See alba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alba<1>"
},
"expansion": "alba f (genitive albae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a white precious stone, the pearl"
],
"id": "en-alba-la-noun-kh~73Uvn",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 30 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"id": "en-alba-la-noun-gybgnOTp",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(VL.) dawn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.baː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "alba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 30 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "albus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of albus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-alba-la-adj-UDe5SsVn",
"links": [
[
"albus",
"albus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 30 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "albus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of albus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-alba-la-adj-3sjvif4A",
"links": [
[
"albus",
"albus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "albā"
},
"expansion": "albā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 30 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "albus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of albus"
],
"id": "en-alba-la-adj-oUvcnvYa",
"links": [
[
"albus",
"albus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.baː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alba",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: alba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arba"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "alba",
"3": "arba",
"4": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: alba, arba, abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: alba, arba, abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: albe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "alva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: alva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: alva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ârba"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ârba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: albe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aube"
},
"expansion": "French: aube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aube"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "alba",
"3": "auba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: alba, auba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: alba, auba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "alva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alva\nGalician: alba\nPortuguese: alva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alva\nGalician: alba\nPortuguese: alva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alba"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the feminine of Classical Latin albus (“white, bright”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*alba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/alba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "albizāre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dawn, sunrise"
],
"id": "en-alba-la-noun-BfK5XEbD",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalba/"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Clerical vestments",
"tl:Light",
"tl:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From albus (“white”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alba<1>"
},
"expansion": "alba f (genitive albae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a white precious stone, the pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(VL.) dawn"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.baː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Clerical vestments",
"tl:Light",
"tl:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "alba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "albus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of albus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"albus",
"albus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "albus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of albus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"albus",
"albus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Clerical vestments",
"tl:Light",
"tl:Times of day"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "albā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "albā"
},
"expansion": "albā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "albus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of albus"
],
"links": [
[
"albus",
"albus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "alba",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈaɫ.baː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "albā",
"ipa": "[ˈal.ba]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "albizāre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "alba",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: alba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arba"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "alba",
"3": "arba",
"4": "abba"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: alba, arba, abba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: alba, arba, abba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: albe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "alva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: alva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: alva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ârba"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ârba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: albe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aube"
},
"expansion": "French: aube",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aube"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "alba",
"3": "auba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: alba, auba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: alba, auba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: alba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "alva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alva\nGalician: alba\nPortuguese: alva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: alva\nGalician: alba\nPortuguese: alva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alba"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantivization of the feminine of Classical Latin albus (“white, bright”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*alba f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/alba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"dawn, sunrise"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈalba/"
}
],
"word": "alba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alba meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: VL.",
"path": [
"alba"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: VL.",
"path": [
"alba"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "alba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.