"russus" meaning in Latin

See russus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈrus.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈrʊs̠ːʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈrus.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈrusːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *russos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rusъ < *rudsъ). See also ruber. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|der|ine-pro&gt;*h₁rewdʰ-&gt;red|id=red}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*russos}} Proto-Italic *russos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-||red}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), {{cog|orv|русъ}} Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ), {{cog|sla-pro|*rusъ}} Proto-Slavic *rusъ Head templates: {{la-adj|russus}} russus (feminine russa, neuter russum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|russus}} Forms: russa [feminine], russum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], russus [masculine, nominative, singular], russa [feminine, nominative, singular], russum [neuter, nominative, singular], russī [masculine, nominative, plural], russae [feminine, nominative, plural], russa [neuter, nominative, plural], russī [genitive, masculine, singular], russae [feminine, genitive, singular], russī [genitive, neuter, singular], russōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], russārum [feminine, genitive, plural], russōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], russō [dative, masculine, singular], russae [dative, feminine, singular], russō [dative, neuter, singular], russīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], russum [accusative, masculine, singular], russam [accusative, feminine, singular], russum [accusative, neuter, singular], russōs [accusative, masculine, plural], russās [accusative, feminine, plural], russa [accusative, neuter, plural], russō [ablative, masculine, singular], russā [ablative, feminine, singular], russō [ablative, neuter, singular], russīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], russe [masculine, singular, vocative], russa [feminine, singular, vocative], russum [neuter, singular, vocative], russī [masculine, plural, vocative], russae [feminine, plural, vocative], russa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (rare) red, reddish-brown Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, rare Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms (red): ruber, rubeus Derived forms: factio russata, russātus, russescō, russetum, russeta, rossetum, russeus, russulus
    Sense id: en-russus-la-adj-2PwEy4kI Categories (other): Greek terms with redundant script codes, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Related terms: albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (english: ML.), glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (english: ML. or NL.), niger, āter, piceus, furvus, ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus, cocceus, coccīnus, badius, rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus, fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (english: ML.), flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (english: ML.), galbus, galbinus, lūridus, viridis, prasinus, cȳaneus, caeruleus, azurīnus (english: ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.), līvidus, venetus, violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.), ostrīnus, amethystīnus, purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "royo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: royo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: royo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arosh",
            "3": "rosh"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arosh, rosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arosh, rosh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "roxu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: roxu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: roxu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rous",
            "3": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rous, ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rous, ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roux",
            "3": "russet"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roux, russet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roux, russet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "roux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: roux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: roux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρούσος",
            "sc": "Grek"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρούσος (roúsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρούσος (roúsos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "russo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: russo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: russo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "roș",
            "3": "roși"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: roș, roși",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: roș, roși"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "russo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: russo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: russo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "roxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: roxo\nGalician: roxo\nPortuguese: roxo (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: roxo\nGalician: roxo\nPortuguese: roxo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "roxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: roxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: roxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "roxo",
            "3": "russo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: roxo, russo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: roxo, russo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "roșu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: roșu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: roșu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "ròss"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: ròss",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "San Marino"
          },
          "expansion": "(San Marino)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rimini"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rimini)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: ròss (San Marino), råss (Rimini)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "russu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: russu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: russu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "roxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: roxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: roxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rojo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rojo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rojo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "róso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: róso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: róso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий (rúsyj, rósyj, rusjávyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий (rúsyj, rósyj, rusjávyj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁rewdʰ->red",
        "id": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*russos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *russos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "русъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *russos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rusъ < *rudsъ). See also ruber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "russus (feminine russa, neuter russum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "russus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "factio russata"
        },
        {
          "word": "russātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "russescō"
        },
        {
          "word": "russetum"
        },
        {
          "word": "russeta"
        },
        {
          "word": "rossetum"
        },
        {
          "word": "russeus"
        },
        {
          "word": "russulus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, reddish-brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-russus-la-adj-2PwEy4kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "reddish-brown",
          "reddish-brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) red, reddish-brown"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "albus"
        },
        {
          "word": "candidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "subalbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "niveus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēreus"
        },
        {
          "word": "marmoreus"
        },
        {
          "word": "eburneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cānus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "blancus"
        },
        {
          "word": "glaucus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pullus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinereus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cinerāceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "plumbeus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML. or NL.",
          "word": "grīseus"
        },
        {
          "word": "niger"
        },
        {
          "word": "āter"
        },
        {
          "word": "piceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "furvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ruber"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūbidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rūfus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubicundus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubrīcus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pūniceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "murrinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mulleus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cocceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "coccīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "badius"
        },
        {
          "word": "rutilus"
        },
        {
          "word": "armeniacus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aurantius"
        },
        {
          "word": "aurantiacus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "suffuscus"
        },
        {
          "word": "colōrius"
        },
        {
          "word": "cervīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "spādīx"
        },
        {
          "word": "castaneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aquilus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fulvus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "brunneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sufflāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāvidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūteus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gilvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "helvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "croceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "pallidus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "blondinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "galbus"
        },
        {
          "word": "galbinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "lūridus"
        },
        {
          "word": "viridis"
        },
        {
          "word": "prasinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "cȳaneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "caeruleus"
        },
        {
          "english": "ML.",
          "word": "azurīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "caesius"
        },
        {
          "roman": "LL.",
          "word": "blāvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "līvidus"
        },
        {
          "word": "venetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "violāceus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ianthinus"
        },
        {
          "roman": "NL.",
          "word": "balaustīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostrīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "amethystīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "purpureus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ātropurpureus"
        },
        {
          "word": "roseus"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosāceus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "red",
          "word": "ruber"
        },
        {
          "sense": "red",
          "word": "rubeus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrus.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrus.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrusːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "russus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "factio russata"
    },
    {
      "word": "russātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "russescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "russetum"
    },
    {
      "word": "russeta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rossetum"
    },
    {
      "word": "russeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "russulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "royo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: royo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: royo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "arosh",
            "3": "rosh"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: arosh, rosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: arosh, rosh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "roxu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: roxu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: roxu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "rous",
            "3": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: rous, ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: rous, ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "roux",
            "3": "russet"
          },
          "expansion": "English: roux, russet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: roux, russet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "roux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: roux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: roux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ρούσος",
            "sc": "Grek"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ρούσος (roúsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ρούσος (roúsos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "russo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: russo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: russo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rosso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: rosso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: rosso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "roș",
            "3": "roși"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: roș, roși",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: roș, roși"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "russo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: russo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: russo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "ros"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: ros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: ros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "roxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: roxo\nGalician: roxo\nPortuguese: roxo (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: roxo\nGalician: roxo\nPortuguese: roxo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "roxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: roxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: roxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "roxo",
            "3": "russo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: roxo, russo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: roxo, russo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "roșu"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: roșu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: roșu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "ròss"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: ròss",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "San Marino"
          },
          "expansion": "(San Marino)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rimini"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rimini)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: ròss (San Marino), råss (Rimini)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "russu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: russu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: russu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "roxo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: roxo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: roxo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "rojo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: rojo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: rojo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "róso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: róso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: róso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий (rúsyj, rósyj, rusjávyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ру́сий, ро́сий, руся́вий (rúsyj, rósyj, rusjávyj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*h₁rewdʰ->red",
        "id": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*russos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *russos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "русъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rusъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rusъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *russos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Old East Slavic русъ (rusŭ) (< Proto-Slavic *rusъ < *rudsъ). See also ruber.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "russa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "russus (feminine russa, neuter russum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "russus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, reddish-brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "reddish-brown",
          "reddish-brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) red, reddish-brown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrus.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrʊs̠ːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrus.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrusːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "red",
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "sense": "red",
      "word": "rubeus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "russus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for russus meaning in Latin (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.