See albus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dull white”",
"word": "āter"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicapillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicēris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albogalerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albogilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alboniger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albūcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "album"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alburnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alburnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albus an ater sit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betula alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "albu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "alb"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "åb"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "alb"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "albu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "alb"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jualb"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "juolb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "albo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "alv"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "alb"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "albu"
},
{
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"roman": "əlb",
"word": "الب"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "obo, oba"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alvo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "alvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "arvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "arbu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "dawn",
"word": "*alba"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "albellus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albino"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albinos"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albino"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "albinus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alban"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albane"
}
],
"lang": "⇒ Neo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "albana"
}
],
"lang": "Derived forms",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "albo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*alβos<id:white>",
"id": "white"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*alβos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"albus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"white\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"albus\" id=\"Latin:_white\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός",
"3": "",
"4": "whiteness, white leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"3": "",
"4": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́бедь",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Cognates include Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu), Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Middle Welsh elbid (“world”), English elf, and Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "albior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "albissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "albus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"links": [
[
"albōrum",
"alborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albārum",
"links": [
[
"albārum",
"albarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"links": [
[
"albōrum",
"alborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"links": [
[
"albīs",
"albis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōs",
"links": [
[
"albōs",
"albos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albās",
"links": [
[
"albās",
"albas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"links": [
[
"albā",
"alba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"links": [
[
"albīs",
"albis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus",
"comp": "albior",
"sup": "albissimus"
},
"expansion": "albus (feminine alba, neuter album, comparative albior, superlative albissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All blacker than pitch was he, yet white was his tail; his legs were snowy white.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 12.402–403",
"text": "totus pice nigrior atra, candida cauda tamen; color est quoque cruribus albus.",
"translation": "All blacker than pitch was he, yet white was his tail; his legs were snowy white.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"There are,\" said he, \"two serpents, one white and the other red […] \"",
"ref": "p. 830, Nennius, Historia Brittonum, II: 42",
"text": "duo vermes in eo sunt, unus albus et unus rufus",
"translation": "\"There are,\" said he, \"two serpents, one white and the other red […] \""
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (properly without luster), dull white"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-TqZ~Y1ON",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "white",
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "medieval",
"sense": "white",
"translation": "medieval",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "white",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"sense": "white",
"word": "lacteolus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are four colors of wine: white, brown, sanguine, and black.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 14.80",
"text": "colores vinis quattuor: albus, fulvus, sanguineus, niger.",
"translation": "There are four colors of wine: white, brown, sanguine, and black.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-pNsLCLUx",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98 0 0",
"sense": "clear, bright",
"word": "limpidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "p. 1250, Thomas Aquinas, De ente et essentia\n[…] et sic de ipsa aliquid praedicatur per accidens ratione eius, in quo est, sicut dicitur quod homo est albus, quia Socrates est albus, quamvis hoc non conveniat homini in eo quod homo.\nAnd thus something is accidentally asserted, that is, we say that man is white because Socrates is white, although this does not come about for men because [Socrates] is a man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, fair, gray, hoary"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-DmrPHhdx",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"sense": "pale, gray",
"word": "cānus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-YcSDtMSK",
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "favorābilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "albus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dull white”",
"word": "āter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *albʰós",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albāmentum"
},
{
"word": "albārium"
},
{
"word": "albārius"
},
{
"word": "albātus"
},
{
"word": "albēdō"
},
{
"word": "albeō"
},
{
"word": "albēscō"
},
{
"word": "albicapillus"
},
{
"word": "albicēris"
},
{
"word": "albicō"
},
{
"word": "albicolor"
},
{
"word": "albicomus"
},
{
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"word": "albīnus"
},
{
"word": "albitūdō"
},
{
"word": "albogalerus"
},
{
"word": "albogilvus"
},
{
"word": "alboniger"
},
{
"word": "albor"
},
{
"word": "albūcus"
},
{
"word": "albūgō"
},
{
"word": "albulus"
},
{
"word": "album"
},
{
"word": "albūmen"
},
{
"word": "alburnum"
},
{
"word": "alburnus"
},
{
"word": "albus an ater sit"
},
{
"word": "betula alba"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "albu"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "alb"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "åb"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "alb"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "albu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "alb"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jualb"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "juolb"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "albo"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "alv"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "alb"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "albu"
},
{
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"roman": "əlb",
"word": "الب"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "obo, oba"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "alvo"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "abru"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "alvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "arvu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "arbu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "dawn",
"word": "*alba"
},
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "albellus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albino"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albinos"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albino"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "albinus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alban"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albane"
}
],
"lang": "⇒ Neo-Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "albana"
}
],
"lang": "Derived forms",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "alb"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "albo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "albo"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*alβos<id:white>",
"id": "white"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*alβos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"albus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"white\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"albus\" id=\"Latin:_white\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός",
"3": "",
"4": "whiteness, white leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"3": "",
"4": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́бедь",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós. Cognates include Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu), Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Middle Welsh elbid (“world”), English elf, and Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "albior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "albissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "albus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"links": [
[
"albōrum",
"alborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albārum",
"links": [
[
"albārum",
"albarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"links": [
[
"albōrum",
"alborum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"links": [
[
"albīs",
"albis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōs",
"links": [
[
"albōs",
"albos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albās",
"links": [
[
"albās",
"albas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"links": [
[
"albā",
"alba#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"links": [
[
"albō",
"albo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"links": [
[
"albīs",
"albis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"links": [
[
"albī",
"albi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus",
"comp": "albior",
"sup": "albissimus"
},
"expansion": "albus (feminine alba, neuter album, comparative albior, superlative albissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All blacker than pitch was he, yet white was his tail; his legs were snowy white.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 12.402–403",
"text": "totus pice nigrior atra, candida cauda tamen; color est quoque cruribus albus.",
"translation": "All blacker than pitch was he, yet white was his tail; his legs were snowy white.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "\"There are,\" said he, \"two serpents, one white and the other red […] \"",
"ref": "p. 830, Nennius, Historia Brittonum, II: 42",
"text": "duo vermes in eo sunt, unus albus et unus rufus",
"translation": "\"There are,\" said he, \"two serpents, one white and the other red […] \""
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (properly without luster), dull white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are four colors of wine: white, brown, sanguine, and black.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 14.80",
"text": "colores vinis quattuor: albus, fulvus, sanguineus, niger.",
"translation": "There are four colors of wine: white, brown, sanguine, and black.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "p. 1250, Thomas Aquinas, De ente et essentia\n[…] et sic de ipsa aliquid praedicatur per accidens ratione eius, in quo est, sicut dicitur quod homo est albus, quia Socrates est albus, quamvis hoc non conveniat homini in eo quod homo.\nAnd thus something is accidentally asserted, that is, we say that man is white because Socrates is white, although this does not come about for men because [Socrates] is a man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, fair, gray, hoary"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.bʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈal.bus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "white",
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"english": "medieval",
"sense": "white",
"translation": "medieval",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"sense": "white",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"sense": "white",
"word": "lacteolus"
},
{
"sense": "clear, bright",
"word": "limpidus"
},
{
"sense": "pale, gray",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "favorābilis"
}
],
"word": "albus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for albus meaning in Latin (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
"albus",
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],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "albus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 273106363<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:03:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"albus",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "",
"title": "albus",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 275469916<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:03:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.