"kesuma" meaning in All languages combined

See kesuma on Wiktionary

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /kəsuma/ Forms: کسوما [Jawi], kesuma-kesuma [plural], kesumaku [first-person, informal, possessive], kesumamu [possessive, second-person], kesumanya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Ultimately from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”). Cognate with Indonesian kusuma. Etymology templates: {{der|ms|sa|कुसुम|t=flower, blossom, bud}} Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”), {{cog|id|kusuma}} Indonesian kusuma Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=کسوما}} kesuma (Jawi spelling کسوما, plural kesuma-kesuma, informal 1st possessive kesumaku, 2nd possessive kesumamu, 3rd possessive kesumanya)
  1. flower Synonyms: bunga
    Sense id: en-kesuma-ms-noun-wGsM~gzF
  2. (figurative) beautiful woman or girl Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kesuma-ms-noun-scVIDmwN
  3. (figurative) nobleman Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kesuma-ms-noun-wpGoAPg9 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 95 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 3 5 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kesuma bangsa

Download JSON data for kesuma meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kesuma bangsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुसुम",
        "t": "flower, blossom, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kusuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kusuma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”). Cognate with Indonesian kusuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کسوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesuma-kesuma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesumaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesumamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesumanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کسوما"
      },
      "expansion": "kesuma (Jawi spelling کسوما, plural kesuma-kesuma, informal 1st possessive kesumaku, 2nd possessive kesumamu, 3rd possessive kesumanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧su‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-kesuma-ms-noun-wGsM~gzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bunga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful woman or girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-kesuma-ms-noun-scVIDmwN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beautiful woman or girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman"
      ],
      "id": "en-kesuma-ms-noun-wpGoAPg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nobleman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəsuma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kesuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kesuma bangsa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुसुम",
        "t": "flower, blossom, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kusuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kusuma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Sanskrit कुसुम (kusuma, “flower, blossom, bud”). Cognate with Indonesian kusuma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کسوما",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesuma-kesuma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesumaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesumamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesumanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کسوما"
      },
      "expansion": "kesuma (Jawi spelling کسوما, plural kesuma-kesuma, informal 1st possessive kesumaku, 2nd possessive kesumamu, 3rd possessive kesumanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧su‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bunga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful woman or girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) beautiful woman or girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nobleman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəsuma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kesuma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.