See bonus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "antibonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "baby bonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bonus baby" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Bonusgate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bonus genius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bonus hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bonus-less" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bonus mother" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bonus-point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "double bonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "no claims bonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "non-bonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nonbonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "signing bonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sign-on bonus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sign on bonus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bónus", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bónus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: bónus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ボーナス", "bor": "1", "tr": "bōnasu" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: bonus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boni", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "bonusses", "3": "boni", "pl3qual": "nonstandard" }, "expansion": "bonus (plural bonuses or bonusses or (nonstandard) boni)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Something extra that is good; an added benefit." ], "id": "en-bonus-en-noun-TE1SENQ-", "links": [ [ "extra", "extra" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bonus", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "բոնուս" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "gainsari" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bonus", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бонус" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "額外收獲" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "éwài shōuhuò", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "额外收获" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "extraatje" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "lisäetu" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ekstra" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "plussa" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dreingabe" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bónous", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μπόνους" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extra" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omake", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "おまけ" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bônus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonificación" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ñapa" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "yapa" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llapa" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chorrada" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chorretada" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ipegüe" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ekstra" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ilave" }, { "_dis1": "93 5 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ek" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 11 33 39 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 33 41 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:", "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "The employee of the week receives a bonus for his excellent work.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder." ], "id": "en-bonus-en-noun-~Jwr6ggI", "links": [ [ "premium", "premium" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilāwa", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عِلَاوَة" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pargewavčar", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "պարգեւավճար" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "gainordain" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bonus", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бонус" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "premija", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "премия" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "獎金" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎngjīn", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "奖金" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "紅利" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hónglì", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "红利" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "premie" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "bonuso" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "kannustuspalkkio" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "tulospalkkio" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prime" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Prämie" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epimísthio", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "επιμίσθιο" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bónous", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μπόνους" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "bonussi" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "prémium" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extra" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "alt": "しょうよ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōyo", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "賞与" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bōnasu", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "ボーナス" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "alt": "ほうしょうきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōshōkin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "褒奨金" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boneoseu", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "보너스" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dōnātīvum" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bonas", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बोनस" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šatal", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "شتل" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "premia" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bônus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prémija", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пре́мия" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bónus", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бо́нус" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadbávka", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "надба́вка" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonificación" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prima" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sobresueldo" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "_dis1": "6 84 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lönebonus" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Video games", "orig": "en:Video games", "parents": [ "Games", "Mass media", "Software", "Recreation", "Culture", "Media", "Computing", "Human activity", "Society", "Communication", 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}, { "_dis": "9 11 33 39 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 30 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 33 41 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 30 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 30 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 30 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 30 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 30 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 31 42 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 29 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 29 41 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 32 52 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 30 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 29 39 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 31 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 30 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 31 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 30 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 30 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 30 43 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls." ], "id": "en-bonus-en-noun-~DmWmXLI", "links": [ [ "basketball", "basketball" ], [ "free throw", "free throw" ], [ "foul", "foul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(basketball) One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "basketball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəs" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bonusses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bonusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bonussing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bonused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bonused", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bonussed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bonussed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "bonussed", "pres_3sg2": "bonusses", "pres_ptc2": "bonussing" }, "expansion": "bonus (third-person singular simple present bonuses or bonusses, present participle bonusing or bonussing, simple past and past participle bonused or bonussed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1949, Land Values Research Group, Reclamation of an Industrial Suburb:", "text": "In its adherence to a system of rating which bonusses the most anti-social owners and penalises those doing something to improve the district, the municipality must accept a large measure of responsibility.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1964, Translations on USSR Labor, United States Joint Publications Research Service, page 22:", "text": "The main bulk of the piece-workers (71%) are bonussed for fulfillment of the production quotas by the section, shop or plant on condition they fulfill the norms.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Bruce S. Elliott, The City Beyond: A History of Nepean, Birthplace of Canada’s Capital, 1792-1990, Corporation of the City of Nepean, →ISBN, page 130:", "text": "Extracting grants called bonusses from municipal councils had become a fine art in the hands of railway promoters, and by the 1870s councils were aware that huge municipal debts could be mounted up by bonussing railway lines that as often as not never materialized.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pay a bonus, premium" ], "id": "en-bonus-en-verb--VVbMKFz", "links": [ [ "pay", "pay" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To pay a bonus, premium" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəs" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bonus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bonus m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "id": "en-bonus-cs-noun-XyILSkWD", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbonus]" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Via English bonus from Latin bonus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonussen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonussen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusserne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonussens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonussers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonussernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bonusser", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bonussen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bonus c (singular definite bonussen, plural indefinite bonusser)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "bonuss" }, "expansion": "bonus c (singular definite bonussen, plural indefinite bonusser)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "3": "", "4": "bonus'", "stem": "bonuss" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bonussernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bonussers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bonussens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bonus'", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bonusserne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bonusser", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bonussen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bonus" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bonus (an extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder)" ], "id": "en-bonus-da-noun-eCSpwgqW", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus (an unexpected benefit)" ], "id": "en-bonus-da-noun-e6IXEhE6", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus (an extraordinary reduction of a price)" ], "id": "en-bonus-da-noun-FzaL6MOM", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈb̥oːnus]" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bonusaandeel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bonuscultuur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bonus-malus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bonuslevel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bonuspunt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bonusscore" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bones", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bones", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bones" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "bones", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bones", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bones" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonussen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "pl2": "boni" }, "expansion": "bonus m (plural bonussen or boni, diminutive bonusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bonus, an extra or premium" ], "id": "en-bonus-nl-noun-LhBllQjN", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 55 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any one-off gain" ], "id": "en-bonus-nl-noun-4Hy~aJXC", "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any one-off gain" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 45 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good marks in a rating scale, notably to calculate an insurance premium dependent on the number of accidents" ], "id": "en-bonus-nl-noun-7U70qYlP", "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈboː.nʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bonus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-bonus.ogg/Nl-bonus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-bonus.ogg" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bonusjärjestelmä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bonuskortti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bonuslapsi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus or Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bonus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bonus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bonus (something extra)" ], "id": "en-bonus-fi-noun-dRdd2GsX", "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "79 21", "sense": "something extra", "word": "ekstra" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "sense": "something extra", "word": "lisäetu" }, { "_dis1": "79 21", "sense": "something extra", "word": "plussa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bonus (extra payment to an employee)" ], "id": "en-bonus-fi-noun-G9nfC49f", "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "employee bonus", "word": "kannustuspalkkio" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "sense": "employee bonus", "word": "tulospalkkio" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbo(ː)nus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbo̞(ː)nus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-onus" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "malus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bon", "notext": "1", "t1": "good" }, "expansion": "bon (“good”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "English bonus, from Latin bonus. Compare bon (“good”), a doublet inherited from the same Latin word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "bonus m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "premium" ], "id": "en-bonus-fr-noun-hw3CPSGD", "links": [ [ "premium", "premium" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "id": "en-bonus-fr-noun-XyILSkWD", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔ.nys/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Dutch bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bonus, from Latin bonus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bonusmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bonusnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bonus (first-person possessive bonusku, second-person possessive bonusmu, third-person possessive bonusnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bonus:", "something extra that is good; an added benefit." ], "id": "en-bonus-id-noun-DpKqMrq4", "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus:", "an extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder." ], "id": "en-bonus-id-noun-Epr17fEn", "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gratifikasi" }, { "word": "insentif" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbonʊs]" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin bonus", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono", "notext": "1", "t1": "good" }, "expansion": "buono (“good”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin bonus, either through English or influenced by English. Compare the inherited doublet buono (“good”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "bonus m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bò‧nus" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a bonus (all senses)" ], "id": "en-bonus-it-noun-f4JITKHk", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.nus/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnus" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bonitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cui bonō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: bun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "bun", "3": "bunu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: bun, bunu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: bun, bunu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "bur" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: bur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: bur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: bonu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono", "3": "bono" }, "expansion": "Italian: buono, bono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: buono, bono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: buono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: buono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: bonu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Friulian: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Lombard: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romansch: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bo" }, "expansion": "Catalan: bo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: bo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: bonu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: buono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: buono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxi", "2": "בונה" }, "expansion": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "bõo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno", "3": "bono", "q2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: bonu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bonus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bonus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: bonus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bono", "3": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dewh₂-", "t": "to join, fit together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δύναμαι", "t": "to be able" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*deh₃-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwey-", "4": "", "5": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bona", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "melior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "optimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "optumus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bene", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus", "adv": "bene", "comp": "melior", "sup": "optimus", "sup2": "optumus" }, "expansion": "bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bellus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "well", "word": "bene" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beō" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "malus" } ], "glosses": [ "good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-adj-QFVvOi5-", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "honest", "honest" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "right" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-adj-JwQvTm7K", "links": [ [ "right", "right" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "useful" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-adj-pi7XuVov", "links": [ [ "useful", "useful" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "valid" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-adj-7GVPrJWZ", "links": [ [ "valid", "valid" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "healthy" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-adj-h2lf2sgX", "links": [ [ "healthy", "healthy" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 1 1 8 1 33 14 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 1 3 1 66 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quality" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-adj-rO8sFbzT", "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dewh₂-", "t": "to join, fit together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δύναμαι", "t": "to be able" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*deh₃-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwey-", "4": "", "5": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus<2>" }, "expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 0 0 15 0 13 54 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Ethics", "orig": "la:Ethics", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A good, moral, honest or brave man" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-noun-a-uS3-kQ", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "moral", "moral" ], [ "honest", "honest" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 1 1 8 2 19 18 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A gentleman" ], "id": "en-bonus-la-noun-As6hUwlb", "links": [ [ "gentleman", "gentleman" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus or Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a bonus" ], "id": "en-bonus-nb-noun-SKG-Ehyj", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus or Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a bonus" ], "id": "en-bonus-nn-noun-SKG-Ehyj", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English bonus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bun", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus, itself from Latin bonus. Doublet of bun (inherited from Latin), bon, and bonă (both borrowed from French).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bonusuri" }, "expansion": "bonus n (plural bonusuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bonusurilor", "gpi": "bonusuri", "gsd": "bonusului", "gsi": "bonus", "n": "", "npd": "bonusurile", "npi": "bonusuri", "nsd": "bonusul", "nsi": "bonus", "vp": "bonusurilor", "vs": "bonusule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "id": "en-bonus-ro-noun-XyILSkWD", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English bonus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno", "notext": "1", "t1": "good" }, "expansion": "bueno (“good”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus, from Latin bonus. Compare the doublet bueno (“good”), inherited from the same Latin word.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bonus m (plural bonus)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 13 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "id": "en-bonus-es-noun-XyILSkWD", "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbonus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbo.nus]" }, { "rhymes": "-onus" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*bon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: bon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh: bôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: bôn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ben" }, "expansion": "Cornish: ben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: ben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*bona" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *bona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *bona" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*Windobona", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Vindobona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Vindobona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Vindobona" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: bun", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: bun (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "t": "to be, become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bonowes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bonums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bonowom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonubom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bonubos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonubim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bonubis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*bonus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bon" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "foundation, base, butt" ], "id": "en-bonus-cel-pro-noun-VdK9uePY", "links": [ [ "foundation", "foundation" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "butt", "butt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "bonus" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bonus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "bonus m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms borrowed from Latin", "Czech terms derived from Latin", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbonus]" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from English", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Via English bonus from Latin bonus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonussen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonussen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusser", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusserne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus'", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonussens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonussers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonussernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bonusser", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bonussen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bonus c (singular definite bonussen, plural indefinite bonusser)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "stem": "bonuss" }, "expansion": "bonus c (singular definite bonussen, plural indefinite bonusser)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er", "3": "", "4": "bonus'", "stem": "bonuss" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bonussernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bonussers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bonussens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bonus'", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bonusserne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bonusser", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bonussen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bonus" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bonus (an extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder)" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus (an unexpected benefit)" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus (an extraordinary reduction of a price)" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈb̥oːnus]" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bonusaandeel" }, { "word": "bonuscultuur" }, { "word": "bonus-malus" }, { "word": "bonuslevel" }, { "word": "bonuspunt" }, { "word": "bonusscore" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "bones", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bones", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bones" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "bones", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bones", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bones" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonussen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "pl2": "boni" }, "expansion": "bonus m (plural bonussen or boni, diminutive bonusje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a bonus, an extra or premium" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any one-off gain" ], "links": [ [ "gain", "gain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any one-off gain" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "good marks in a rating scale, notably to calculate an insurance premium dependent on the number of accidents" ], "links": [ [ "mark", "mark" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈboː.nʏs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-bonus.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-bonus.ogg/Nl-bonus.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-bonus.ogg" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊnəs", "Rhymes:English/əʊnəs/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antibonus" }, { "word": "baby bonus" }, { "word": "bonus baby" }, { "word": "Bonusgate" }, { "word": "bonus genius" }, { "word": "bonus hole" }, { "word": "bonus-less" }, { "word": "bonus mother" }, { "word": "bonus-point" }, { "word": "double bonus" }, { "word": "no claims bonus" }, { "word": "non-bonus" }, { "word": "nonbonus" }, { "word": "signing bonus" }, { "word": "sign-on bonus" }, { "word": "sign on bonus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Bonus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "bónus", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bónus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: bónus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ボーナス", "bor": "1", "tr": "bōnasu" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: bonus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonuses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusses", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boni", "tags": [ "nonstandard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "bonusses", "3": "boni", "pl3qual": "nonstandard" }, "expansion": "bonus (plural bonuses or bonusses or (nonstandard) boni)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Something extra that is good; an added benefit." ], "links": [ [ "extra", "extra" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:", "text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "The employee of the week receives a bonus for his excellent work.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder." ], "links": [ [ "premium", "premium" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Video games" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25", "text": "Spend the time killing things and there's a bonus for each hit - but only for fatalities notched up since the start of your current life." } ], "glosses": [ "An addition to the player's score based on performance, e.g. for time remaining." ], "links": [ [ "video game", "video game" ], [ "player", "player" ], [ "score", "score" ], [ "performance", "performance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(video games) An addition to the player's score based on performance, e.g. for time remaining." ], "topics": [ "video-games" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Basketball" ], "glosses": [ "One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls." ], "links": [ [ "basketball", "basketball" ], [ "free throw", "free throw" ], [ "foul", "foul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(basketball) One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls." ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "basketball", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bonus", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "բոնուս" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "gainsari" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bonus", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бонус" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "額外收獲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "éwài shōuhuò", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "额外收获" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "extraatje" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "lisäetu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ekstra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "plussa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bonus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Dreingabe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bónous", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μπόνους" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extra" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omake", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "おまけ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bônus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonificación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ñapa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "yapa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "llapa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chorrada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "chorretada" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ipegüe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ekstra" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ilave" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "something extra that is good", "word": "ek" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕilāwa", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عِلَاوَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pargewavčar", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "պարգեւավճար" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "gainordain" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bonus", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бонус" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "premija", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "премия" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "獎金" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiǎngjīn", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "奖金" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "紅利" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hónglì", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "红利" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "premie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "bonuso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "kannustuspalkkio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "tulospalkkio" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prime" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bonus" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Prämie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epimísthio", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "επιμίσθιο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "bónous", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μπόνους" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "bonussi" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "prémium" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "extra" }, { "alt": "しょうよ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōyo", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "賞与" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bōnasu", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "ボーナス" }, { "alt": "ほうしょうきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōshōkin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "褒奨金" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "boneoseu", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "보너스" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dōnātīvum" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "bonas", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बोनस" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "šatal", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "word": "شتل" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "premia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bônus" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bónus" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prémija", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пре́мия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bónus", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бо́нус" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nadbávka", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "надба́вка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bonificación" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prima" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sobresueldo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bonus" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lönebonus" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Vietnamese translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊnəs", "Rhymes:English/əʊnəs/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bona" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bona", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonuses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bonusses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bonusing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bonussing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bonused", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bonused", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "bonussed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bonussed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "bonussed", "pres_3sg2": "bonusses", "pres_ptc2": "bonussing" }, "expansion": "bonus (third-person singular simple present bonuses or bonusses, present participle bonusing or bonussing, simple past and past participle bonused or bonussed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1949, Land Values Research Group, Reclamation of an Industrial Suburb:", "text": "In its adherence to a system of rating which bonusses the most anti-social owners and penalises those doing something to improve the district, the municipality must accept a large measure of responsibility.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1964, Translations on USSR Labor, United States Joint Publications Research Service, page 22:", "text": "The main bulk of the piece-workers (71%) are bonussed for fulfillment of the production quotas by the section, shop or plant on condition they fulfill the norms.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1991, Bruce S. Elliott, The City Beyond: A History of Nepean, Birthplace of Canada’s Capital, 1792-1990, Corporation of the City of Nepean, →ISBN, page 130:", "text": "Extracting grants called bonusses from municipal councils had become a fine art in the hands of railway promoters, and by the 1870s councils were aware that huge municipal debts could be mounted up by bonussing railway lines that as often as not never materialized.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To pay a bonus, premium" ], "links": [ [ "pay", "pay" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To pay a bonus, premium" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnəs" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from English", "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from English", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/onus", "Rhymes:Finnish/onus/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bonusjärjestelmä" }, { "word": "bonuskortti" }, { "word": "bonuslapsi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus or Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bonus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bonus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bonus (something extra)" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus (extra payment to an employee)" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbo(ː)nus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbo̞(ː)nus̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-onus" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "something extra", "word": "ekstra" }, { "sense": "something extra", "word": "lisäetu" }, { "sense": "something extra", "word": "plussa" }, { "sense": "employee bonus", "word": "kannustuspalkkio" }, { "sense": "employee bonus", "word": "tulospalkkio" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "malus" } ], "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bon", "notext": "1", "t1": "good" }, "expansion": "bon (“good”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "English bonus, from Latin bonus. Compare bon (“good”), a doublet inherited from the same Latin word.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "bonus m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "premium" ], "links": [ [ "premium", "premium" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔ.nys/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bonus.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Dutch bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "bonus", "4": "", "5": "good" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch bonus, from Latin bonus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bonusmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bonusnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bonus (first-person possessive bonusku, second-person possessive bonusmu, third-person possessive bonusnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bon" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bonus:", "something extra that is good; an added benefit." ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bonus:", "an extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder." ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gratifikasi" }, { "word": "insentif" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbonʊs]" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin bonus", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono", "notext": "1", "t1": "good" }, "expansion": "buono (“good”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin bonus, either through English or influenced by English. Compare the inherited doublet buono (“good”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "bonus m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bò‧nus" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian doublets", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔnus", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔnus/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "a bonus (all senses)" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɔ.nus/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔnus" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin suppletive adjectives", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Ethics" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bonitās" }, { "word": "cui bonō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: bun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "bun", "3": "bunu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: bun, bunu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: bun, bunu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "bur" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: bur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: bur" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romanian: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Corsican: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: bonu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "buono", "3": "bono" }, "expansion": "Italian: buono, bono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: buono, bono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: buono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: buono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: bonu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Friulian: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Lombard: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Romansch: bun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: bun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "bo" }, "expansion": "Catalan: bo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: bo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: bon, boen, boun, buen, bun\nMiddle French: bon\nFrench: bon\nPicard: boin\nWalloon: bon\n→ Middle English: boon, bone\nEnglish: boon\nScots: boon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: bon\nOccitan: bon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: bonu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "buono" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: buono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: buono" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxi", "2": "בונה" }, "expansion": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mozarabic: בונה (bwnh)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "bõo" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: bõo, boo, bon\nFala: bo\nGalician: bo\nPortuguese: bom" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno", "3": "bono", "q2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: bueno, (obsolete) bono" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "bonu" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: bonu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: bonu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: bonus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ English: bonus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: bonus" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bono", "3": "bonus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: bono, bonus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dewh₂-", "t": "to join, fit together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δύναμαι", "t": "to be able" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*deh₃-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwey-", "4": "", "5": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bona", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "melior", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "optimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "optumus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "bene", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus", "adv": "bene", "comp": "melior", "sup": "optimus", "sup2": "optumus" }, "expansion": "bonus (feminine bona, neuter bonum, comparative melior, superlative optimus or optumus, adverb bene); first/second-declension adjective", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "bellus" }, { "english": "well", "word": "bene" }, { "word": "beō" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "malus" } ], "glosses": [ "good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "honest", "honest" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "pleasant", "pleasant" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "right" ], "links": [ [ "right", "right" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "useful" ], "links": [ [ "useful", "useful" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "valid" ], "links": [ [ "valid", "valid" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "healthy" ], "links": [ [ "healthy", "healthy" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "quality" ], "links": [ [ "quality", "quality" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin suppletive adjectives", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Ethics" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "duenos" }, "expansion": "Old Latin duenos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*dwenos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dwenos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dewh₂-", "t": "to join, fit together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δύναμαι", "t": "to be able" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*deh₃-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dew-", "4": "", "5": "to show favor, revere" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dwey-", "4": "", "5": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δέος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέος (déos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”). Possible roots include:\n* Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).\n* Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)\n* Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).\nCompare the change from duellum to bellum (“war”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bone", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus<2>" }, "expansion": "bonus m (genitive bonī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bonus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A good, moral, honest or brave man" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "moral", "moral" ], [ "honest", "honest" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "man", "man" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A gentleman" ], "links": [ [ "gentleman", "gentleman" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔnʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbo.nus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɔːnus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus or Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonuser", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English", "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Latin", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a bonus" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "English bonus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus or Latin bonus.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from English", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Latin", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a bonus" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bonus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*bon" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "bon" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: bon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: bon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bôn" }, "expansion": "Welsh: bôn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: bôn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ben" }, "expansion": "Cornish: ben", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: ben" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*bona" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *bona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *bona" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*Windobona", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Vindobona", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Vindobona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Vindobona" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: bun", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: bun (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-", "t": "to be, become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bonowes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bonums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bonowom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonubom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bonubos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonubim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bonubis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*bonus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bon" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "foundation, base, butt" ], "links": [ [ "foundation", "foundation" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "butt", "butt" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English bonus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "bun" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bun", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus, itself from Latin bonus. Doublet of bun (inherited from Latin), bon, and bonă (both borrowed from French).", "forms": [ { "form": "bonusuri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n-uri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusurile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui bonus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor bonusuri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bonusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bonusurilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bonusuri" }, "expansion": "bonus n (plural bonusuri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "bonusurilor", "gpi": "bonusuri", "gsd": "bonusului", "gsi": "bonus", "n": "", "npd": "bonusurile", "npi": "bonusuri", "nsd": "bonusul", "nsi": "bonus", "vp": "bonusurilor", "vs": "bonusule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian doublets", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from English", "Romanian terms derived from English", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bonus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "en", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English bonus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "bonus" }, "expansion": "Latin bonus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "bueno", "notext": "1", "t1": "good" }, "expansion": "bueno (“good”)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bonus, from Latin bonus. Compare the doublet bueno (“good”), inherited from the same Latin word.", "forms": [ { "form": "bonus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bonus m (plural bonus)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bo‧nus" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 13 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/onus", "Rhymes:Spanish/onus/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from English", "Spanish terms derived from English", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "bonus" ], "links": [ [ "bonus", "bonus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbonus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbo.nus]" }, { "rhymes": "-onus" } ], "word": "bonus" }
Download raw JSONL data for bonus meaning in All languages combined (81.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bonus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "bonus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bonus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.