"bunga" meaning in Tagalog

See bunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuŋa/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈbuː.ŋɐ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜊᜓᜅ [Baybayin], bong̃a [alternative], boñga [alternative]
Rhymes: -uŋa Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”). Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*buŋa}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa, {{cog|id|bunga}} Indonesian bunga, {{cog|ilo|bunga}} Ilocano bunga, {{cog|ms|bunga}} Malay bunga, {{inh|tl|map-pro|*buŋa}} Proto-Austronesian *buŋa, {{cog|ms|bunga||flower}} Malay bunga (“flower”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)
  1. (botany) fruit Synonyms: prutas, bungangkahoy
    Sense id: en-bunga-tl-noun-kglSaqph Categories (other): Botany, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Palm trees Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 19 5 3 34 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 16 3 3 41 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 16 3 3 40 39 Disambiguation of Palm trees: 10 2 2 40 45 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (figurative) result; effect; consequence Tags: figuratively Synonyms: resulta, epekto, kinalabsan, labas
    Sense id: en-bunga-tl-noun-cb3crsbp
  3. (figurative) profit; fruit; gain Tags: figuratively Synonyms: pala, tamo, pakinabang, kapakinabangan
    Sense id: en-bunga-tl-noun-P-nmvU3w
  4. areca palm (Areca catechu)
    Sense id: en-bunga-tl-noun-PaO0yMaK Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Palm trees Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 0 1 2 3 1 0 1 3 0 2 8 0 7 9 5 1 1 0 0 3 4 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 1 5 1 1 9 11 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 19 5 3 34 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 16 3 3 41 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 25 13 12 31 19 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 16 3 3 40 39 Disambiguation of Palm trees: 10 2 2 40 45
  5. areca nut
    Sense id: en-bunga-tl-noun-B9x-gyVP Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Palm trees Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 0 1 2 3 1 0 1 3 0 2 8 0 7 9 5 1 1 0 0 3 4 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 1 5 1 1 9 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 8 0 8 10 5 0 0 0 0 2 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 5 0 0 10 12 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 19 5 3 34 39 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 16 3 3 41 37 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 16 3 3 40 39 Disambiguation of Palm trees: 10 2 2 40 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: labong, usbong, yabong
Derived forms: biniyak na bunga, bunga de-tsina, bunga ng pag-ibig, bunga't nganga, bunga-bunga, bunga-sa-palas, bungahan, bungahin, bungantibatib, bungantulog, bungang-araw, bungang-arawin, bungang-bato, bungang-isip, bungang-tulog, bungangkahoy, himunga, kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga, mabunga, magbunga, mamunga, nagbubunga, namumunga, pagbubunga, pagpapabunga, pampabunga, pamumunga, papamungahin

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biniyak na bunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunga de-tsina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunga ng pag-ibig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunga't nganga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunga-bunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bunga-sa-palas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungahin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungantibatib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungantulog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungang-araw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungang-arawin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungang-bato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungang-isip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungang-tulog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bungangkahoy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "himunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mabunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magbunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mamunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nagbubunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "namumunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagbubunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagpapabunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pampabunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pamumunga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "papamungahin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bonga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano bunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bong̃a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boñga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧nga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu‧nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "labong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usbong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yabong"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "tl:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 3 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 2 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Palm trees",
          "orig": "tl:Palm trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-kglSaqph",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prutas"
        },
        {
          "word": "bungangkahoy"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sanhi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "result; effect; consequence"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-cb3crsbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) result; effect; consequence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resulta"
        },
        {
          "word": "epekto"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinalabsan"
        },
        {
          "word": "labas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profit; fruit; gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-P-nmvU3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) profit; fruit; gain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pala"
        },
        {
          "word": "tamo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pakinabang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kapakinabangan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 3 1 0 1 3 0 2 8 0 7 9 5 1 1 0 0 3 4 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 1 5 1 1 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 3 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 12 31 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 2 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Palm trees",
          "orig": "tl:Palm trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "areca palm (Areca catechu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-PaO0yMaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "areca palm",
          "areca palm"
        ],
        [
          "Areca catechu",
          "Areca catechu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 3 1 0 1 3 0 2 8 0 7 9 5 1 1 0 0 3 4 8 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 1 5 1 1 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 4 1 0 0 3 0 2 8 0 8 10 5 0 0 0 0 2 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 5 0 0 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 3 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 3 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 2 2 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Palm trees",
          "orig": "tl:Palm trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "areca nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-tl-noun-B9x-gyVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "areca",
          "areca"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/uŋa/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Palm trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biniyak na bunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunga de-tsina"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunga ng pag-ibig"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunga't nganga"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunga-bunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "bunga-sa-palas"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungahin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungantibatib"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungantulog"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungang-araw"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungang-arawin"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungang-bato"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungang-isip"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungang-tulog"
    },
    {
      "word": "bungangkahoy"
    },
    {
      "word": "himunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "mabunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "magbunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagbubunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "namumunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagbubunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagpapabunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pampabunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pamumunga"
    },
    {
      "word": "papamungahin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "bonga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian bunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano bunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *buŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay bunga (“flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (cf. Indonesian bunga, Ilocano bunga and Malay bunga), from Proto-Austronesian *buŋa. Compare Malay bunga (“flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜊᜓᜅ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bong̃a",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boñga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜅ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bu‧nga"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu‧nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "labong"
    },
    {
      "word": "usbong"
    },
    {
      "word": "yabong"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "tl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prutas"
        },
        {
          "word": "bungangkahoy"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sanhi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "result; effect; consequence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) result; effect; consequence"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "resulta"
        },
        {
          "word": "epekto"
        },
        {
          "word": "kinalabsan"
        },
        {
          "word": "labas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profit; fruit; gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) profit; fruit; gain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pala"
        },
        {
          "word": "tamo"
        },
        {
          "word": "pakinabang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kapakinabangan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "areca palm (Areca catechu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "areca palm",
          "areca palm"
        ],
        [
          "Areca catechu",
          "Areca catechu#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "areca nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "areca",
          "areca"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuː.ŋɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bunga meaning in Tagalog (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "bunga",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bunga",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 517048044<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:06:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "bunga",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bunga",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 520979112<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:07:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "bunga",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Tagalog",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "bunga",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 516327579<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:08:07 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.