"bonus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See bonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰuH-|t=to be, become}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bonus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|bon}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bonus [nominative, singular], bonū [dual, nominative], bonowes [nominative, plural], bonu [singular, vocative], bonū [dual, vocative], bonūs [plural, vocative], bonum [accusative, singular], bonū [accusative, dual], bonums [accusative, plural], bonous [genitive, singular], bonous [dual, genitive], bonowom [genitive, plural], bonou [dative, singular], bonubom [dative, dual], bonubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], bonū [instrumental, singular], bonubim [dual, instrumental], bonubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. foundation, base, butt Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: bonusedom
    Sense id: en-bonus-cel-pro-noun-VdK9uePY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: bon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: bon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ben"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bona"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *bona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *bona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Windobona",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Vindobona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Vindobona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Vindobona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bun (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bonus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bon"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bonusedom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, base, butt"
      ],
      "id": "en-bonus-cel-pro-noun-VdK9uePY",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bonusedom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: bon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: bon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bôn"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bôn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bôn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ben"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bona"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *bona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *bona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Windobona",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Windobona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Vindobona",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Vindobona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Vindobona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bun (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bonus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bon"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bonus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, base, butt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "butt",
          "butt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bonus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bonus meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.