See carbuncle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carbuncle meaning in English (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carbuncle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charbocle"
},
"expansion": "charbocle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Old French carbuncle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charbuncle"
},
"expansion": "charbuncle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbunculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbō",
"3": "",
"4": "a coal, charcoal"
},
"expansion": "carbō (“a coal, charcoal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbuncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbuncle (plural carbuncles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act II, scene 2, line 401",
"text": "With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79",
"text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155",
"text": "A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon."
],
"id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-en:Q12108659",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"cabochon",
"cabochon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q12108659"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q12108659"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.",
"A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle."
],
"id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-en:Q121086591",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"cabochon",
"cabochon"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"staves",
"stave#Noun"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate"
],
[
"escarbuncle",
"escarbuncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.",
"(heraldry) A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q12108659"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q12108659"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 46 13 2",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection."
],
"id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-en:Q959922",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"drain",
"drain#Verb"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"staphylococcal",
"staphylococcal"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q959922"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cirej",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирей"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōng",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "痈"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brandbyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byld"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "ajospahka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacida"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karbunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdánthrakas",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδάνθρακας"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"alt": "よう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yō",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körşiqan",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "көршиқан"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "bisul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluccan mooar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "tāpoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "maiao"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "glmuej"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "angset"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carbuncul"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karbunkul",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбункул"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neasgaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böld"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbwncl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 83 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornwyd"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q959922"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unpopular or ugly building; an eyesore."
],
"id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-qo2kdqsw",
"links": [
[
"unpopular",
"unpopular"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"eyesore",
"eyesore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "granat",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гранат"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karfunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mazikev",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "мазыкев"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carboucle"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoṗazi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ტოპაზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "antraḳi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ანთრაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nófech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֹפֶךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "batu merah"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "kapakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càrrmhogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunclo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 51 3 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbwncl"
}
],
"word": "carbuncle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English carbuncle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "charbocle"
},
"expansion": "charbocle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Old French carbuncle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "charbuncle"
},
"expansion": "charbuncle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carbunculus",
"4": "",
"5": "a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carbō",
"3": "",
"4": "a coal, charcoal"
},
"expansion": "carbō (“a coal, charcoal”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carbuncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carbuncle (plural carbuncles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbon"
},
{
"word": "ruby"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act II, scene 2, line 401",
"text": "With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79",
"text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155",
"text": "A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"cabochon",
"cabochon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q12108659"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q12108659"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.",
"A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"fiery",
"fiery"
],
[
"garnet",
"garnet"
],
[
"dark red",
"dark red"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
],
[
"cabochon",
"cabochon"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"staves",
"stave#Noun"
],
[
"radiating",
"radiate"
],
[
"escarbuncle",
"escarbuncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.",
"(heraldry) A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q12108659"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q12108659"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"drain",
"drain#Verb"
],
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"staphylococcal",
"staphylococcal"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q959922"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q959922"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unpopular or ugly building; an eyesore."
],
"links": [
[
"unpopular",
"unpopular"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"eyesore",
"eyesore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "granat",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гранат"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karfunkel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonkel"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "mazikev",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "мазыкев"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carboucle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoṗazi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ტოპაზი"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "antraḳi",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "ანთრაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karfunkel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nófech",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֹפֶךְ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunculus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "batu merah"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "kapakara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "precious stone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karfunkel"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càrrmhogal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunclo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbúnculo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "precious stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbwncl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cirej",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цирей"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōng",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "痈"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brandbyld"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbonkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "ajospahka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacida"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karbunkel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psevdánthrakas",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ψευδάνθρακας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ánthrax",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄνθραξ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carrmhogal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbuncal"
},
{
"alt": "よう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yō",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "癰"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körşiqan",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "көршиқан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbunculus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "bisul"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluccan mooar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "tāpoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "maiao"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "glmuej"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "abscess",
"word": "angset"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karbunkuł"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carbuncul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karbunkul",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карбункул"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neasgaid"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "böld"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carbwncl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abscess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornwyd"
}
],
"word": "carbuncle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.