See ruby in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antique ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Colorado ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mont Blanc ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose-a-ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby anniversary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby blende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby chocolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby jubilee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby port"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby-red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby silver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby slippers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby spinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Archilochus colubris",
"word": "ruby-throated hummingbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby tiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby wedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "star ruby"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rubi",
"word": "ルビ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "任天堂",
"2": "^ニンテンドー"
},
"expansion": "任天堂(ニンテンドー) (Nintendō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rubi",
"3": "rubine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rubi and rubine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronunciation guide",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pronunciation guide"
},
"expansion": "“pronunciation guide”",
"name": "m-g"
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{
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"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "printing"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus. Doublet of rubi and rubine.\nSense 7 (“pronunciation guide”) is from the British 5½-point type size (sense 6), used for annotations in printed documents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruby (countable and uncountable, plural rubies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corundum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubicund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rufous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "russet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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149,
155
]
],
"ref": "1957, The Monthly Record, volume 61, page 22:",
"text": "They respond instantly to the faintest rustling in the covert of a sheaf of Ulysses S. Grants, or the homely, rustic tinkle of a wheelbarrow full of rubies being jounced along over a nightclub floor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
107,
111
]
],
"ref": "2012 March 7, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 Jun 2012, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear, deep, red variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-en:Q43088",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"corundum",
"corundum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q43088"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q43088"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "When now I thinke you can behold such sights, / And keepe the naturall Rubie of your Cheekes, / When mine is blanch'd with feare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep red colour."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-PvXqLBvB",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "robijnrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubiininpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣iteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "წითელი ფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rubinrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubinvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbínrauður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubiniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "руби́новый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "yakudî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́новий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubainaköl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 18 14 11 7 21 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 12 18 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 18 5 10 10 20 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 15 20 7 11 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 11 22 12 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 18 11 10 11 21 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 11 22 10 9 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 12 21 12 7 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 15 19 12 7 18 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 15 11 13 3 14 6 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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33,
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163
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],
"ref": "1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296:",
"text": "Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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13,
17
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118,
122
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],
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504:",
"text": "The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. [...] Checkie Topaz and Saphire, a Fesse within a Bordure Ruby, by the Name of Clifford.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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20,
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183,
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],
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71:",
"text": "(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks. (2) Topaz, a Chief Indented, Saphire. (3) Ruby, three covered Cups, Topaz [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tincture red or gules."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-51DVYhvT",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The tincture red or gules."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 3 13 19 11 9 14 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 18 14 11 7 21 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 12 23 9 11 17 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 12 18 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 4 10 26 10 9 16 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 11 25 9 10 19 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 1 10 26 8 11 18 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 15 20 7 11 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 11 25 9 10 19 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 11 22 12 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 18 11 10 11 21 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 11 25 9 10 19 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 11 25 9 10 19 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 11 25 9 10 19 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 11 22 10 9 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 12 21 12 7 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 26 11 10 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 12 25 10 10 18 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 11 25 9 10 19 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 25 12 9 18 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 25 12 9 18 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 1 10 22 10 8 24 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 10 27 11 9 17 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 15 19 12 7 18 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 15 11 13 3 14 6 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby hummer, a South American hummingbird, Clytolaema rubricauda."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-KDO5hHhY",
"links": [
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 18 14 11 7 21 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 12 18 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 18 5 10 10 20 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 11 22 12 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 18 11 10 11 21 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 12 21 12 7 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 1 10 22 10 8 24 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 15 19 12 7 18 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 15 11 13 3 14 6 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea rubra."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-EfkCkr8D",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 18 5 10 10 20 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 15 20 7 11 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 18 11 10 11 21 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-en:printing",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"nonpareil",
"nonpareil"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"senseid": [
"en:printing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "agate"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 0 12 10 14 7 26 3 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 2 10 7 15 5 26 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 8 10 15 3 25 1 7 9 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 9 10 17 2 30 1 4 9 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 15 14 12 8 21 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 18 14 11 7 21 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 12 18 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 1 9 15 12 6 27 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 15 7 13 7 24 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 13 12 15 6 24 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 17 7 13 11 23 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 2 18 5 10 10 20 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 7 9 13 3 43 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 1 13 14 12 9 22 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 15 20 7 11 17 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 11 22 12 9 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 18 11 10 11 21 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 14 6 13 6 25 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 12 15 13 6 21 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 15 7 13 7 27 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 12 15 15 6 22 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 15 7 13 7 27 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 14 12 8 14 20 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 11 22 10 9 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 2 12 21 12 7 19 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 15 10 12 7 22 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 2 14 7 13 7 26 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 12 15 13 7 23 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 14 12 11 7 23 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 1 11 5 13 13 29 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 13 12 15 6 23 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 13 15 13 6 22 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 13 12 15 6 23 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 1 10 22 10 8 24 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 13 15 13 6 22 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 13 15 13 7 22 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 13 15 13 7 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 2 15 7 13 7 26 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 15 19 12 7 18 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 2 13 15 13 6 22 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 2 8 9 16 4 34 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 7 11 20 4 31 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "en:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 2 10 7 13 6 23 2 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 7 17 15 4 31 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hummingbirds",
"orig": "en:Hummingbirds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 15 11 13 3 14 6 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-en:pronunciation_guide",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:pronunciation guide"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhùyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "註音 /注音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biāoyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "標音 /标音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "agát",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ага́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ phiên âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ký tự phiên âm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 1 1 92 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ ruby"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A red spinel."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-gUe1iP1U",
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A red spinel."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "robyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَاقُوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "yāgūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sutak",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "սուտակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "manik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "dalima",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ডালিমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "suni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "চুনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yaqut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "manikko",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক্য ইয়াকুত"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "eẏakut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "এয়াকুত"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rubineno červeno",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "рубинено червено"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kyaukni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ကျောက်နီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hóngbǎoshí",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅寶石 /红宝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yahut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "qan taş"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "robijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "badaxši",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ბადახში"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "roumpíni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "karkhēdónios",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρχηδόνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "māṇek",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "માણેક"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ódem",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֹדֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mānik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याक़ूत"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "yākūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याकूत"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lāl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cūnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चूनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cunnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चुन्नी"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "bakam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "batu delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "mirah"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúibín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rubī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ルビー"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "こうぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōkyoku",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "lağyl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лағыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tboong tɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ត្បូងទទឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tɔɔtɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ទទឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "루비"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "mç̌ita toli",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "მჭითა თოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "bakam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "māṇikyaṁ",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "മാണിക്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rūpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "badmaarag",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "бадмаараг"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "yâqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "yâkand",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاکند"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "yākūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਯਾਕੂਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лал"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rùbaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearg-sheud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру̀бӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùbīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "ratukæṭa",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "රතුකැට"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "läl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლა̈ლ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "yakuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"roman": "jaq̇ut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "якьут"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "yoqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ёқут"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kempu",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "కెంపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yakut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yaqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ياقۇت"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yoqut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "hồng ngọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubain"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhuddem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רובין"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "任天堂",
"2": "^ニンテンドー"
},
"expansion": "任天堂(ニンテンドー) (Nintendō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rubi",
"3": "rubine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rubi and rubine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronunciation guide",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pronunciation guide"
},
"expansion": "“pronunciation guide”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "printing"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
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{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
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"lang_code": "vo",
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"Terms with Asturian translations",
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"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
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"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ruby port"
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{
"word": "ruby red"
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{
"word": "ruby-red"
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{
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{
"word": "ruby silver"
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{
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{
"word": "ruby spinel"
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{
"taxonomic": "Archilochus colubris",
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{
"word": "ruby tiger"
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{
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{
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],
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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"links": [
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A red bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea rubra."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"nonpareil",
"nonpareil"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"senseid": [
"en:printing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "agate"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"Chinese character",
"Chinese character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:pronunciation guide"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A red spinel."
],
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A red spinel."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "robyn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَاقُوت"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "yāgūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "sutak",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "սուտակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "manik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "dalima",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ডালিমা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"roman": "suni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "চুনী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yaqut"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "manikko",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক্য ইয়াকুত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "eẏakut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "এয়াকুত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rubineno červeno",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "рубинено червено"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kyaukni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ကျောက်နီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hóngbǎoshí",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅寶石 /红宝石"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yahut"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "qan taş"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "robijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "badaxši",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ბადახში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "roumpíni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "karkhēdónios",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρχηδόνιος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "māṇek",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "માણેક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ódem",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֹדֶם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mānik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याक़ूत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "yākūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याकूत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lāl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cūnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चूनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cunnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चुन्नी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "bakam"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "batu delima"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "mirah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúibín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rubī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ルビー"
},
{
"alt": "こうぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōkyoku",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅玉"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "lağyl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лағыл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tboong tɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ត្បូងទទឹម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tɔɔtɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ទទឹម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "루비"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubīns"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"roman": "mç̌ita toli",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "მჭითა თოლი"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "bakam"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "māṇikyaṁ",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "മാണിക്യം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rūpi"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"lang_code": "xmf",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "badmaarag",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "бадмаараг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "yâqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "yâkand",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاکند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "yākūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਯਾਕੂਤ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лал"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rùbaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearg-sheud"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру̀бӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùbīn"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "ratukæṭa",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "රතුකැට"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"lang_code": "sva",
"roman": "läl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლა̈ლ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "yakuti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"roman": "jaq̇ut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "якьут"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "yoqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ёқут"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "kempu",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "కెంపు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yakut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yaqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ياقۇت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yoqut"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "hồng ngọc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhuddem"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רובין"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "robijnrood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubiininpunainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣iteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "წითელი ფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rubinrot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubinvörös"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbínrauður"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubiniu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "руби́новый"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "yakudî"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́новий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubainaköl"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhùyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "註音 /注音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biāoyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "標音 /标音"
},
{
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "agát",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ага́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ phiên âm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ký tự phiên âm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ ruby"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Japanese",
"en:Reds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "任天堂",
"2": "^ニンテンドー"
},
"expansion": "任天堂(ニンテンドー) (Nintendō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rubi",
"3": "rubine"
},
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"args": {
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "printing"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus. Doublet of rubi and rubine.\nSense 7 (“pronunciation guide”) is from the British 5½-point type size (sense 6), used for annotations in printed documents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a deep, red color; ruby-red."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"ruby-red",
"ruby-red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "rubinen",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "рубинен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubiininpunainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "weinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "tiefrot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "vörös"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rúbínrauður"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubīnālis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubinowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubiniu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "руби́новый"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubainakölik"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus. Doublet of rubi and rubine.\nSense 7 (“pronunciation guide”) is from the British 5½-point type size (sense 6), used for annotations in printed documents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubied",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
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],
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"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"word": "corundum"
},
{
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "furigana"
},
{
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
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{
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
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},
{
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "Zhuyin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
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],
"ref": "1725–1726, Homer, “Book 20”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "With sanguine drops the walls are rubied",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make red; to redden."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) To make red; to redden."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
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{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
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"word": "ruby"
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{
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"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
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"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruby (plural rubies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "curry",
"word": "Ruby"
}
],
"categories": [
"English rhyming slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Ruby (“curry”)."
],
"links": [
[
"rhyming slang",
"rhyming slang"
],
[
"Ruby",
"Ruby#English"
],
[
"curry",
"curry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhyming slang) Alternative letter-case form of Ruby (“curry”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruby meaning in English (42.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": iẏakut vs. manikko",
"path": [
"ruby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.