See karbunkuł in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karbunkułowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbunculus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1528"
},
"expansion": "1528",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1528"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1528",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karbunkulus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. First attested in 1528.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karbunkuł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧bun‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pl:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
],
"id": "en-karbunkuł-pl-noun-ruDHQPNH",
"links": [
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English:_Q12108659"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"cabochon",
"cabochon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pl:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
],
"id": "en-karbunkuł-pl-noun-tpL~RiUb",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English:_Q959922"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"drain",
"drain#Verb"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, pathology) carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czyrak gromadny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈbuŋ.kuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkuw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karbunkulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karbuńkul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "karwunkul"
}
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋkuw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uŋkuw/3 syllables",
"pl:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karbunkułowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbunculus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1528"
},
"expansion": "1528",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1528"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1528",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karbunkulus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. First attested in 1528.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karbunkuły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karbunkuł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧bun‧kuł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
],
"links": [
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English:_Q12108659"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"cabochon",
"cabochon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"carbuncle",
"carbuncle#English:_Q959922"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"drain",
"drain#Verb"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, pathology) carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czyrak gromadny"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈbuŋ.kuw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋkuw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karbunkulus"
},
{
"word": "karbuńkul"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "karwunkul"
}
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karbunkuł meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.