See bonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bonus meaning in Latin (15.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cui bonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bun",
"3": "bunu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: bun, bunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: bun, bunu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "bun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "בונה"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno",
"3": "bono",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bonus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bonus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bono",
"3": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beō"
},
"expansion": "beō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειλός"
},
"expansion": "δειλός (deilós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duellum",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "duellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "bellum",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "bellum (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Cognate with beō.\nSome relate it to Ancient Greek δέος (déos), whence δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "melior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "optumus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus",
"adv": "bene",
"comp": "melior",
"sup": "optimus",
"sup2": "optumus"
},
"expansion": "bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "well",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-QFVvOi5-",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 50 5 1 22 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 51 5 1 26 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 49 4 1 25 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-pi7XuVov",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valid"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-7GVPrJWZ",
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beō"
},
"expansion": "beō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειλός"
},
"expansion": "δειλός (deilós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duellum",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "duellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "bellum",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "bellum (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Cognate with beō.\nSome relate it to Ancient Greek δέος (déos), whence δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 15 2 13 53 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A good, moral, honest or brave man"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-noun-a-uS3-kQ",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 8 3 19 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentleman"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-noun-As6hUwlb",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin suppletive adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonitās"
},
{
"word": "cui bonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bun",
"3": "bunu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: bun, bunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: bun, bunu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "bun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "בונה"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno",
"3": "bono",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bonus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bonus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bono",
"3": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beō"
},
"expansion": "beō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειλός"
},
"expansion": "δειλός (deilós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duellum",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "duellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "bellum",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "bellum (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Cognate with beō.\nSome relate it to Ancient Greek δέος (déos), whence δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "melior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "optumus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus",
"adv": "bene",
"comp": "melior",
"sup": "optimus",
"sup2": "optumus"
},
"expansion": "bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"english": "well",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"word": "beō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful"
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valid"
],
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin suppletive adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Ethics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "duonus"
},
"expansion": "duonus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beō"
},
"expansion": "beō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεινός"
},
"expansion": "δεινός (deinós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δειλός"
},
"expansion": "δειλός (deilós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duellum",
"3": "duellum"
},
"expansion": "duellum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellum",
"3": "bellum",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "bellum (“war”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”). Cognate with beō.\nSome relate it to Ancient Greek δέος (déos), whence δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A good, moral, honest or brave man"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentleman"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bonus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bonus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bonus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.