See rubeus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rubeus meaning in Latin (15.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: roig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: roig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rubio",
"3": "roibo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rubio, roibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rubio, roibo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "rubie"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: rubie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: rubie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "robbio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: robbio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: robbio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: roge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: roge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: rogeo, rojo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "rogeo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rogeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: rogeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roge\nMiddle French: rouge\nFrench: rouge\n→ English: rouge\nHaitian Creole: rouj, wouj\n→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)\n→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)\n→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)\nLouisiana Creole: rouj\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž\n→ Swedish: rouge\n→ Turkish: ruj\nNorman: rouage (Guernsey), rouoge (Jersey, continental Normandy)\nWalloon: rodje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roge\nMiddle French: rouge\nFrench: rouge\n→ English: rouge\nHaitian Creole: rouj, wouj\n→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)\n→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)\n→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)\nLouisiana Creole: rouj\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž\n→ Swedish: rouge\n→ Turkish: ruj\nNorman: rouage (Guernsey), rouoge (Jersey, continental Normandy)\nWalloon: rodje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rúbeo",
"3": "ruivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rúbeo, ruivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rúbeo, ruivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roib"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: roib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: roib"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arrúbiu",
"3": "rúbiu",
"4": "ruju"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arrúbiu, rúbiu, ruju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arrúbiu, rúbiu, ruju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roya",
"3": "royo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: roya, royo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rúbeo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rúbeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rubio",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rubio\n→ Tagalog: rubyo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: roya, royo; → rúbeo; rubio\n→ Tagalog: rubyo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am red, reddish"
},
"expansion": "rubeō (“I am red, reddish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rubeō (“I am red, reddish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "rubeus (feminine rubea, neuter rubeum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Cows'] skin [should be] not rough and hard to the touch, with a color preferably black, next red, third yellow, fourth white…",
"ref": "37 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Re Rustica, book 2, chapter 8",
"text": "[Bōvum sit] corium tactū nōn asperum ac dūrum, colōre potissimum nigrō, deinde robeō, tertiō helvō, quartō albō[...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Minos, having heard the oracle, began to seek a monster from among his people; they said that to them had been born a calf that would change its color three times a day every four hours, first white, second red, then black. So Minos called the augurs together to deal with the monster; when they were not found, Polyidus, son of Coeranus of Byzantium, pointed out that the monster was similar to the blackberry tree, for it is first white, then red, and when it has entirely ripened, black.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Gaius Julius Hyginus, “Polyidus”, in Fabulae",
"text": "Mīnos sorte audītā coepit mōnstrum ā suīs quaerere; cui dīxērunt nātum esse uītulum quī ter in diē colōrem mūtāret per quaternās hōrās, prīmum album, secundō rubeum, deinde nigrum. Minos autem ad mōnstrum solvendum augurēs convocāvit, quī cum nōn invenīrentur, Polyīdus Coeranī fīlius Bizantī mōnstrum dēmōnstrāvit, eum arborī mōrō similem esse; nam prīmum album est, deinde rubrum, cum permātūrāvit nigrum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But a stud donkey should be of this kind: with a large, firm, muscular body, tight and strong limbs, of a black, or at most mouse-like or red, color; but if it has different-colored hairs on its eyelids or ears, then it will mostly make its offspring's color different.",
"ref": "c. 400, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, Opus Agriculturae, book 4 (Mensis Martius), chapter 14 (De mulis et asinis), line 3",
"text": "Admissārius tamen asinus sit huiusmodī, corpore amplō, solidō, mūsculōsō, strictīs et fortibus membrīs, nigrī vel mūrīnī maximē colōris aut rubeī: quī tamen, sī discolōrēs pilōs in palpebrīs aut auribus geret, colōrem subolis plērumque variābit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, reddish (colour)"
],
"id": "en-rubeus-la-adj-0euZJKI-",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rubefaciō"
},
{
"word": "rubelliānus"
},
{
"word": "rubelliō"
},
{
"word": "rubellulus"
},
{
"word": "rubellus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rubeō"
},
{
"word": "rubicundulus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "rubor"
},
{
"word": "rubrus"
},
{
"word": "rubēdō"
},
{
"word": "rubēns"
},
{
"word": "rubēscō"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūbricātus"
},
{
"word": "rūbrīca"
},
{
"word": "rūbrīcō"
},
{
"word": "rūbrīcōsus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "red",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"sense": "red",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "robeus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rubeus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "-eus",
"t1": "bramble bush"
},
"expansion": "rubus (“bramble bush”) + -eus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rubus (“bramble bush”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "rubeus (feminine rubea, neuter rubeum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Others sharpen the stakes and two-horned forks\nand prepare the Amerian trellises for the flexible grapevine.\nNow let the easily-made basket be woven of blackberry twigs;\nnow dry the fruits with fire, now break them with stone.",
"ref": "29 BCE, P. Vergilius Maro, Georgics, book 1, lines 264-7",
"roman": "nunc torrēte ignī frūgēs, nunc frangite saxō.",
"text": "Exacuunt aliī vallōs furcāsque bicornīs\natque Amerīna parant lentae retinācula vītī.\nNunc facilis rubeā texātur fiscina virgā,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the bramble or blackberry bush"
],
"id": "en-rubeus-la-adj-xOMNUXbd",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rubus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rubeus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Colors"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roig"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: roig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: roig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rubio",
"3": "roibo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rubio, roibo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rubio, roibo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "rubie"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: rubie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: rubie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "robbio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: robbio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: robbio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: roge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: roge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: rogeo, rojo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "rogeo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: rogeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: rogeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roge\nMiddle French: rouge\nFrench: rouge\n→ English: rouge\nHaitian Creole: rouj, wouj\n→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)\n→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)\n→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)\nLouisiana Creole: rouj\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž\n→ Swedish: rouge\n→ Turkish: ruj\nNorman: rouage (Guernsey), rouoge (Jersey, continental Normandy)\nWalloon: rodje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roge\nMiddle French: rouge\nFrench: rouge\n→ English: rouge\nHaitian Creole: rouj, wouj\n→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)\n→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)\n→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)\nLouisiana Creole: rouj\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge\n→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž\n→ Swedish: rouge\n→ Turkish: ruj\nNorman: rouage (Guernsey), rouoge (Jersey, continental Normandy)\nWalloon: rodje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rúbeo",
"3": "ruivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rúbeo, ruivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rúbeo, ruivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roib"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: roib",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: roib"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arrúbiu",
"3": "rúbiu",
"4": "ruju"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arrúbiu, rúbiu, ruju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arrúbiu, rúbiu, ruju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roya",
"3": "royo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: roya, royo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rúbeo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rúbeo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rubio",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "rubio\n→ Tagalog: rubyo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: roya, royo; → rúbeo; rubio\n→ Tagalog: rubyo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am red, reddish"
},
"expansion": "rubeō (“I am red, reddish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rubeō (“I am red, reddish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "rubeus (feminine rubea, neuter rubeum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubefaciō"
},
{
"word": "rubelliānus"
},
{
"word": "rubelliō"
},
{
"word": "rubellulus"
},
{
"word": "rubellus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rubeō"
},
{
"word": "rubicundulus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "rubor"
},
{
"word": "rubrus"
},
{
"word": "rubēdō"
},
{
"word": "rubēns"
},
{
"word": "rubēscō"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūbricātus"
},
{
"word": "rūbrīca"
},
{
"word": "rūbrīcō"
},
{
"word": "rūbrīcōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Cows'] skin [should be] not rough and hard to the touch, with a color preferably black, next red, third yellow, fourth white…",
"ref": "37 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Re Rustica, book 2, chapter 8",
"text": "[Bōvum sit] corium tactū nōn asperum ac dūrum, colōre potissimum nigrō, deinde robeō, tertiō helvō, quartō albō[...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Minos, having heard the oracle, began to seek a monster from among his people; they said that to them had been born a calf that would change its color three times a day every four hours, first white, second red, then black. So Minos called the augurs together to deal with the monster; when they were not found, Polyidus, son of Coeranus of Byzantium, pointed out that the monster was similar to the blackberry tree, for it is first white, then red, and when it has entirely ripened, black.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Gaius Julius Hyginus, “Polyidus”, in Fabulae",
"text": "Mīnos sorte audītā coepit mōnstrum ā suīs quaerere; cui dīxērunt nātum esse uītulum quī ter in diē colōrem mūtāret per quaternās hōrās, prīmum album, secundō rubeum, deinde nigrum. Minos autem ad mōnstrum solvendum augurēs convocāvit, quī cum nōn invenīrentur, Polyīdus Coeranī fīlius Bizantī mōnstrum dēmōnstrāvit, eum arborī mōrō similem esse; nam prīmum album est, deinde rubrum, cum permātūrāvit nigrum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "But a stud donkey should be of this kind: with a large, firm, muscular body, tight and strong limbs, of a black, or at most mouse-like or red, color; but if it has different-colored hairs on its eyelids or ears, then it will mostly make its offspring's color different.",
"ref": "c. 400, Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus Palladius, Opus Agriculturae, book 4 (Mensis Martius), chapter 14 (De mulis et asinis), line 3",
"text": "Admissārius tamen asinus sit huiusmodī, corpore amplō, solidō, mūsculōsō, strictīs et fortibus membrīs, nigrī vel mūrīnī maximē colōris aut rubeī: quī tamen, sī discolōrēs pilōs in palpebrīs aut auribus geret, colōrem subolis plērumque variābit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, reddish (colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "red",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"sense": "red",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "robeus"
}
],
"word": "rubeus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -eus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubus",
"3": "-eus",
"t1": "bramble bush"
},
"expansion": "rubus (“bramble bush”) + -eus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rubus (“bramble bush”) + -eus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "rubeus (feminine rubea, neuter rubeum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubeus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Others sharpen the stakes and two-horned forks\nand prepare the Amerian trellises for the flexible grapevine.\nNow let the easily-made basket be woven of blackberry twigs;\nnow dry the fruits with fire, now break them with stone.",
"ref": "29 BCE, P. Vergilius Maro, Georgics, book 1, lines 264-7",
"roman": "nunc torrēte ignī frūgēs, nunc frangite saxō.",
"text": "Exacuunt aliī vallōs furcāsque bicornīs\natque Amerīna parant lentae retinācula vītī.\nNunc facilis rubeā texātur fiscina virgā,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to the bramble or blackberry bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbeʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.be.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbeus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rubeus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.