"bunga" meaning in Malay

See bunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuŋa/ [Baku, Riau-Lingga], [ˈbu.ŋa] [Baku, Riau-Lingga], /ˈbuŋə/ (note: schwa-variety), [ˈbu.ŋə] (note: schwa-variety) Audio: Ms-MY-bunga.ogg Forms: بوڠا [Jawi], bunga-bunga [plural], bunga² [plural]
Rhymes: -uŋa, -uŋə Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*buŋaʔ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, {{inh+|ms|poz-mly-pro|*buŋaʔ}} Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*buŋa}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa, {{cog|ilo|bunga||fruit}} Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), {{cog|tl|bunga||fruit}} Tagalog bunga (“fruit”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بوڠا}} bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)
  1. flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms) Synonyms: kembang, kesuma, puspa, sading, sari, sekar
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-XN0Sj-pK Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Botany Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10 Disambiguation of Botany: 35 4 11 4 10 12 12 4 9 Derived forms (sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)): bunga berkas, bunga betina, bunga bongkol, bunga cawan, bunga jantan, bunga lembing, bunga majemuk, bunga payung, bunga piringan, bunga sabit, bunga sekrup, bunga tandan, bunga tangga, bunga tongkol, bunga untai Derived forms (sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)): bunga hidup, bunga kasturi, bunga kelentit, bunga ketongkeng, bunga kubur, bunga landak, bunga lau, bunga lawang, bunga manila, bunga matahari, bunga pagoda, bunga rampai, bunga raya, bunga sawer, bunga sepatu, bunga serunai, bunga siam, bunga tahi kotok, bunga tali-tali, bunga tasbih, bunga tebu, bunga telang, bunga teleng, bunga teluki, bunga tongkeng Disambiguation of 'sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)': 81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4 Disambiguation of 'sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)': 37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15
  2. (figurative) beauty Tags: figuratively Derived forms (sense 2.2 (beauty)): bunga desa
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-tWEN4fb~ Disambiguation of 'sense 2.2 (beauty)': 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. (figurative) young lady Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-ORWWh8aj
  4. (figurative) virginity Tags: figuratively Synonyms: dara
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-jRrmJo5T
  5. (figurative) any blooming or flourishing spread pattern Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-cXaRkU-8 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10
  6. any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface
    (~ tayar, ban) tread (of vehicle tires)
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-93~K7i37 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10
  7. any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface
    (~ pamor) decorative pattern on keris blades
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-hMvdZ74W Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10
  8. omen, precursor; sign Synonyms: alamat, petanda
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-TsXpVghy Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: mayang, putik
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms (other senses): bunga angin, bunga api, bunga badam, bunga ban, bunga barah, bunga bibir, bunga hati, bunga karang, bunga kehidupan, bunga kertas, bunga kol, bunga konde, bunga kubis, bunga kuku, bunga kundai, bunga kusta, bunga latar, bunga mas, bunga mulut, bunga pasang, bunga pasir, bunga puru, bunga sanggul, bunga sisir, bunga tanah, bunga tayar, bunga tidur Disambiguation of 'other senses': 15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20

Noun

IPA: /ˈbuŋa/ [Baku, Riau-Lingga], [ˈbu.ŋa] [Baku, Riau-Lingga], /ˈbuŋə/ (note: schwa-variety), [ˈbu.ŋə] (note: schwa-variety) Audio: Ms-MY-bunga.ogg Forms: بوڠا [Jawi], bunga-bunga [plural], bunga² [plural]
Rhymes: -uŋa, -uŋə Etymology: Semantic loan from English interest by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of "attention" in English and the sense of "beauty, looking good" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”) and Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”) Etymology templates: {{sl|ms|en|interest}} Semantic loan from English interest, {{noncog|th|ดอกเบี้ย|lit=flower money|t=interest}} Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”), {{noncog|grc|τόκος|lit=childbirth, parturition; offspring|t=interest}} Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بوڠا}} bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)
  1. (economics, finance) interest Synonyms: faedah
    Sense id: en-bunga-ms-noun-goQI5A1P Categories (other): Economics, Finance, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10 Topics: business, economics, finance, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga angin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga api"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga badam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga ban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga barah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga bibir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga hati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga karang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kehidupan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kertas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga konde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kubis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kuku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kundai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kusta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga latar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga mas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga mulut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga pasang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga pasir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga puru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga sanggul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga sisir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga tanah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga tayar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "15 0 17 0 12 19 16 20",
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga tidur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "bunga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buŋaʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buŋaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu",
        "nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mayang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "putik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 11 4 10 12 12 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ms:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga berkas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga betina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga bongkol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga cawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga jantan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga lembing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga majemuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga payung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga piringan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga sabit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga sekrup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga tandan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga tangga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga tongkol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 0 3 0 3 6 3 4",
          "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
          "word": "bunga untai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga hidup"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga kasturi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga kelentit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga ketongkeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga kubur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga landak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga lau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga lawang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga matahari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga pagoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga rampai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga raya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga sawer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga sepatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga serunai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga siam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga tahi kotok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga tali-tali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga tasbih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga tebu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga telang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga teleng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga teluki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 0 13 0 9 14 12 15",
          "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
          "word": "bunga tongkeng"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rose (flower) is red.",
          "text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.",
          "translation": "The rose (flower) is red.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-XN0Sj-pK",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kembang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kesuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "puspa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sading"
        },
        {
          "word": "sari"
        },
        {
          "word": "sekar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "sense 2.2 (beauty)",
          "word": "bunga desa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She is an alluring beauty.",
          "text": "Dia ialah seorang bunga yang menawan.",
          "translation": "She is an alluring beauty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-tWEN4fb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beauty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "there are plenty of fish in the sea (lit. 'there is neither only one beetle, nor only one flower')",
          "text": "Kumbang tidak seekor, bunga tidak sekaki",
          "translation": "there are plenty of fish in the sea (lit. 'there is neither only one beetle, nor only one flower')",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young lady"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-ORWWh8aj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) young lady"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virginity"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-jRrmJo5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) virginity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any blooming or flourishing spread pattern"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-cXaRkU-8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) any blooming or flourishing spread pattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The tire tread is worn out.",
          "text": "Bunga tayar sudah haus.",
          "translation": "The tire tread is worn out.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "tread (of vehicle tires)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-93~K7i37",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "tayar",
          "tayar#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "tires",
          "tires#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ban",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "(~ tayar, ban) tread (of vehicle tires)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ tayar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "decorative pattern on keris blades"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-hMvdZ74W",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "pamor",
          "pamor#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "keris",
          "keris"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "(~ pamor) decorative pattern on keris blades"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ pamor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omen, precursor; sign"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-TsXpVghy",
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alamat"
        },
        {
          "word": "petanda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋə/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋə]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "interest"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
        "lit": "flower money",
        "t": "interest"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόκος",
        "lit": "childbirth, parturition; offspring",
        "t": "interest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”) and Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu",
        "nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "ms:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "ms:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 4 1 20 15 15 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.\nSekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interest"
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga-ms-noun-goQI5A1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, finance) interest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faedah"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋə/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋə]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay semantic loans from English",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋa",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋə/2 syllables",
    "ms:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga berkas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga betina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga bongkol"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga cawan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga jantan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga lembing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga majemuk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga payung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga piringan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga sabit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga sekrup"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga tandan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga tangga"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga tongkol"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.1 (a reproductive structure in angiosperms)",
      "word": "bunga untai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga hidup"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga kasturi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga kelentit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga ketongkeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga kubur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga landak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga lau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga lawang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga matahari"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga pagoda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga rampai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga raya"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga sawer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga sepatu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga serunai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga siam"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga tahi kotok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga tali-tali"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga tasbih"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga tebu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga telang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga teleng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga teluki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 1.2 (a plant that bears flowers)",
      "word": "bunga tongkeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sense 2.2 (beauty)",
      "word": "bunga desa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga angin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga api"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga badam"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga ban"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga barah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga bibir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga hati"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga karang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kehidupan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kertas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kol"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga konde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kubis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kuku"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kundai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga kusta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga latar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga mas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga mulut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga pasang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga pasir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga puru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga sanggul"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga sisir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga tanah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga tayar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "other senses",
      "word": "bunga tidur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "bunga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buŋaʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*buŋaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *buŋaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa (compare Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu",
        "nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "mayang"
    },
    {
      "word": "putik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The rose (flower) is red.",
          "text": "Bunga Mawar itu berwarna merah.",
          "translation": "The rose (flower) is red.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower (reproductive structure in angiosperms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kembang"
        },
        {
          "word": "kesuma"
        },
        {
          "word": "puspa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sading"
        },
        {
          "word": "sari"
        },
        {
          "word": "sekar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She is an alluring beauty.",
          "text": "Dia ialah seorang bunga yang menawan.",
          "translation": "She is an alluring beauty.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beauty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "english": "there are plenty of fish in the sea (lit. 'there is neither only one beetle, nor only one flower')",
          "text": "Kumbang tidak seekor, bunga tidak sekaki",
          "translation": "there are plenty of fish in the sea (lit. 'there is neither only one beetle, nor only one flower')",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young lady"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) young lady"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virginity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virginity",
          "virginity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) virginity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any blooming or flourishing spread pattern"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) any blooming or flourishing spread pattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The tire tread is worn out.",
          "text": "Bunga tayar sudah haus.",
          "translation": "The tire tread is worn out.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "tread (of vehicle tires)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "tayar",
          "tayar#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "tires",
          "tires#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ban",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "(~ tayar, ban) tread (of vehicle tires)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ tayar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "decorative pattern on keris blades"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "pamor",
          "pamor#Malay"
        ],
        [
          "keris",
          "keris"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "any intricate or ornamental pattern parallel to a surface",
        "(~ pamor) decorative pattern on keris blades"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ pamor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omen, precursor; sign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alamat"
        },
        {
          "word": "petanda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋə/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋə]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay semantic loans from English",
    "Malay terms derived from English",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋa",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋa/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uŋə/2 syllables",
    "ms:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "interest"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
        "lit": "flower money",
        "t": "interest"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόκος",
        "lit": "childbirth, parturition; offspring",
        "t": "interest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”) and Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga (Jawi spelling بوڠا, plural bunga-bunga or bunga²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bu",
        "nga"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Malay quotations",
        "ms:Economics",
        "ms:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "2002, Takiah Mohd Iskandar & Norida Basnan, Perakaunan Kewangan: Prinsip dan Amalan di Malaysia, Vol. 1, Cerdik Publications, page 174.\nSekiranya nota janji yang dikeluarkan menjadi matang dalam tempoh perakaunan berikutnya jumlah bunga daripada tarikh nota dikeluarkan hingga tarikh penyata kewangan perlu diakrukan.",
          "translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, finance) interest"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faedah"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku",
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbuŋə/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋə]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ms-MY-bunga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ms-MY-bunga.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bunga meaning in Malay (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.