See bunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "bebungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "berbunga-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "bunga-bungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "membunga-bungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "membungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "pembungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "perbungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga berkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga betina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga bongkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga cawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga lembing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga payung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga piringan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sabit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sekrup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tangga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tongkol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga untai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tidur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pamor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gagang bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kelopak bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mahkota bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangkuk bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tangkai bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenda bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tanah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bunga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 3 1 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 4 5 4 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-Rh05MbT~",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-8VjaPq3Q",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-S5tz~leO",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-7Mj-rOrM",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bunga berita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-9BOyeAsl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tanah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόκος",
"lit": "childbirth, parturition; offspring",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown\n* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).\n* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "id:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "id:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 3 1 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 4 5 4 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga akrual"
},
{
"word": "bunga berbunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga biasa"
},
{
"word": "bunga cedera janji"
},
{
"word": "bunga eksak"
},
{
"word": "bunga jangka pendek"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga kotor"
},
{
"word": "bunga kuartalan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kupon"
},
{
"word": "bunga lazim"
},
{
"word": "bunga lindung pajak"
},
{
"word": "bunga masa konstruksi"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga nol persen"
},
{
"word": "bunga nominal"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tangguhan"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tundaan"
},
{
"word": "bunga pascapetisi"
},
{
"word": "bunga prabayar"
},
{
"word": "bunga sederhana"
},
{
"word": "bunga semesteran"
},
{
"word": "bunga tahunan"
},
{
"word": "bunga takpasti"
},
{
"word": "bunga terdiskonto"
},
{
"word": "bunga terhutang"
},
{
"word": "bunga tersirat"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-nPZsPIN9",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero; outstanding person",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 3 1 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 4 5 4 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-4BW~k7Fw",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "bebungaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "berbunga-bunga"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "bunga-bungaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "membunga-bungai"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "membungai"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "pembungaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "perbungaan"
},
{
"word": "bunga berkas"
},
{
"word": "bunga betina"
},
{
"word": "bunga bongkol"
},
{
"word": "bunga cawan"
},
{
"word": "bunga jantan"
},
{
"word": "bunga lembing"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga payung"
},
{
"word": "bunga piringan"
},
{
"word": "bunga sabit"
},
{
"word": "bunga sekrup"
},
{
"word": "bunga tandan"
},
{
"word": "bunga tangga"
},
{
"word": "bunga tongkol"
},
{
"word": "bunga untai"
},
{
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
},
{
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga tidur"
},
{
"word": "bunga pamor"
},
{
"word": "batang bunga"
},
{
"word": "gagang bunga"
},
{
"word": "kelopak bunga"
},
{
"word": "mahkota bunga"
},
{
"word": "mangkuk bunga"
},
{
"word": "tangkai bunga"
},
{
"word": "tenda bunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay bunga",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bunga berita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"flowery pattern or design"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga akrual"
},
{
"word": "bunga berbunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga biasa"
},
{
"word": "bunga cedera janji"
},
{
"word": "bunga eksak"
},
{
"word": "bunga jangka pendek"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga kotor"
},
{
"word": "bunga kuartalan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kupon"
},
{
"word": "bunga lazim"
},
{
"word": "bunga lindung pajak"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga masa konstruksi"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga nol persen"
},
{
"word": "bunga nominal"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tangguhan"
},
{
"word": "bunga obligasi tundaan"
},
{
"word": "bunga pascapetisi"
},
{
"word": "bunga prabayar"
},
{
"word": "bunga sederhana"
},
{
"word": "bunga semesteran"
},
{
"word": "bunga tahunan"
},
{
"word": "bunga takpasti"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga terdiskonto"
},
{
"word": "bunga terhutang"
},
{
"word": "bunga tersirat"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόκος",
"lit": "childbirth, parturition; offspring",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown\n* Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).\n* Semantic loan from Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”, literally “childbirth, parturition; offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Economics",
"id:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest: the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero; outstanding person",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero; outstanding person”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boenga",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.ŋa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋa"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bunga meaning in Indonesian (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.