"karbunkuł" meaning in All languages combined

See karbunkuł on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /karˈbuŋ.kuw/
Rhymes: -uŋkuw Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. First attested in 1528. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|carbunculus}} Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus, {{etydate/the|1528}} 1528, {{etydate|1528}} First attested in 1528, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “karbunkulus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} karbunkuł m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karbunkuł [nominative, singular], karbunkuły [nominative, plural], karbunkułu [genitive, singular], karbunkułów [genitive, plural], karbunkułowi [dative, singular], karbunkułom [dative, plural], karbunkuł [accusative, singular], karbunkuły [accusative, plural], karbunkułem [instrumental, singular], karbunkułami [instrumental, plural], karbunkule [locative, singular], karbunkułach [locative, plural], karbunkule [singular, vocative], karbunkuły [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-karbunkuł-pl-noun-ruDHQPNH Disambiguation of Gems: 48 52
  2. (dated, pathology) carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin) Tags: dated, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Pathology, Gems Synonyms: czyrak gromadny
    Sense id: en-karbunkuł-pl-noun-tpL~RiUb Disambiguation of Gems: 48 52 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 27 73 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 76 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: karbunkulus, karbuńkul, karwunkul [Middle, Polish] Derived forms: karbunkułowy
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karbunkułowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbunculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528"
      },
      "expansion": "1528",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1528",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karbunkulus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. First attested in 1528.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "karbunkuł m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧bun‧kuł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "pl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karbunkuł-pl-noun-ruDHQPNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle#English:_Q12108659"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "garnet",
          "garnet"
        ],
        [
          "dark red",
          "dark red"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "cabochon",
          "cabochon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "pl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karbunkuł-pl-noun-tpL~RiUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle#English:_Q959922"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, pathology) carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czyrak gromadny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈbuŋ.kuw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋkuw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karbunkulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karbuńkul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "karwunkul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karbunkuł"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uŋkuw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uŋkuw/3 syllables",
    "pl:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karbunkułowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carbunculus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528"
      },
      "expansion": "1528",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1528"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1528",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “karbunkulus”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus. First attested in 1528.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkułach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbunkuły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "karbunkuł m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧bun‧kuł"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle#English:_Q12108659"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "fiery",
          "fiery"
        ],
        [
          "garnet",
          "garnet"
        ],
        [
          "dark red",
          "dark red"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ],
        [
          "cabochon",
          "cabochon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) carbuncle (a deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "carbuncle",
          "carbuncle#English:_Q959922"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "drain",
          "drain#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, pathology) carbuncle (an abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czyrak gromadny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈbuŋ.kuw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uŋkuw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "karbunkulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "karbuńkul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "karwunkul"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karbunkuł"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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