See gules on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "goules" }, "expansion": "Middle English goules", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "geule", "4": "", "5": "animal’s mouth, throat" }, "expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "geules" }, "expansion": "Middle French geules", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueules" }, "expansion": "French gueules", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goelas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese goelas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gules" }, "expansion": "Spanish gules", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English goules, from Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gules (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic tinctures", "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures", "parents": [ "Colors", "Heraldry", "Light", "Vision", "History", "Energy", "Senses", "All topics", "Nature", "Perception", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 40 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 47 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 52 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 49 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 48 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 53 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 48 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 50 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 52 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 46 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 48 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 50 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 53 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 52 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 53 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 50 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 52 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 50 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 52 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 54 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "guly" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "gules:" } ], "glosses": [ "Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines." ], "id": "en-gules-en-noun-l04yIrGy", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "Red", "red" ], [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ], [ "vertical", "vertical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "rød" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "keel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "punainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gueules" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "Rot" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lāl", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "लाल" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "rosso" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crvena", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црвена" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "goles" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "vermelho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "roșu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čérvlenʹ", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "че́рвлень" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црвена" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crvena" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "červená" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "gules" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rött" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːlz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gu." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "g." } ], "wikipedia": [ "gules" ], "word": "gules" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "goules" }, "expansion": "Middle English goules", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "geule", "4": "", "5": "animal’s mouth, throat" }, "expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "geules" }, "expansion": "Middle French geules", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueules" }, "expansion": "French gueules", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goelas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese goelas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gules" }, "expansion": "Spanish gules", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English goules, from Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gules", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic tinctures", "orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures", "parents": [ "Colors", "Heraldry", "Light", "Vision", "History", "Energy", "Senses", "All topics", "Nature", "Perception", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 40 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The symbol of the Red Cross is a cross gules.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, ii 2:", "text": "Now is he total gules, horridly tricked", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "You know they still\nCall themselves Bulls, though thus degenerate,\nAnd everything relating to a Bull\nIs popular and respectable in Thebes.\nTheir arms are seven Bulls in a field gules;\nThey think their strength consists in eating beef,—", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In blazon, of the colour red." ], "id": "en-gules-en-adj-mkFrj56c", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "blazon", "blazon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour red." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "červen", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "червен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rød" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rood" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "keel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "punainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "gueules" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rot" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "vörös" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rosso" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crven", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "црвен" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "czerwony" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "goles" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "roșu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krásnyj", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "кра́сный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "červljónyj", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "червлёный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црвена" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crvena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "gules" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "röd" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːlz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gu." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "g." } ], "wikipedia": [ "gules" ], "word": "gules" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "goules" }, "expansion": "Middle English goules", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "geule", "4": "", "5": "animal’s mouth, throat" }, "expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "geules" }, "expansion": "Middle French geules", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueules" }, "expansion": "French gueules", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goelas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese goelas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gules" }, "expansion": "Spanish gules", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English goules, from Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "gules", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 40 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gule" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of gule" ], "id": "en-gules-en-noun-mfSHPQKx", "links": [ [ "gule", "gule#English" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" }, { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flame" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "garnet" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" }, { "word": "or" }, { "word": "argent" }, { "word": "azure" }, { "word": "sable" }, { "word": "vert" }, { "word": "purpure" }, { "word": "tenné" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "alt": "bezanty", "word": "bezant" }, { "alt": "platy", "word": "plate" }, { "alt": "tortelly", "word": "torteau" }, { "alt": "hurty", "word": "hurt" }, { "alt": "pellety", "word": "pellet" }, { "word": "ogress" }, { "word": "pomme" }, { "alt": "golpy", "word": "golpe" }, { "alt": "semé of oranges", "word": "orange" }, { "alt": "semé of guzes", "word": "guze" }, { "english": "of water", "word": "d'eau" }, { "english": "of blood", "word": "de sang" }, { "english": "of tear", "word": "de larmes" }, { "english": "of pitch", "word": "de poix" }, { "english": "olive oil", "word": "d'huile" }, { "english": "olive oil", "word": "d'olive" }, { "word": "fountain" }, { "word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure" }, { "word": "ermine" }, { "word": "ermines" }, { "word": "counter-ermine" }, { "word": "erminois" }, { "word": "pean" }, { "word": "vair" }, { "word": "counter-vair" }, { "word": "potent" }, { "word": "counter-potent" }, { "word": "bleu celeste" }, { "word": "brunâtre" }, { "english": "iron, steel, acier", "word": "cendrée" }, { "word": "copper" }, { "word": "murrey" }, { "english": "of gold", "sense": "goutte / gutty", "word": "d'or" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːlz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gu." }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "g." } ], "wikipedia": [ "gules" ], "word": "gules" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "gules m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "ca:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 10 20 6 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 9 18 9 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gules (colour)" ], "id": "en-gules-ca-noun-~c8LSL6y", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "gules", "gules#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) gules (colour)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡu.ləs]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡu.les]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gules" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "gules (invariable)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "es:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gules" ], "id": "en-gules-es-adj-45NN7Ri~", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "gules", "gules#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) gules" ], "tags": [ "invariable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "word": "gules" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gules m (plural gules)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "es", "name": "Heraldry", "orig": "es:Heraldry", "parents": [ "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gules" ], "id": "en-gules-es-noun-45NN7Ri~", "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "gules", "gules#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) gules" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "word": "gules" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "gules m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ca:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "gules (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "gules", "gules#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) gules (colour)" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡu.ləs]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡu.les]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "gules" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːlz", "Rhymes:English/uːlz/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "guly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "goules" }, "expansion": "Middle English goules", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "geule", "4": "", "5": "animal’s mouth, throat" }, "expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "geules" }, "expansion": "Middle French geules", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueules" }, "expansion": "French gueules", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goelas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese goelas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gules" }, "expansion": "Spanish gules", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English goules, from Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "gules (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Heraldic tinctures" ], "examples": [ { "text": "gules:" } ], "glosses": [ "Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "Red", "red" ], [ "coat of arms", "coat of arms" ], [ "vertical", "vertical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) Red, e.g. on a coat of arms, typically represented in engraving by vertical parallel lines." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːlz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gu." }, { "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "g." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "rød" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "keel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "punainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gueules" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "Rot" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lāl", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "लाल" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "rosso" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crvena", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "црвена" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "goles" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "vermelho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "roșu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čérvlenʹ", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "че́рвлень" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црвена" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crvena" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "červená" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "word": "gules" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "blazoning term for red", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rött" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gules" ], "word": "gules" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːlz", "Rhymes:English/uːlz/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "goules" }, "expansion": "Middle English goules", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "geule", "4": "", "5": "animal’s mouth, throat" }, "expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "geules" }, "expansion": "Middle French geules", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueules" }, "expansion": "French gueules", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goelas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese goelas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gules" }, "expansion": "Spanish gules", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English goules, from Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gules", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Heraldic tinctures" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The symbol of the Red Cross is a cross gules.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, ii 2:", "text": "Now is he total gules, horridly tricked", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:", "text": "You know they still\nCall themselves Bulls, though thus degenerate,\nAnd everything relating to a Bull\nIs popular and respectable in Thebes.\nTheir arms are seven Bulls in a field gules;\nThey think their strength consists in eating beef,—", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "In blazon, of the colour red." ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "blazon", "blazon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) In blazon, of the colour red." ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːlz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gu." }, { "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "g." } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "červen", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "червен" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rød" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rood" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "keel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "punainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "gueules" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rot" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "vörös" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "rosso" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "crven", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "црвен" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "czerwony" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "goles" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "roșu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krásnyj", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "кра́сный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "červljónyj", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "червлёный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "црвена" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "crvena" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "gules" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "heraldry, of the colour red", "word": "röd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "gules" ], "word": "gules" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːlz", "Rhymes:English/uːlz/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "goules" }, "expansion": "Middle English goules", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "geule", "4": "", "5": "animal’s mouth, throat" }, "expansion": "Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "geules" }, "expansion": "Middle French geules", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gueules" }, "expansion": "French gueules", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "goelas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese goelas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "gules" }, "expansion": "Spanish gules", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English goules, from Old French geule (“animal’s mouth, throat”) via Middle French geules. Compare with French gueules, Portuguese goelas and Spanish gules.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "gules", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" }, { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flame" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "garnet" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" }, { "word": "or" }, { "word": "argent" }, { "word": "azure" }, { "word": "sable" }, { "word": "vert" }, { "word": "purpure" }, { "word": "tenné" }, { "word": "orange" }, { "alt": "bezanty", "word": "bezant" }, { "alt": "platy", "word": "plate" }, { "alt": "tortelly", "word": "torteau" }, { "alt": "hurty", "word": "hurt" }, { "alt": "pellety", "word": "pellet" }, { "word": "ogress" }, { "word": "pomme" }, { "alt": "golpy", "word": "golpe" }, { "alt": "semé of oranges", "word": "orange" }, { "alt": "semé of guzes", "word": "guze" }, { "english": "of gold", "sense": "goutte / gutty", "word": "d'or" }, { "english": "of water", "word": "d'eau" }, { "english": "of blood", "word": "de sang" }, { "english": "of tear", "word": "de larmes" }, { "english": "of pitch", "word": "de poix" }, { "english": "olive oil", "word": "d'huile" }, { "english": "olive oil", "word": "d'olive" }, { "word": "fountain" }, { "word": "syke: barry wavy argent and azure" }, { "word": "ermine" }, { "word": "ermines" }, { "word": "counter-ermine" }, { "word": "erminois" }, { "word": "pean" }, { "word": "vair" }, { "word": "counter-vair" }, { "word": "potent" }, { "word": "counter-potent" }, { "word": "bleu celeste" }, { "word": "brunâtre" }, { "english": "iron, steel, acier", "word": "cendrée" }, { "word": "copper" }, { "word": "murrey" } ], "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gule" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of gule" ], "links": [ [ "gule", "gule#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡjuːlz/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gules.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-gules.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡjulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡulz/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "homophone": "ghouls (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-uːlz" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gu." }, { "english": "in heraldic contexts", "word": "g." } ], "wikipedia": [ "gules" ], "word": "gules" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish indeclinable adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "gules (invariable)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "gules" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "gules", "gules#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) gules" ], "tags": [ "invariable" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "word": "gules" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish indeclinable adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "gules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "gules m (plural gules)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "es:Heraldry" ], "glosses": [ "gules" ], "links": [ [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "gules", "gules#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(heraldry) gules" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ] } ], "word": "gules" }
Download raw JSONL data for gules meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.