See albus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for albus meaning in Latin (17.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"dull white\"",
"word": "āter"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicapillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicēris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albogalerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albogilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "album"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alburnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alburnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albus an ater sit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "albu",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: albu, alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: albu, alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "åb"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: åb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: åb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: alb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jualb",
"3": "juolb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "jualb, juolb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "jualb, juolb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "alv",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: alv, alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: alv, alb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "الب"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: الب (əlb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: الب (əlb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "",
"alt": "obo, oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: obo, oba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: obo, oba (in toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: alvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: alvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abru",
"3": "alvu",
"4": "arvu",
"5": "arbu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Derived forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*alba",
"der": "1",
"t": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alba (“dawn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alba (“dawn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "albellus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: albellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: albellus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "albinus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: albinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: albinus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "albino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: albino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: albino"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "albino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: albino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: albino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albana",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "albana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Neo-Latin: albana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "albane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: albane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: albane"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "albo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: albo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "albe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: albe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "English: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "albo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: albo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "albo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: albo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός",
"3": "",
"4": "whiteness, white leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"3": "",
"4": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́бедь",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós.\nCognates include Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu), Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Middle Welsh elbid (“world”), English elf, and Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "albior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "albissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "albus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus",
"comp": "albior",
"sup": "albissimus"
},
"expansion": "albus (feminine alba, neuter album, comparative albior, superlative albissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "niger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "badius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All blacker than pitch was he, yet white was his tail; his legs were snowy white.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.402–403",
"text": "totus pice nigrior atra, candida cauda tamen; color est quoque cruribus albus."
},
{
"english": "\"There are,\" said he, \"two serpents, one white and the other red […] \"",
"ref": "p. 830, Nennius, Historia Brittonum, II: 42",
"text": "duo vermes in eo sunt, unus albus et unus rufus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (properly without luster), dull white"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-TqZ~Y1ON",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 0 32 0",
"sense": "white",
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 32 0",
"english": "medieval",
"sense": "white",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 32 0",
"sense": "white",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 0 32 0",
"sense": "white",
"word": "lacteolus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are four colors of wine: white, brown, sanguine, and black.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 14.80",
"text": "colores vinis quattuor: albus, fulvus, sanguineus, niger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-pNsLCLUx",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "clear, bright",
"word": "limpidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 65 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "p. 1250, Thomas Aquinas, De ente et essentia\n[…] et sic de ipsa aliquid praedicatur per accidens ratione eius, in quo est, sicut dicitur quod homo est albus, quia Socrates est albus, quamvis hoc non conveniat homini in eo quod homo.\nAnd thus something is accidentally asserted, that is, we say that man is white because Socrates is white, although this does not come about for men because [Socrates] is a man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, fair, gray, hoary"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-DmrPHhdx",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 93 1",
"sense": "pale, gray",
"word": "cānus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"id": "en-albus-la-adj-YcSDtMSK",
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "favorābilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪bʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈälbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "albus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"dull white\"",
"word": "āter"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alba"
},
{
"word": "albeō"
},
{
"word": "albicapillus"
},
{
"word": "albicolor"
},
{
"word": "albicomus"
},
{
"word": "albicēris"
},
{
"word": "albicō"
},
{
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"word": "albitūdō"
},
{
"word": "albogalerus"
},
{
"word": "albogilvus"
},
{
"word": "albor"
},
{
"word": "albulus"
},
{
"word": "album"
},
{
"word": "alburnum"
},
{
"word": "alburnus"
},
{
"word": "albus an ater sit"
},
{
"word": "albāmentum"
},
{
"word": "albārium"
},
{
"word": "albārius"
},
{
"word": "albātus"
},
{
"word": "albēdō"
},
{
"word": "albēscō"
},
{
"word": "albīnus"
},
{
"word": "albūgō"
},
{
"word": "albūmen"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "albu",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: albu, alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: albu, alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "åb"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: åb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: åb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: alb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jualb",
"3": "juolb",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "jualb, juolb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "jualb, juolb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "alv",
"3": "alb"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: alv, alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: alv, alb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "الب"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: الب (əlb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: الب (əlb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "",
"alt": "obo, oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: obo, oba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: obo, oba (in toponyms)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alvo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: alvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: alvo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abru",
"3": "alvu",
"4": "arvu",
"5": "arbu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Derived forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*alba",
"der": "1",
"t": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alba (“dawn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alba (“dawn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "albellus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: albellus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: albellus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "albinus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: albinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: albinus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "albino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: albino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: albino"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "albino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: albino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: albino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albana",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "albana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Neo-Latin: albana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "albane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: albane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: albane"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "albo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: albo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "albe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: albe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alb"
},
"expansion": "English: alb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "albo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: albo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "albo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: albo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: albo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*alβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *alβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"sc": "Ital"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλφός",
"3": "",
"4": "whiteness, white leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"3": "",
"4": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elf"
},
"expansion": "English elf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́бедь",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós.\nCognates include Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu), Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Middle Welsh elbid (“world”), English elf, and Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "albior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "albissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "albus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "album",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus",
"comp": "albior",
"sup": "albissimus"
},
"expansion": "albus (feminine alba, neuter album, comparative albior, superlative albissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All blacker than pitch was he, yet white was his tail; his legs were snowy white.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.402–403",
"text": "totus pice nigrior atra, candida cauda tamen; color est quoque cruribus albus."
},
{
"english": "\"There are,\" said he, \"two serpents, one white and the other red […] \"",
"ref": "p. 830, Nennius, Historia Brittonum, II: 42",
"text": "duo vermes in eo sunt, unus albus et unus rufus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white (properly without luster), dull white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are four colors of wine: white, brown, sanguine, and black.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 14.80",
"text": "colores vinis quattuor: albus, fulvus, sanguineus, niger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "p. 1250, Thomas Aquinas, De ente et essentia\n[…] et sic de ipsa aliquid praedicatur per accidens ratione eius, in quo est, sicut dicitur quod homo est albus, quia Socrates est albus, quamvis hoc non conveniat homini in eo quod homo.\nAnd thus something is accidentally asserted, that is, we say that man is white because Socrates is white, although this does not come about for men because [Socrates] is a man."
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, fair, gray, hoary"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"fortunate",
"fortunate"
],
[
"auspicious",
"auspicious"
],
[
"propitious",
"propitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) favorable, fortunate, auspicious, propitious"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäɫ̪bʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈal.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈälbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "white",
"word": "albidus"
},
{
"english": "medieval",
"sense": "white",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"sense": "white",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"sense": "white",
"word": "lacteolus"
},
{
"sense": "clear, bright",
"word": "limpidus"
},
{
"sense": "pale, gray",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"sense": "favorable",
"word": "favorābilis"
}
],
"word": "albus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: albus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"albus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "albus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.