See gül on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gül meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "güls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gül (plural güls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gul"
],
"id": "en-gül-en-noun-HPlcyehb",
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"gloss": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gülü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "güllər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güldə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güldən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güllər)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "az:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-gül-az-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "çiçək"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-gül-az-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Allahverdi Verdizade-gül.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verb form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gülmək"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of gülmək"
],
"id": "en-gül-az-verb-OrtqSzR7",
"links": [
[
"gülmək",
"gülmək#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Allahverdi Verdizade-gül.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گل (gül)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"gloss": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English rose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), borrowed from Persian گل (gol, “flower”). Cognate with English rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gülü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gülü",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "güller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-gül-tr-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:gül"
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verb form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "tr:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gülmek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of gülmek"
],
"id": "en-gül-tr-verb--S~554JZ",
"links": [
[
"gülmek",
"gülmek#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:gül"
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gol",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "güli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleriň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "güli",
"5": "plural",
"6": "güller",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative güli, plural güller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative güli, plural güller)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gül",
"10": "güllerde",
"11": "gülden",
"12": "güllerden",
"2": "güller",
"3": "güli",
"4": "gülleri",
"5": "gülüň",
"6": "gülleriň",
"7": "güle",
"8": "güllere",
"9": "gülde"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "tk:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-gül-tk-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"Azerbaijani verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"gloss": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian گل (gol, “flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gülü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "güllər",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güldə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güldən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülləri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərində",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülündən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərindən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllərinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güllər)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"az:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "çiçək"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Allahverdi Verdizade-gül.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Azerbaijani terms with audio links",
"Azerbaijani verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verb form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gülmək"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of gülmək"
],
"links": [
[
"gülmək",
"gülmək#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Allahverdi Verdizade-gül.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Allahverdi_Verdizade-g%C3%BCl.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "güls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gül (plural güls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gul"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms spelled with Ü",
"English terms spelled with ◌̈"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gul"
],
"links": [
[
"gul",
"gul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish verb forms",
"tr:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gül"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گل (gül)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"gloss": "flower",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "English rose",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), borrowed from Persian گل (gol, “flower”). Cognate with English rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gülü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gülümüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülünüzün",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gülü",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "güller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:gül"
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish verb forms",
"tr:Flowers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Verb form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gül",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gülmek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of gülmek"
],
"links": [
[
"gülmek",
"gülmek#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɟyl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:gül"
],
"word": "gül"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "gol",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "گل",
"tr": "gol"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian گل (gol).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "güli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülüň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gülleriň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "güle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gülden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "güllerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "güli",
"5": "plural",
"6": "güller",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative güli, plural güller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "gül (definite accusative güli, plural güller)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ü",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gül",
"10": "güllerde",
"11": "gülden",
"12": "güllerden",
"2": "güller",
"3": "güli",
"4": "gülleri",
"5": "gülüň",
"6": "gülleriň",
"7": "güle",
"8": "güllere",
"9": "gülde"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Persian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Persian",
"tk:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gül"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.