See bunga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bunga meaning in Indonesian (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bebungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga-bunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga-bungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga-bungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membungai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pembungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perbungaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga betina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pamor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tanah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "id:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 2 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 4 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-D3iLPxuy",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-h6HQRi43",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-5GwGE78C",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-R9RaOL3i",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunga tanah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "id:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "id:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 2 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 4 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-goQI5A1P",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 2 2 31 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 3 4 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"id": "en-bunga-id-noun-a7I-pMfZ",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bebungaan"
},
{
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"word": "berbunga-bunga"
},
{
"word": "bunga-bungaan"
},
{
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"word": "membunga-bungai"
},
{
"word": "membungai"
},
{
"word": "pembungaan"
},
{
"word": "perbungaan"
},
{
"word": "bunga angin"
},
{
"word": "bunga api"
},
{
"word": "bunga badam"
},
{
"word": "bunga ban"
},
{
"word": "bunga barah"
},
{
"word": "bunga betina"
},
{
"word": "bunga bibir"
},
{
"word": "bunga buatan"
},
{
"word": "bunga campak"
},
{
"word": "bunga delima"
},
{
"word": "bunga desa"
},
{
"word": "bunga dipersunting"
},
{
"word": "bunga hati"
},
{
"word": "bunga hidup"
},
{
"word": "bunga jantan"
},
{
"word": "bunga karang"
},
{
"word": "bunga kasturi"
},
{
"word": "bunga kehidupan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kelentit"
},
{
"word": "bunga kertas"
},
{
"word": "bunga ketongkeng"
},
{
"word": "bunga kol"
},
{
"word": "bunga konde"
},
{
"word": "bunga kubur"
},
{
"word": "bunga kuku"
},
{
"word": "bunga kundai"
},
{
"word": "bunga kusta"
},
{
"word": "bunga landak"
},
{
"word": "bunga latar"
},
{
"word": "bunga lau"
},
{
"word": "bunga lawang"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga manila"
},
{
"word": "bunga mas"
},
{
"word": "bunga matahari"
},
{
"word": "bunga mulut"
},
{
"word": "bunga pagoda"
},
{
"word": "bunga pamor"
},
{
"word": "bunga pasang"
},
{
"word": "bunga pasir"
},
{
"word": "bunga puru"
},
{
"word": "bunga rampai"
},
{
"word": "bunga raya"
},
{
"word": "bunga sanggul"
},
{
"word": "bunga sawer"
},
{
"word": "bunga sepatu"
},
{
"word": "bunga serunai"
},
{
"word": "bunga siam"
},
{
"word": "bunga sisir"
},
{
"word": "bunga tahi kotok"
},
{
"word": "bunga tali-tali"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga tasbih"
},
{
"word": "bunga tebu"
},
{
"word": "bunga telang"
},
{
"word": "bunga teleng"
},
{
"word": "bunga teluki"
},
{
"word": "bunga tongkeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "bunga"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay bunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*buŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "bunga",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog bunga (“fruit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bunga, from Classical Malay bunga, from Proto-Malayic *buŋa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa. Cognate of Ilocano bunga (“fruit”), Tagalog bunga (“fruit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"flower:",
"(botany) a reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), often conspicuously colourful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kembang"
},
{
"word": "puspa"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flower:",
"a plant that bears flowers, especially a plant that is small and lacks wood."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"something that is particularly good or pleasing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) beauty:",
"someone who is beautiful."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian semantic loans from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berbunga"
},
{
"word": "membunga"
},
{
"word": "membungakan"
},
{
"word": "memperbungakan"
},
{
"word": "bunga kayu"
},
{
"word": "bunga majemuk"
},
{
"word": "bunga mengambang"
},
{
"word": "bunga normal"
},
{
"word": "bunga tanah"
},
{
"word": "bunga tetap"
},
{
"word": "bunga tunggal"
},
{
"word": "suku bunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from English interest",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ดอกเบี้ย",
"lit": "flower money",
"t": "interest"
},
"expansion": "Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from English interest, by analogy with bank interest growing over time like flowers, as well as wordplay referring to the sense of \"attention\" in English and the sense of \"beauty, looking good\" in Indonesian. Compare to Thai ดอกเบี้ย (dɔ̀ɔk-bîia, “interest”, literally “flower money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Economics",
"id:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, finance) interest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anakan"
},
{
"word": "renten"
},
{
"word": "riba"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"economics",
"finance",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋa/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunga bangsa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semantic loan from Chinese",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英",
"gloss": "brave, hero",
"lit": "flower",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semantic loan from Chinese 英 (“brave, hero”, literally “flower”) for hero sense, by analogy of outstanding, fine, and excellent nature of hero with the sense of \"beauty\" in Chinese and Indonesian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bunga-bunga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bungaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bungamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bunganya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "bunga (plural bunga-bunga, first-person possessive bungaku, second-person possessive bungamu, third-person possessive bunganya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧nga"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) hero, somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pahlawan"
},
{
"word": "perwira"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuŋa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋa"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "boenga"
}
],
"word": "bunga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.