"carbuncle" meaning in Middle English

See carbuncle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkarbunkəl/, /ˈkarbukəl/, /ˈt͡ʃ-/ Forms: carbuncles [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, itself borrowed from Latin carbunculus. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|carbuncle}} Old French carbuncle, {{m|fro|charbuncle}} charbuncle, {{der|enm|la|carbunculus}} Latin carbunculus Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} carbuncle, {{enm-noun}} carbuncle (plural carbuncles)
  1. A carbuncle (garnet or other precious stone) Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-carbuncle-enm-noun-zl-7efw- Disambiguation of Gems: 69 7 24 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 83 4 13 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 82 4 14
  2. Material similar to carbuncle.
    Sense id: en-carbuncle-enm-noun-wJWJo1gK
  3. (pathology) A carbuncle; a large abscess. Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-carbuncle-enm-noun-AMUqA9HG Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carboncle, carbuncul, charbocle, charbokel, charbouncle, charbucle, charbukel, charbuncle, charbunkel

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for carbuncle meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, itself borrowed from Latin carbunculus.",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarbunkəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarbukəl/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃ-/"
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      "word": "carbuncul"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarbunkəl/"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkarbukəl/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃ-/"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "word": "carboncle"
    },
    {
      "word": "carbuncul"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbocle"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbokel"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbouncle"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbucle"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbukel"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbuncle"
    },
    {
      "word": "charbunkel"
    }
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  "word": "carbuncle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.