See garnet on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cross-garnet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "demantoid garnet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "red currant", "word": "garnet berry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garnet brown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garnetiferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garnet-throated hummingbird" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garnet yam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garnierite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gooseberry garnet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mandarin garnet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rose garnet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tsavorite garnet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "YAG" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "yttrium iron garnet" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gernet" }, "expansion": "Middle English gernet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "grenate" }, "expansion": "Old French grenate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grenade" }, "expansion": "Doublet of grenade", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gernet, granate, from Old French grenate, from grenat (“pomegranate red”). 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"en:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, page 127:", "text": "How many needles Betty Flanders had lost there! and her garnet brooch.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives." ], "id": "en-garnet-en-noun-j4JVtO9b", "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "transparent", "transparent" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ], [ "abrasive", "abrasive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bijādiyy", "sense": "mineral", "word": "بِجَادِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nṙnakʻar", "sense": "mineral", "word": "նռնաքար" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mineral", "word": "qranat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "granat", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гранат" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gaumit", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ဂေါ်မိတ်" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shíliushí", "sense": "mineral", "word": "石榴石" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granát" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mineral", "word": "grenato" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaadid" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaatti" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral", "word": "grenat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "granaṭi", "sense": "mineral", "word": "გრანატი" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Granat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lychnítis", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυχνίτης" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lukhnítēs", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυχνίτης" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yāqūt", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "याक़ूत" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yākūt", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "याकूत" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gomed", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोमेद" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gomedhak", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोमेधक" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gomedak", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोमेदक" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gairnéad" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granato" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "granata" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "alt": "ざくろいし zakuroishi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "mineral", "word": "柘榴石" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gānetto", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ガーネット" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "anartas", "sense": "mineral", "word": "анартас" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "anar taş", "sense": "mineral", "word": "анар таш" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kāreti" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bijâde", "sense": "mineral", "word": "بیجاده" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "granada" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "granat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "granát", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грана́т" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granate" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "granat" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granate" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kōmētakam", "sense": "mineral", "word": "கோமேதகம்" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kōmēn", "sense": "mineral", "word": "โกเมน" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "grena" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "lal taşı" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hranát", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грана́т" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "yāqūt", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "یاقوت" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garned" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "garnet:" } ], "glosses": [ "A dark red color, like that of the gemstone." ], "id": "en-garnet-en-noun-94XSoOVE", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garnet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎmno červen", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тъмно червен" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "granaatinpunainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "tummanpunainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grenat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "granaṭisperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "გრანატისფერი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒoc̣isperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "ძოწისფერი" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "Granat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Granatrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gkrená", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γκρενά" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gānettoshoku", "sense": "colour", "word": "ガーネット色" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bijâde-gun", "sense": "colour", "word": "بیجادهگون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "word": "grená" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "colour", "word": "granate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "garnet" ], "word": "garnet" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gernet" }, "expansion": "Middle English gernet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "grenate" }, "expansion": "Old French grenate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grenade" }, "expansion": "Doublet of grenade", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gernet, granate, from Old French grenate, from grenat (“pomegranate red”). 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with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 43 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 41 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 48 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 50 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 44 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 48 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 13 12 11 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Reds", "orig": "en:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a dark red colour." ], "id": "en-garnet-en-adj-9thxfzWs", "related": [ { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flame" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "gules" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" }, { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garnet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "garnet" ], "word": "garnet" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "garnets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "garnet (plural garnets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 35 3 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries 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Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A tackle for hoisting cargo in or out of a vessel." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garnet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "garnet" ], "word": "garnet" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "garnets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "garneting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "garneted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "garneted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "garnet (third-person singular simple present garnets, present participle garneting, simple past and past participle garneted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 35 3 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 15 0 16 25 2 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 0 12 27 2 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "garneter" } ], "glosses": [ "To shred (twisted wool fiber, rags, etc.) so that it can be reused." ], "id": "en-garnet-en-verb-saYYmWbE", "links": [ [ "shred", "shred" ], [ "twisted", "twisted" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ], [ "rag", "rag" ], [ "reuse", "reuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shred (twisted 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from grenat (“pomegranate red”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "garnet", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gar‧net" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Minerals", "orig": "ceb:Minerals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Mineralogy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Geology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Earth sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 15 0 16 25 2 15 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 0 12 27 2 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 90 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 94 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": 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"parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garn" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of garn" ], "id": "en-garnet-nn-noun-16IypjfL", "links": [ [ "garn", "garn#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "garnet" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "garnet", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garn" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of garn" ], "id": "en-garnet-sv-noun-16IypjfL", "links": [ [ "garn", "garn#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "garnet" }
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entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garn" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of garn" ], "links": [ [ "garn", "garn#Danish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "garnet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with 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translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Birthstones", "en:Gems", "en:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cross-garnet" }, { "word": "demantoid garnet" }, { "english": "red currant", "word": "garnet berry" }, { "word": "garnet brown" }, { "word": "garnetiferous" }, { "word": "garnet-throated hummingbird" }, { "word": "garnet yam" }, { "word": "garnierite" }, { "word": "gooseberry garnet" }, { "word": "mandarin garnet" }, { "word": "rose garnet" }, { "word": "tsavorite garnet" }, { "word": "YAG" }, { "word": "yttrium iron garnet" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gernet" }, "expansion": "Middle English gernet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "grenate" }, "expansion": "Old French grenate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grenade" }, "expansion": "Doublet of grenade", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gernet, granate, from Old French grenate, from grenat (“pomegranate red”). Doublet of grenade.", "forms": [ { "form": "garnets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "garnet (countable and uncountable, plural garnets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grenade" }, { "word": "pomegranate" }, { "word": "allochroite" }, { "word": "almandine" }, { "word": "andradite" }, { "word": "carbuncle" }, { "word": "cinnamon stone" }, { "word": "Colorado ruby" }, { "word": "demantoid" }, { "word": "essonite" }, { "word": "grossularite" }, { "word": "hessonite" }, { "word": "melanite" }, { "word": "ouvarovite" }, { "word": "pyrope" }, { "word": "rhodolite" }, { "word": "spessartine" }, { "word": "topazolite" }, { "word": "tsavorite" }, { "word": "uvarovite" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Minerals" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Vintage Classics, page 127:", "text": "How many needles Betty Flanders had lost there! and her garnet brooch.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives." ], "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "transparent", "transparent" ], [ "mineral", "mineral" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ], [ "abrasive", "abrasive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) A hard transparent mineral that is often used as gemstones and abrasives." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "garnet:" } ], "glosses": [ "A dark red color, like that of the gemstone." ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garnet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaat" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bijādiyy", "sense": "mineral", "word": "بِجَادِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "nṙnakʻar", "sense": "mineral", "word": "նռնաքար" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "mineral", "word": "qranat" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "granat", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гранат" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "gaumit", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ဂေါ်မိတ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shíliushí", "sense": "mineral", "word": "石榴石" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granát" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mineral", "word": "grenato" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaadid" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granaatti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mineral", "word": "grenat" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "granaṭi", "sense": "mineral", "word": "გრანატი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Granat" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "lychnítis", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυχνίτης" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "lukhnítēs", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λυχνίτης" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yāqūt", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "याक़ूत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yākūt", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "याकूत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gomed", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोमेद" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gomedhak", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोमेधक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gomedak", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "गोमेदक" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gairnéad" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granato" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "granata" }, { "alt": "ざくろいし zakuroishi", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "mineral", "word": "柘榴石" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gānetto", "sense": "mineral", "word": "ガーネット" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "anartas", "sense": "mineral", "word": "анартас" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "anar taş", "sense": "mineral", "word": "анар таш" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mineral", "word": "kāreti" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bijâde", "sense": "mineral", "word": "بیجاده" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "granada" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "granat" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "granát", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грана́т" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granate" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "granat" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "mineral", "word": "granate" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kōmētakam", "sense": "mineral", "word": "கோமேதகம்" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "kōmēn", "sense": "mineral", "word": "โกเมน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "grena" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mineral", "word": "lal taşı" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hranát", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "грана́т" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "yāqūt", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "یاقوت" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "mineral", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garned" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎmno červen", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тъмно червен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granat" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "granaatinpunainen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "colour", "word": "tummanpunainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grenat" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "granaṭisperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "გრანატისფერი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ʒoc̣isperi", "sense": "colour", "word": "ძოწისფერი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "word": "Granat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Granatrot" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gkrená", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "γκρενά" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gānettoshoku", "sense": "colour", "word": "ガーネット色" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bijâde-gun", "sense": "colour", "word": "بیجادهگون" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "word": "grená" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "granate" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "colour", "word": "granate" } ], "wikipedia": [ "garnet" ], "word": "garnet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of 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"Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Birthstones", "en:Gems", "en:Reds" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gernet" }, "expansion": "Middle English gernet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "grenate" }, "expansion": "Old French grenate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grenade" }, "expansion": "Doublet of grenade", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gernet, granate, from Old French grenate, from grenat (“pomegranate red”). Doublet of grenade.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "garnet", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "sense": "reds", "word": "red" }, { "word": "blood red" }, { "word": "brick red" }, { "word": "burgundy" }, { "word": "cardinal" }, { "word": "carmine" }, { "word": "carnation" }, { "word": "cerise" }, { "word": "cherry" }, { "word": "cherry red" }, { "word": "Chinese red" }, { "word": "cinnabar" }, { "word": "claret" }, { "word": "crimson" }, { "word": "damask" }, { "word": "fire brick" }, { "word": "fire engine red" }, { "word": "flame" }, { "word": "flamingo" }, { "word": "fuchsia" }, { "word": "geranium" }, { "word": "gules" }, { "word": "hot pink" }, { "word": "incarnadine" }, { "word": "Indian red" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "maroon" }, { "word": "misty rose" }, { "word": "nacarat" }, { "word": "oxblood" }, { "word": "pillar-box red" }, { "word": "pink" }, { "word": "Pompeian red" }, { "word": "poppy" }, { "word": "raspberry" }, { "word": "red violet" }, { "word": "rose" }, { "word": "rouge" }, { "word": "ruby" }, { "word": "ruddy" }, { "word": "salmon" }, { "word": "sanguine" }, { "word": "scarlet" }, { "word": "shocking pink" }, { "word": "stammel" }, { "word": "strawberry" }, { "word": "Turkey red" }, { "word": "Venetian red" }, { "word": "vermilion" }, { "word": "vinaceous" }, { "word": "vinous" }, { "word": "violet red" }, { "word": "wine" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of a dark red colour." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garnet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "garnet" ], "word": "garnet" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Birthstones", "en:Gems", "en:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "clew-garnet" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "garnets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "garnet (plural garnets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1893, Charles Bushell, The Rigger's Guide and Seaman's Assistant:", "text": "Using a garnet for the lower-deck guns on the lower deck: Lash the centre of the yard to the mast, and hook both burtons to support the yard.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tackle for hoisting cargo in or out of a vessel." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "tackle", "tackle" ], [ "hoist", "hoist" ], [ "cargo", "cargo" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) A tackle for hoisting cargo in or out of a vessel." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garnet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "garnet" ], "word": "garnet" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Birthstones", "en:Gems", "en:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "garneter" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "garnets", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "garneting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "garneted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "garneted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "garnet (third-person singular simple present garnets, present participle garneting, simple past and past participle garneted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To shred (twisted wool fiber, rags, etc.) so that it can be reused." ], "links": [ [ "shred", "shred" ], [ "twisted", "twisted" ], [ "wool", "wool" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ], [ "rag", "rag" ], [ "reuse", "reuse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shred (twisted wool fiber, rags, etc.) so that it can be reused." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑː(ɹ).nət/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-garnet.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-garnet.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "garnet" ], "word": "garnet" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "garnet n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garn" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of garn" ], "links": [ [ "garn", "garn#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "garnet" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "garnet n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garn" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of garn" ], "links": [ [ "garn", "garn#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "singular" ] } ], "word": "garnet" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "garnet", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garn" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of garn" ], "links": [ [ "garn", "garn#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "garnet" }
Download raw JSONL data for garnet meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.