"galbinus" meaning in Latin

See galbinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɡaɫ.bɪ.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡal.bi.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown, perhaps from galbanum, but the process is morphologically unclear. May be connected to an uncertain bird called galbus or similar, and may be somehow related to the earlier fashion color term mēlinus (“yellow (in women's fashion)”) (from Greek), as they share the relatively rare -inus short ending and the meaning. Unrelated with Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, which is instead related with Latin helvus. Not attested in Republican Latin. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{noncog|gem-pro|*gelwaz}} Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, {{m+|la|helvus}} Latin helvus Head templates: {{la-adj|galbinus}} galbinus (feminine galbina, neuter galbinum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|galbinus}} Forms: galbina [feminine], galbinum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], galbinus [masculine, nominative, singular], galbina [feminine, nominative, singular], galbinum [neuter, nominative, singular], galbinī [masculine, nominative, plural], galbinae [feminine, nominative, plural], galbina [neuter, nominative, plural], galbinī [genitive, masculine, singular], galbinae [feminine, genitive, singular], galbinī [genitive, neuter, singular], galbinōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], galbinārum [feminine, genitive, plural], galbinōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], galbinō [dative, masculine, singular], galbinae [dative, feminine, singular], galbinō [dative, neuter, singular], galbinīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], galbinum [accusative, masculine, singular], galbinam [accusative, feminine, singular], galbinum [accusative, neuter, singular], galbinōs [accusative, masculine, plural], galbinās [accusative, feminine, plural], galbina [accusative, neuter, plural], galbinō [ablative, masculine, singular], galbinā [ablative, feminine, singular], galbinō [ablative, neuter, singular], galbinīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], galbine [masculine, singular, vocative], galbina [feminine, singular, vocative], galbinum [neuter, singular, vocative], galbinī [masculine, plural, vocative], galbinae [feminine, plural, vocative], galbina [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (fashion) canary-colored Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-galbinus-la-adj-rQrkBzm8 Categories (other): Fashion Topics: fashion, lifestyle
  2. effeminate Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: mollis
    Sense id: en-galbinus-la-adj-GbQjLMVG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Colors Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Colors: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: galbina, galbinātus, galbus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galbina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galbinātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galbus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gjelbër"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "galbin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "jôno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "jaune"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "żâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "xalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zalo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giaun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giarnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gialo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zało"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "djaene"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "jalne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "jaune"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "żâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "xalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zalo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giaun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giarnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gialo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zało"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "djaene"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "jaune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo-old",
      "word": "galdo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gàlbeno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "galbeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "galben"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gàlbeno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "galbeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "popular"
      ],
      "word": "galbin"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gàlbeno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "galbeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "popular"
      ],
      "word": "galbăn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "galbanum",
      "galbanum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "galbus",
      "galbus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mēlinus",
      "melinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*gelwaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gelwaz"
    ],
    [
      "helvus",
      "helvus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gelwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "helvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin helvus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from galbanum, but the process is morphologically unclear. May be connected to an uncertain bird called galbus or similar, and may be somehow related to the earlier fashion color term mēlinus (“yellow (in women's fashion)”) (from Greek), as they share the relatively rare -inus short ending and the meaning.\nUnrelated with Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, which is instead related with Latin helvus.\nNot attested in Republican Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinōrum",
          "galbinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinārum",
          "galbinarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinōrum",
          "galbinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinīs",
          "galbinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinōs",
          "galbinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinās",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinās",
          "galbinas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinā",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinā",
          "galbina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinīs",
          "galbinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galbinus"
      },
      "expansion": "galbinus (feminine galbina, neuter galbinum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galbinus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fashion",
          "orig": "la:Fashion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canary-colored"
      ],
      "id": "en-galbinus-la-adj-rQrkBzm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "canary",
          "canary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fashion) canary-colored"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effeminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-galbinus-la-adj-GbQjLMVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mollis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫ.bɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡal.bi.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galbinus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galbina"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbinātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "word": "gjelbër"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "galbin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "jôno"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "jaune"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "żâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "xalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zalo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giaun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giarnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gialo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zało"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "djaene"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "jalne"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "jaune"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Emilian",
          "lang_code": "egl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "żâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zâl"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "xalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zalo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "lang_code": "lmo",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zald"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giaun"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giallu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "giarnu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "jalde"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gialo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "zało"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "word": "djaene"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "jaune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo-old",
      "word": "galdo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gàlbeno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "galbeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "galben"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gàlbeno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "galbeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "popular"
      ],
      "word": "galbin"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "gàlbeno"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Vlax Romani",
          "lang_code": "rmy",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "galbeno"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "popular"
      ],
      "word": "galbăn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "galbanum",
      "galbanum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "galbus",
      "galbus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mēlinus",
      "melinus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*gelwaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gelwaz"
    ],
    [
      "helvus",
      "helvus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gelwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gelwaz",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "helvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin helvus",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps from galbanum, but the process is morphologically unclear. May be connected to an uncertain bird called galbus or similar, and may be somehow related to the earlier fashion color term mēlinus (“yellow (in women's fashion)”) (from Greek), as they share the relatively rare -inus short ending and the meaning.\nUnrelated with Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, which is instead related with Latin helvus.\nNot attested in Republican Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinōrum",
          "galbinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinārum",
          "galbinarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinōrum",
          "galbinorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinīs",
          "galbinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinōs",
          "galbinos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinās",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinās",
          "galbinas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinā",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinā",
          "galbina#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinō",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinō",
          "galbino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinīs",
          "galbinis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinī",
      "links": [
        [
          "galbinī",
          "galbini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbinae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galbina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galbinus"
      },
      "expansion": "galbinus (feminine galbina, neuter galbinum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galbinus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Fashion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canary-colored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "canary",
          "canary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fashion) canary-colored"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effeminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mollis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡaɫ.bɪ.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡal.bi.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galbinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for galbinus meaning in Latin (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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