See carbuncle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "carbuncled" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "Middle English carbuncle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "Old French carbuncle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carbunculus", "4": "", "5": "a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor" }, "expansion": "Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Garfinkel", "3": "Garfunkel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”). Doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel.", "forms": [ { "form": "carbuncles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carbuncle (plural carbuncles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "carbon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ruby" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 32 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 32 4 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 28 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 37 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 33 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 36 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act II, scene 2, line 401:", "text": "With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 54:12:", "text": "And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79:", "text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155:", "text": "A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon." ], "id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-en:Q12108659", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "fiery", "fiery" ], [ "garnet", "garnet" ], [ "dark red", "dark red" ], [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "cabochon", "cabochon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q12108659" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "wikidata": [ "Q12108659" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Heraldic charges", "orig": "en:Heraldic charges", "parents": [ "Heraldry", "History", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 32 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 34 27 5 2 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 32 4 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 42 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 28 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 36 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Erzya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 39 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 37 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 33 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 37 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 37 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 37 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 38 29 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 27 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 38 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 39 26 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 36 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 28 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.", "A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle." ], "id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-en:Q121086591", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "fiery", "fiery" ], [ "garnet", "garnet" ], [ "dark red", "dark red" ], [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "cabochon", "cabochon" ], [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "bearing", "bearing" ], [ "sceptre", "sceptre" ], [ "staves", "stave#Noun" ], [ "radiating", "radiate" ], [ "escarbuncle", "escarbuncle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.", "(heraldry) A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q12108659" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "wikidata": [ "Q12108659" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 32 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 28 32 4 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 28 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 35 30 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 37 26 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 33 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 21 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 31 37 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 38 29 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 35 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 34 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 36 30 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection." ], "id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-en:Q959922", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "abscess", "abscess" ], [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "drain", "drain#Verb" ], [ "pus", "pus" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "staphylococcal", "staphylococcal" ], [ "infection", "infection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q959922" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cirej", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирей" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yōng", "sense": "abscess", "word": "癰 /痈" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "brandbyld" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "byld" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbonkel" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abscess", "word": "ajospahka" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunco" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nacida" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Karbunkel" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psevdánthrakas", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ψευδάνθρακας" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ánthrax", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄνθραξ" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carrmhogal" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbuncal" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "alt": "よう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yō", "sense": "abscess", "word": "癰" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "körşiqan", "sense": "abscess", "word": "көршиқан" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunculus" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "abscess", "word": "bisul" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluccan mooar" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "abscess", "word": "tāpoa" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "abscess", "word": "maiao" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "glmuej" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "abscess", "word": "carbuncle" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "abscess", "word": "angset" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbunkuł" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "carbuncul" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karbunkul", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карбункул" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neasgaid" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "böld" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbwncl" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornwyd" }, { "_dis1": "1 6 89 5", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gorfinkl", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גאָרפֿינקל" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q959922" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An unpopular or ugly building; an eyesore." ], "id": "en-carbuncle-en-noun-qo2kdqsw", "links": [ [ "unpopular", "unpopular" ], [ "ugly", "ugly" ], [ "building", "building" ], [ "eyesore", "eyesore" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "granat", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гранат" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karfunkel" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbonkel" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "mazïkev", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "мазыкев" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carboucle" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbúnculo" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭoṗazi", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "ტოპაზი" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "oge", "lang": "Old Georgian", "roman": "antraḳi", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "ანთრაკი" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Karfunkel" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ánthrax", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄνθραξ" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nófech", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נֹפֶךְ" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carrmhogal" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunculus" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "batu merah" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbuncle" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "kapakara" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "carbuncle" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karfunkel" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbuncle" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbunkuł" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "càrrmhogal" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunclo" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbúnculo" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbwncl" }, { "_dis1": "47 52 1 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gorfinkl", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גאָרפֿינקל" } ], "wikipedia": [ "carbuncle (disambiguation)" ], "word": "carbuncle" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Erzya translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old French translations", "Terms with Old Georgian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "carbuncled" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "Middle English carbuncle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "carbuncle" }, "expansion": "Old French carbuncle", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "carbunculus", "4": "", "5": "a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor" }, "expansion": "Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Garfinkel", "3": "Garfunkel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English carbuncle, charbocle, from Old French carbuncle, charbuncle, from Latin carbunculus (“a small coal; a reddish kind of precious stone; a kind of tumor”), diminutive of carbō (“a coal, charcoal”). Doublet of Garfinkel and Garfunkel.", "forms": [ { "form": "carbuncles", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "carbuncle (plural carbuncles)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "carbon" }, { "word": "ruby" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1602, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, act II, scene 2, line 401:", "text": "With eyes like carbuncles, the hellish Pyrrhus […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 54:12:", "text": "And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1634, Thomas Herbert, A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. Into Afrique and the Greater Asia, especially the Territories of the Persian Monarchie: And some Parts of the Orientall Indies, and Iles Adiacent. Of their Religion, Language, Habit, Discent, Ceremonies, and other Matters Concerning Them: Together with the Proceedings and Death of the Three Late Ambassadours: Sir D. C[otton] Sir R. S[herley] and the Persian Nogdi-Beg: As also the Two Great Monarchs, the King of Persia, and the Great Mogol, London: William Stansby for Iacob Bloome, →OCLC; republished as William Foster, editor, Travels in Persia 1627–1629. Abridged and Edited by Sir William Foster … with an Introduction and Notes (Broadway Travellers), London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1928, →OCLC, page 79:", "text": "His turban, or mandil [mandīl], was of finest white silk interwoven with gold, bestudded with pearl[s] and carbuncles; […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155:", "text": "A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon." ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "fiery", "fiery" ], [ "garnet", "garnet" ], [ "dark red", "dark red" ], [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "cabochon", "cabochon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q12108659" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "wikidata": [ "Q12108659" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "en:Heraldic charges" ], "glosses": [ "A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.", "A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle." ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ], [ "fiery", "fiery" ], [ "garnet", "garnet" ], [ "dark red", "dark red" ], [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "cabochon", "cabochon" ], [ "heraldry", "heraldry" ], [ "charge", "charge" ], [ "bearing", "bearing" ], [ "sceptre", "sceptre" ], [ "staves", "stave#Noun" ], [ "radiating", "radiate" ], [ "escarbuncle", "escarbuncle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone, especially when cut cabochon.", "(heraldry) A charge or bearing supposed to represent the precious stone, with eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre; an escarbuncle." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q12108659" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "topics": [ "government", "heraldry", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "monarchy", "nobility", "politics" ], "wikidata": [ "Q12108659" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "abscess", "abscess" ], [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "drain", "drain#Verb" ], [ "pus", "pus" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "staphylococcal", "staphylococcal" ], [ "infection", "infection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) An abscess larger than a boil, usually with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. It is usually caused by staphylococcal infection." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q959922" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q959922" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An unpopular or ugly building; an eyesore." ], "links": [ [ "unpopular", "unpopular" ], [ "ugly", "ugly" ], [ "building", "building" ], [ "eyesore", "eyesore" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kl̩/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkɑɹˌbʌŋ.kl̩/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-carbuncle.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "granat", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гранат" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "karfunkel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbonkel" }, { "code": "myv", "lang": "Erzya", "roman": "mazïkev", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "мазыкев" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carboucle" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbúnculo" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭoṗazi", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "ტოპაზი" }, { "code": "oge", "lang": "Old Georgian", "roman": "antraḳi", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "ანთრაკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Karfunkel" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ánthrax", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄνθραξ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "nófech", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "נֹפֶךְ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carrmhogal" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunculus" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "batu merah" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbuncle" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "kapakara" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "precious stone", "word": "carbuncle" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karfunkel" }, { "code": "fro", "lang": "Old French", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbuncle" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbunkuł" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "càrrmhogal" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunclo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbúnculo" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbwncl" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gorfinkl", "sense": "precious stone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גאָרפֿינקל" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cirej", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "цирей" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yōng", "sense": "abscess", "word": "癰 /痈" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "brandbyld" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "byld" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbonkel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abscess", "word": "ajospahka" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nacida" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Karbunkel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psevdánthrakas", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ψευδάνθρακας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ánthrax", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄνθραξ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carrmhogal" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbuncal" }, { "alt": "よう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yō", "sense": "abscess", "word": "癰" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "körşiqan", "sense": "abscess", "word": "көршиқан" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbunculus" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "abscess", "word": "bisul" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluccan mooar" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "abscess", "word": "tāpoa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "abscess", "word": "maiao" }, { "code": "mic", "lang": "Mi'kmaq", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "animate" ], "word": "glmuej" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "abscess", "word": "carbuncle" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "abscess", "word": "angset" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "karbunkuł" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "carbuncul" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "karbunkul", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "карбункул" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "neasgaid" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "böld" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carbwncl" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornwyd" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gorfinkl", "sense": "abscess", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גאָרפֿינקל" } ], "wikipedia": [ "carbuncle (disambiguation)" ], "word": "carbuncle" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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