See carbuncle on Wiktionary
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"text": "With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus […]",
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 54:12:",
"text": "And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.",
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"ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79:",
"text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]",
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"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155:",
"text": "A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.",
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"A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon."
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"A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.",
"A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle."
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"glosses": [
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"translations": [
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"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "cirej",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "цирей"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōng",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰 /痈"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "brandbyld"
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{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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"word": "byld"
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{
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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"word": "karbonkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "ajospahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunco"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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"word": "nacida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karbunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdánthrakas",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδάνθρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
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"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"alt": "よう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yō",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körşiqan",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "көршиқан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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"word": "carbunculus"
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"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "bisul"
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"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pluccan mooar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "tāpoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "maiao"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "glmuej"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "angset"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
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"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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"word": "carbuncul"
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{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "karbunkul",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "карбункул"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
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"sense": "abscess",
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"word": "neasgaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 89 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abscess",
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"word": "böld"
},
{
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"word": "carbwncl"
},
{
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"word": "cornwyd"
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{
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
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"word": "мазыкев"
},
{
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"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoṗazi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ტოპაზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "antraḳi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ანთრაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
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"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֹפֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "batu merah"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "kapakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "nb",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "karfunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "fro",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càrrmhogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunclo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
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],
"word": "carbwncl"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 52 1 0",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "גאָרפֿינקל"
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"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
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"ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79:",
"text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]",
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],
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],
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[
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"monarchy",
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"politics"
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},
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],
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],
[
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"ugly"
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]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "granat",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гранат"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karfunkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonkel"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mazikev",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "мазыкев"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carboucle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoṗazi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ტოპაზი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "antraḳi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ანთრაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfunkel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nófech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֹפֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunculus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "batu merah"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "kapakara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfunkel"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càrrmhogal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunclo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbwncl"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gorfinkl",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גאָרפֿינקל"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cirej",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирей"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōng",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰 /痈"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brandbyld"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "ajospahka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karbunkel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdánthrakas",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδάνθρακας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncal"
},
{
"alt": "よう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yō",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körşiqan",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "көршиқан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunculus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "bisul"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluccan mooar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "tāpoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "maiao"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "glmuej"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "angset"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carbuncul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karbunkul",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбункул"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neasgaid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böld"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbwncl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornwyd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gorfinkl",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גאָרפֿינקל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"carbuncle (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gems"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "English: carbuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: carbuncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Old French carbuncle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbunculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbunculus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, itself borrowed from Latin carbunculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbuncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carbuncle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbuncle (plural carbuncles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Tale of Sir Thopas: 179-81.\nHis sheeld was al of gold so reed,\nAnd ther-inne was a bores heed,\nA charbocle bisyde;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A carbuncle (garnet or other precious stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Material similar to carbuncle."
],
"links": [
[
"Material",
"material"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A carbuncle; a large abscess."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A carbuncle; a large abscess."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarbunkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkarbukəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carboncle"
},
{
"word": "carbuncul"
},
{
"word": "charbocle"
},
{
"word": "charbokel"
},
{
"word": "charbouncle"
},
{
"word": "charbucle"
},
{
"word": "charbukel"
},
{
"word": "charbuncle"
},
{
"word": "charbunkel"
}
],
"word": "carbuncle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "carbuncle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: carbuncle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: carbuncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbunculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbunculus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carbunculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbuncle oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "carbuncles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carbuncles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carbuncle",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carbuncle oblique singular, m (oblique plural carbuncles, nominative singular carbuncles, nominative plural carbuncle)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle (deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charbuncle"
}
],
"word": "carbuncle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carbuncle meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carbuncle oblique singular or', originally 'carbuncle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"carbuncle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carbuncle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carbuncle oblique singular or', originally 'carbuncle oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"carbuncle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carbuncle",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'carbuncle oblique singular or' in 'carbuncle oblique singular, m (oblique plural carbuncles, nominative singular carbuncles, nominative plural carbuncle)'",
"path": [
"carbuncle"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carbuncle",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.