See carbuncle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "English: carbuncle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: carbuncle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "Old French carbuncle", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "carbunculus" }, "expansion": "Latin carbunculus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, itself borrowed from Latin carbunculus.", "forms": [ { "form": "carbuncles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "carbuncle", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "carbuncle (plural carbuncles)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Tale of Sir Thopas: 179-81.\nHis sheeld was al of gold so reed,\nAnd ther-inne was a bores heed,\nA charbocle bisyde;", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A carbuncle (garnet or other precious stone)" ], "id": "en-carbuncle-enm-noun-zl-7efw-", "links": [ [ "carbuncle", "carbuncle#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Material similar to carbuncle." ], "id": "en-carbuncle-enm-noun-wJWJo1gK", "links": [ [ "Material", "material" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "carbuncle", "carbuncle#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "enm:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 21 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 12 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Gems", "orig": "enm:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A carbuncle; a large abscess." ], "id": "en-carbuncle-enm-noun-AMUqA9HG", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "carbuncle", "carbuncle#English" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "abscess", "abscess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A carbuncle; a large abscess." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkarbunkəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkarbukəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃ-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "carboncle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "carbuncul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbocle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbokel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbouncle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbucle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbukel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbuncle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "charbunkel" } ], "word": "carbuncle" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Gems" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "English: carbuncle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: carbuncle" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "Old French carbuncle", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "la", "3": "carbunculus" }, "expansion": "Latin carbunculus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, itself borrowed from Latin carbunculus.", "forms": [ { "form": "carbuncles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "carbuncle", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "carbuncle (plural carbuncles)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Tale of Sir Thopas: 179-81.\nHis sheeld was al of gold so reed,\nAnd ther-inne was a bores heed,\nA charbocle bisyde;", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A carbuncle (garnet or other precious stone)" ], "links": [ [ "carbuncle", "carbuncle#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Material similar to carbuncle." ], "links": [ [ "Material", "material" ], [ "similar", "similar" ], [ "carbuncle", "carbuncle#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "enm:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "A carbuncle; a large abscess." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "carbuncle", "carbuncle#English" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "abscess", "abscess" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A carbuncle; a large abscess." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkarbunkəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈkarbukəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃ-/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "carboncle" }, { "word": "carbuncul" }, { "word": "charbocle" }, { "word": "charbokel" }, { "word": "charbouncle" }, { "word": "charbucle" }, { "word": "charbukel" }, { "word": "charbuncle" }, { "word": "charbunkel" } ], "word": "carbuncle" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.