See bonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cui bonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bonu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "bunu"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "bur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "bonu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bono"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "bonu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bõ"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "bån"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "bõ"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "boin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "boin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "boin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "boin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "buen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "boin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mozarabic",
"lang_code": "mxi",
"roman": "bwnh",
"word": "בונה"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bô"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "bõo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bô"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "boo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bom"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bô"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bão"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "bonu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "buenu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "güenu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "bonu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "buono"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "bono"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "bueno"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abonsina"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bono"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bonus"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:duonus<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bonus\" id=\"Latin:_good\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Latin duonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"t": "to join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deh₃-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\nInherited from Old Latin duonus, from earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum, and from duis to bis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "melior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "optumus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bonōrum",
"bonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonārum",
"links": [
[
"bonārum",
"bonarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bonōrum",
"bonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"links": [
[
"bonīs",
"bonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"links": [
[
"bonōs",
"bonos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonās",
"links": [
[
"bonās",
"bonas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonā",
"links": [
[
"bonā",
"bona#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"links": [
[
"bonīs",
"bonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus",
"adv": "bene",
"comp": "melior",
"sup": "optimus/optumus"
},
"expansion": "bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "well",
"translation": "well",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 25 0 0 20 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 0 0 0 25 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 15 3 2 8 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 11 2 2 22 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 30 0 0 34 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-QFVvOi5-",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-pi7XuVov",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 25 0 0 20 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 15 3 2 8 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 11 2 2 22 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 30 0 0 34 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valid"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-7GVPrJWZ",
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola:duonus<id:good>",
"id": "good",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bonus\" id=\"Latin:_good\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Latin duonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"t": "to join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deh₃-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\nInherited from Old Latin duonus, from earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum, and from duis to bis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bonōrum",
"bonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"links": [
[
"bonīs",
"bonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"links": [
[
"bonōs",
"bonos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"links": [
[
"bonīs",
"bonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 25 0 0 20 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 0 0 0 25 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 11 2 2 22 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 30 0 0 34 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a good, moral, honest or brave man"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-noun-EE-wx-L9",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 25 0 0 20 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 0 0 0 25 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 15 3 2 8 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 11 2 2 22 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gentleman"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-noun-DxsNaShL",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural only, as a group)",
"a gentleman"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a group"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "populārēs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 25 0 0 20 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 0 0 0 25 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 2 15 3 2 8 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 11 2 2 22 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 0 30 0 0 34 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nobleman, aristocrat"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-noun-nhx-Dc6q",
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural only, as a group)",
"a nobleman, aristocrat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a group"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optimātes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin suppletive adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonitās"
},
{
"word": "cui bonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "bonu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "bunu"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "bur"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "bonu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bono"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "buono"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "bonu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "bõ"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "bån"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "bõ"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "boin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "boin"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "bon"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "boon"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "boen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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{
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],
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"word": "bon"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "mxi",
"roman": "bwnh",
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},
{
"descendants": [
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "bon"
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{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bom"
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{
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}
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{
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}
],
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"word": "bon"
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{
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"word": "bonu"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
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"word": "bonu"
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"lang_code": "mwl",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "bono"
},
{
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "bueno"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bonus\" id=\"Latin:_good\">",
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
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"name": "der"
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{
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\nInherited from Old Latin duonus, from earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum, and from duis to bis.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
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"boni#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
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]
},
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},
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]
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},
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},
{
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[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
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},
{
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[
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"bonorum#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"bonārum",
"bonarum#Latin"
]
],
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
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[
"bonōrum",
"bonorum#Latin"
]
],
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
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[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
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{
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]
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},
{
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
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[
"bonōs",
"bonos#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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[
"bonās",
"bonas#Latin"
]
],
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"bono#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"bonā",
"bona#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"bono#Latin"
]
],
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
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"bonis#Latin"
]
],
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"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"vocative"
]
},
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[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
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"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
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"name": "la-adj"
}
],
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},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"english": "well",
"translation": "well",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"word": "beō"
}
],
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}
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"links": [
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[
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[
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[
"right",
"right"
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],
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"glosses": [
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"valid",
"valid"
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},
{
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"healthy",
"healthy"
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},
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
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"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin suppletive adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Ethics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dwenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"duenos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"duonus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bonus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"good\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"bonus\" id=\"Latin:_good\">",
"name": "ety"
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{
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Latin duonus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"t": "to join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deh₃-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewh₂-der.?\nProto-Italic *dwenos\nArchaic Latin duenos\nOld Latin duonus\nLatin bonus\nInherited from Old Latin duonus, from earlier duenos, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum, and from duis to bis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"links": [
[
"bonōrum",
"bonorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"links": [
[
"bonīs",
"bonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"links": [
[
"bonōs",
"bonos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"links": [
[
"bonō",
"bono#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"links": [
[
"bonīs",
"bonis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"links": [
[
"bonī",
"boni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a good, moral, honest or brave man"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"a gentleman"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural only, as a group)",
"a gentleman"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a group"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "populārēs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"a nobleman, aristocrat"
],
"links": [
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly plural only, as a group)",
"a nobleman, aristocrat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a group"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optimātes"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonus meaning in Latin (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.