See bonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cui bonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: bun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bun",
"3": "bunu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: bun, bunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: bun, bunu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buono",
"3": "bono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: buono, bono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: buono, bono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "בונה"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno",
"3": "bono",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bonus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bonus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bono",
"3": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"t": "to join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deh₃-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "melior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "optumus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus",
"adv": "bene",
"comp": "melior",
"sup": "optimus",
"sup2": "optumus"
},
"expansion": "bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "well",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-QFVvOi5-",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-JwQvTm7K",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-pi7XuVov",
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valid"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-7GVPrJWZ",
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 1 8 1 33 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 1 3 1 66 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-adj-rO8sFbzT",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"t": "to join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deh₃-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 15 0 13 54 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A good, moral, honest or brave man"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-noun-a-uS3-kQ",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 8 2 19 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentleman"
],
"id": "en-bonus-la-noun-As6hUwlb",
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin suppletive adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bonitās"
},
{
"word": "cui bonō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: bun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "bun",
"3": "bunu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: bun, bunu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: bun, bunu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "bur"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: bur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "buono",
"3": "bono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: buono, bono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: buono, bono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "bun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: bun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: bun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bo"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: bon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "bon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "buono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: buono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: buono"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "בונה"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "bõo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bueno",
"3": "bono",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "bonu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: bonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: bonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bonus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bonus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bono",
"3": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"t": "to join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deh₃-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bona",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "melior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "optumus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bene",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus",
"adv": "bene",
"comp": "melior",
"sup": "optimus",
"sup2": "optumus"
},
"expansion": "bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"english": "well",
"word": "bene"
},
{
"word": "beō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"right"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useful"
],
"links": [
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"valid"
],
"links": [
[
"valid",
"valid"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin suppletive adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ethics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "duenos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin duenos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dwenos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewh₂-",
"t": "to join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*deh₃-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to show favor, revere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A good, moral, honest or brave man"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentleman"
],
"links": [
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonus meaning in Latin (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.