog" }, { "word": "bungang-araw" }, { "word": "bungang-arawin" }, { "word": "bungang-bato" }, { "word": "bungang-isip" }, { "word": "bungang-tulog" }, { "word": "bungangkahoy" }, { "word": "himunga" }, { "word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga" }, { "word": "mabunga" }, { "word": "magbunga" }, { "word": "mamunga" }, { "word": "nagbubunga" }, { "word": "namumunga" }, { "word": "pagbubunga" }, { "word": "pagpapabunga" }, { "word": "pampabunga" }, { "word": "pamumunga" }, { "word": "papamungahin" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bonga", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: bonga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: bonga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Indonesian bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ilo", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Ilocano bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bunga", "3": "", "4": "flower" }, "expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜓᜅ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "labong" }, { "word": "usbong" }, { "word": "yabong" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "tl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) fruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prutas" }, { "word": "bungangkahoy" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "sanhi" } ], "glosses": [ "result; effect; consequence" ], "links": [ [ "result", "result" ], [ "effect", "effect" ], [ "consequence", "consequence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) result; effect; consequence" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resulta" }, { "word": "epekto" }, { "word": "kinalabsan" }, { "word": "labas" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "profit; fruit; gain" ], "links": [ [ "profit", "profit" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ], [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) profit; fruit; gain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pala" }, { "word": "tamo" }, { "word": "pakinabang" }, { "word": "kapakinabangan" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "areca palm (Areca catechu)" ], "links": [ [ "areca palm", "areca palm" ], [ "Areca catechu", "Areca catechu#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "areca nut" ], "links": [ [ "areca", "areca" ], [ "nut", "nut" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋɐ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uŋa" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bong̃a" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "boñga" }, { "word": "Spanish-based orthography" } ], "word": "bunga" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "phi-pro", "3": "*buŋa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Philippine *buŋa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tsg", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*buŋa", "t": "flower, blossom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Philippine *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa (“flower, blossom”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "+" }, "expansion": "bunga (Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ)", "name": "tsg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bu‧nga" ], "lang": "Tausug", "lang_code": "tsg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tausug/a", "Rhymes:Tausug/a/2 syllables", "Tausug 2-syllable words", "Tausug entries with incorrect language header", "Tausug lemmas", "Tausug nouns", "Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tausug terms derived from Proto-Philippine", "Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Philippine", "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script", "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries" ], "glosses": [ "fruit" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buŋa/", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "ipa": "[bʊˈŋɑ]", "note": "Sinūgan Parianun" }, { "rhymes": "-a" } ], "word": "bunga" }
Download raw JSONL data for bunga meaning in All languages combined (36.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜅ", "path": [ "bunga" ], "section": "Bikol Central", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bunga", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜓᜅ", "path": [ "bunga" ], "section": "Cebuano", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bunga", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling بُڠَ", "path": [ "bunga" ], "section": "Tausug", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bunga", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.