See gül in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "گل", "tr": "gül" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گل (gül)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل", "gloss": "flower" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "English rose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”). Cognate with English rose.", "forms": [ { "form": "gülü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "güller", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gül", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gülüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gülleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gülleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülüme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "gülü", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "güller", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ü", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ü", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose" ], "id": "en-gül-tr-noun-YY1mOvDx", "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟyl]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:gül" ], "word": "gül" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Verb form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gül", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "tr:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gülmek" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of gülmek" ], "id": "en-gül-tr-verb--S~554JZ", "links": [ [ "gülmek", "gülmek#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟyl]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:gül" ], "word": "gül" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish verb forms", "tr:Flowers" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "گل", "tr": "gül" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish گل (gül)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گُل", "gloss": "flower" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rose" }, "expansion": "English rose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish گل (gül), borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”). Cognate with English rose.", "forms": [ { "form": "gülü", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "güller", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gül", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gülüm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gülleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gülleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülüme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülüne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinize", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "güllerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gülünün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gülümüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "güllerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gülünüzün", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "güllerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "gülü", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "güller", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ü", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "gül (definite accusative gülü, plural güller)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ü", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rose" ], "links": [ [ "rose", "rose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟyl]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:gül" ], "word": "gül" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish non-lemma forms", "Turkish verb forms", "tr:Flowers" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Verb form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gül", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gülmek" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular imperative of gülmek" ], "links": [ [ "gülmek", "gülmek#Turkish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɟyl]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tr:gül" ], "word": "gül" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.